从中考英语谈冠词的用法

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1、从中考英语谈冠词的用法纵观历年中考英语试题，不难看出，冠词是历年中考的热点，也是令英语学习者头痛的难题。冠词在英语中作为一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。现将冠词的用法结合近年来的中考试题分述如下： 一、不定冠词用来表示数量“一”这一概念时，意思和one差不多，语气没有one强。其用法如下：1. 不定冠词用来表示数量“一”的概念。如：例1、（江苏2006）Suzhou is _ most beauti

2、ful tourist city and I believe Ill come for _ second time. A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the （答案：选B）例2、（上海2005）There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the International Film Festival, Shanghai. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (答案：选A)2. 不定冠词用来表示“某一个”的意思（译作“一个”）。如： 例1、（徐州2005） Have you seen _ mobi

3、le phone? I left it here just now. No, I haven t.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （答案：选A）例2、（南京市2004）Can I help you, madam?Im looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter.A. the B. an C. aD. some （答案：选C）3. 不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前面，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前面。如：例1、(天津2005) Jack bought useful book. Book is also very inte

4、resting.A. an; The B. a; The C. an; A D. a; A (答案：选B)例2、(黄冈2005）What _ useful Robert it is!A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an （答案：选A）4. 用于某些固定词组中。如：例1、(福州市2004） Where is Xiao Ming? Hes having _rest over there.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (答案：选A)例2、Bob, could you give me a hand, please ?二、定冠词主要和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。其用

5、法如下：1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物。如：例1、(南通2006) Could you tell me _ answer to this problem? I cant work it out myself.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (答案：选C)例2、(天津2006) 一Do you. Know _ lady in blue? 一Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D.不填 (答案：选A)2. 指说话双方都熟悉的人或物。如：例1、（福州市2002） Where is _ maths teac

6、her? Hes talking with Sams father.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (答案：选C)例2、（嘉兴市2002）- Whats behind _ door? I cant open it. Let me see. Oh, theres a chair.A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an (答案：选A)3. 指上文提到过的人或物。上文中第一次出现的名词前一般用不定冠词a或an，再次出现时，其前要用定冠词the。如：例1、(天津2005) Jack bought useful book. Book is also very interestin

7、g.A an; The B. a; The C. an; A D. a; A (答案：选B)例2、Mary, its going to rain. Better take _ raincoat with you. Well, but I cant find _ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the (答案：选B)4. 用在序数词或形容词的最高级前面。如：例1、_ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China. A. The; the B.不填; a C.

8、 The; a D. The; 不填 (答案：选A)例2、Kate is the tallest of the three girls.5. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。如：例1、More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the; the B.不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the; 不填 (答案：选A)例2、Can you see _ sun in the day-time?A. a B. the C. an D.不填 (答案：选B)三、不用冠词的几种

9、情况：1. 在一部分专有名词或不可数名词前面不用冠词。如：例1、（福州市2003）Are you _ Chinese or Japanese? Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A. an B. the C. one D.不填 (答案：选D)例2、天津市2004）What _ fine weather we have these days!A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an (答案：选C)2. 在表示三餐的名词或球类的名词前面不用冠词。如：例1、（扬州市2004）My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball bef

10、ore _ supper.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填 (答案：选D)例2、（北京市2004）We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 (答案：选D) 3. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前面不用冠词。如：例1、September 10th is Teachers Day.4. 复数名词表示泛指时，前面不用冠词。如：例1、This is _ tiger. Their children are all afr

11、aid of _ tigers. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the (答案：选A)5. 用于某些固定词组中。如：例1、（天津市2003）Whats the matter with you? I caught a bad cold and had to stay in _ bed. A. 不填 B. the C. aD. the (答案：选A)【练一练】请同学们在认真阅读以上内容后独立完成下面的练习!单项选择填空题：( 红色选项为正确答案 )1、（青海省2000）There are sixty minutes in _ hour.A. an B.

12、a C. the D. 2、（济南市2002）This is _ empty bottle. Could you give me _ full one?A. a; a B. an; a C. the; theD. ; a3、（广西2003）There is _ apple and some pears on the table.A. the B. C. aD. an4、（南昌市2004）This is _ song Ive told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one?A. the; the B. a; a C. the; aD. a; the5、(长春200

13、4）_ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; theD. A; the6、（无锡市2003）We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India.A. a; the B. the; An C. an; TheD. the; A7、（上海市2002）What _ great help hes given us!A. a B. an C. D. the8、（贵阳市2003）My uncle isnt _ old man,

14、and he likes playing _ football.A. a; a B. an; an C. the; theD. an; 9、(广东省2004） Did you do well in _ English exam? Yes, I got _“A”.A. the; an B. an; the C. a; D. the; a 10、(锦州2005）Ill send you _ to tell you everything when I get to America. A. an e-mail B. a ticket C. a TVD. a watch 11、(江苏2006）What

15、are you going to be when you grow up? I hope to be _ animal doctor.A. a B. the C. an D. 12、（连云港2006） exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. A. What an, a B. What, aC. How an, theD. How; the13、It takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ train.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D.

16、a; /14、In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in Class 4.A. the B. an C. an D. 15、By the way, have you got _ E-mail address? -Oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com.A. the B. an C. a D. 16、Several years later, Johns aunt made _ second trip to China.A. the B. one C. a D. an17、（贵阳市2004）Its Mid-autumn Festiva

17、l today. _ moon is very bright.A. B. TheC. A D. An 18、The singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. 19、Ive got information for all computers now.A. a B. an C. the D. 20、It would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. a B. an C. the D. 21、_ good news were got!A.

18、 What a B. How a C. What D. How22、Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses.A. the B. C. a D. an23、I dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present.A. the B. C. a D. an24、Theres _ umbrella behind the door.A. the B. C. a D. an25、Sm

19、ith works in _ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. the B. C. a D. an26、(2000上海)Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-metre race? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 27、(汕头2001) _ old man in black has waited for you for half _ hour. A. The; an B. The; a C. An; a D. An; 28、 (2002汕头)_ elephant is _ useful

20、 animal. A. An; an B. An; a C. The; an D. A; an 29、 (2003汕头)I saw _ story-book on the teachers desk? -_ book is Li Mings. A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The 30、The house in _ front of the river is on _ fire. A. ; B. the; the C. the; D. ; a 433301 湖北省监利县龚场高级中学：李建江 电 话： 帐 号：95599 80799 4716 21216（农业银行,户主: 李建江）