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1、Contents目录A Note to Parents and Teachers致家长和老师Acknowledgments致谢Introduction to the Revised Edition修订版说明General Introduction to the Core Knowledge Series核心知识系列读本前言.Language and Literature语言和文学Introduction 引言 Poetry诗歌Mondays Child Is Fair of Face周一生的孩子长得好Fog雾Clouds云彩Afternoon on a Hill 午后山上The Pobble
2、Who Has No Toes 没有脚趾头的波贝A Tragic Story一个悲惨的故事Paul Reveres Ride保罗列维尔骑马来Concord Hymn康科德颂George Washington乔治华盛顿 Lines and Stanzas 诗行和诗节Stories and Myths故事和神话King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table 亚瑟王和圆桌骑士Saint George and the Dragon圣乔治屠龙Robin Hood罗宾汉Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Gullivers Travels格列佛游记Tre
3、asure Island金银岛Rip Van Winkle瑞普凡温克尔The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷传奇Learning about Language语言学习Parts of Speech词类Complete Sentences完整的句子 Subject-Verb Agreement主谓一致Run-on Sentences连写句Kinds of Sentences句子的种类Commas逗号Apostrophes撇号Quotation Marks引号 Synonyms and Antonyms同义词与反义词Homophones同音异义词Prefixes前缀Suffix
4、es后缀Writing and Research写作与研究Sayings and Phrases谚语和短语As the crow flies 直线距离Beauty is only skin deep美貌只是表面的The bigger they are, the harder they fall个头越大，跌得越狠Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚，人以群分Blow hot and cold反复无常Break the ice打破沉默Bull in a china shop瓷器店的公牛Bury the hatchet 言归于好Cant hold a candl
5、e to不可同日而语Dont count your chickens before they hatch鸡蛋未孵出，先别数小鸡Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里Etc. 诸如此类Go to pot越来越糟Half a loaf is better than none再少也比没有强Haste makes waste欲速则不达Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone欢笑，世界与你一起欢笑；哭泣，则你独自一人哭泣Lightning never str
6、ikes twice in the same place闪电不会两次打在同一地方Live and let live自己活也让别人活Make ends meet勉强度日Make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好Money burning a hole in your pocket花钱如流水On the warpath气势汹汹Once in a blue moon 千载难逢One picture is worth a thousand words千言不如一画An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure一分预防抵得上十分
7、治疗RSVP请回复Run-of-the-mill一般而已Seeing is believing. 眼见为实Shipshape 井然有序Through thick and thin 历经甘苦Timbuktu天涯海角Two wrongs dont make a right以错对错得不到正确的结果When it rains it pours祸不单行You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink老牛不喝水，不要强按头. Geography and History 地理和历史Introduction 引言 World Geography
8、世界地理Maps地图 Hemispheres 半球 Coordinate 地理坐标 Follow Your Finger 跟着手指看世界 Map Scale 地图比例尺 What a Relief! 让人省心的地形图！Mountains of the World世界上的山脉 American Mountains 美洲山脉 Why a Tall Mountain Is a Young Mountain 为什么高山的历史不会久远 The High Peaks of the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉的高峰 African Mountains 非洲的山脉 The Alps 阿尔卑斯山脉 Eur
9、ope in the Middle Ages中世纪时期的欧洲After Rome罗马帝国末期The Barbarians蛮族王国Were the Dark Ages Really So Dark?黑暗时代真的黑暗吗？The Rise of the Christian Church基督教教会的兴起Charlemagne查理大帝Feudalism封建制Lords and Castles封建领主和城堡Life in a Castle城堡生活The Life of a Knight骑士生活Chivalry骑士精神Medieval Towns中世纪的城镇Learning Your Trade学一门手艺C
10、harters and Churches特许状和教堂England: The Rise of a Medieval Kingdom英格兰：中世纪王国的崛起William the Conqueror征服者威廉Henry II亨利二世Murder in the Cathedral教堂谋杀案From the Magna Carta to Parliament从大宪章到议会The Black Death黑死病The Hundred Years War英法百年战争Joan of Arc圣女贞德The End of the Middle Ages中世纪的终结The Rise of Islam伊斯兰教的兴起
11、The Prophet Muhammad先知穆罕默德Trouble in Mecca麦加之难Muhammads Return穆罕默德归来The Quran古兰经The Five Pillars of Islam伊斯兰教五功Spreading the Word of Islam伊斯兰教的传播The Crusades十字军东征African Kingdoms非洲王国The Geography of Africa非洲地理Egypt and Kush埃及和库施Axum阿克苏姆帝国Trading Caravans贸易商队West African Kingdoms西非王国Mali马里帝国Ibn Batut
12、a: World Traveler伊本白图泰：世界旅行者Songhai桑海帝国China: Dynasties and Conquerors 中国的王朝和统治者Qin Shihuangdi秦始皇The Han Dynasty汉朝The Tang Dynasty唐朝The Song Dynasty宋朝The Mongol Invasions蒙古人的入侵Marco Polo马可波罗The Ming Dynasty明朝The Voyages of Zheng He郑和下西洋The American Revolution美国独立战争The United States in 17501750年的美国Th
13、e French and Indian War法印战争Taxation without Representation无代表权的纳税A Massacre and a Tea Party in Boston波士顿惨案和波士顿倾茶事件The First Continental Congress第一次大陆会议The War of Words言论之战The Redcoats Are Coming!英国军来了！Lexington and Concord莱克星顿和康科德战役 Yankee Doodles Are Dandy! 扬基佬就是好！Bunker Hill邦克山战役The Second Contine
14、ntal Congress第二次大陆会议Who Had the Advantage?谁更占优势？ African Americans in the Revolution 独立战争中的非裔美国人Breaking Ties: The Declaration of Independence解除关系：独立宣言The Words of the Declaration独立宣言节选 Americas Most Famous Signature 美国最著名的签名“The Times That Try Mens Souls”“考验灵魂的时刻”Saratoga 萨拉托加战役The French Enter the
15、 War法国参战More European Friends更多欧洲朋友的援助Women in the Revolution独立战争中的妇女Heroes and Villains英雄与叛徒Valley Forge福吉谷Wars End:“The World Turned Upside Down” 战争的尾声：整个世界天翻地覆Making a Constitutional Government 立宪政府的建立Starting Over从头开始The Articles of Confederation邦联条例Shays Rebellion谢斯起义Drafting the Constitution宪法
16、的起草James Madison: Father of the Constitution詹姆斯麦迪逊：美国宪法之父Debates and Compromises: The Constitutional Convention of 1787 争论与妥协：1787年制宪会议Slavery and the “Three-Fifths Compromise”奴隶制和“五分之三妥协”What Does the Constitution Say and Do?宪法的内容和目标Checks and Balances制约与平衡The Bill of Rights权利法案National, State, and
17、 Local Governments国家、州和地方政府Early Presidents and Politics 美国早期的总统和政治主张First President: George Washington 第一任总统：乔治华盛顿The Beginning of Political Parties政党的形成A New Capital City新首都Second President: John Adams 第二任总统：约翰亚当斯Best of Friends, Worst of Enemies最好的朋友，最坏的敌人Third President: Thomas Jefferson第三任总统：托马
18、斯杰斐逊Mr. Jeffersons Big Purchase杰斐逊的大购买Lewis and Clark刘易斯与克拉克远征Fourth President: James Madison第四任总统：詹姆斯麦迪逊The War of 18121812年战争Fifth President: James Monroe第五任总统：詹姆斯门罗The Problem of Slavery奴隶制问题The Monroe Doctrine门罗主义Sixth President: John Quincy Adams第六任总统：约翰昆西亚当斯Seventh President: Andrew Jackson第七任
19、总统：安德鲁杰克逊Reformers改革者Making a More Perfect Nation创造更完美的国家Womens Rights妇女的权利Sojourner Truth索杰纳特鲁斯. Visual Arts视觉艺术Introduction 引言 Art of the Middle Ages中世纪时期的艺术Cathedrals大教堂Books of Silver and Gold金银绘成的书Medieval Tapestries中世纪挂毯Islamic Art and Architecture伊斯兰教的艺术和建筑The Alhambra阿尔罕布拉宫The Dome of the Ro
20、ck圆顶清真寺The Taj Mahal印度泰姬陵The Word of Allah, Decorated用金泥书写的古兰经Art of Africa非洲艺术Dancing Antelopes舞动的“羚羊”Portraits in Clay and Bronze用黏土和青铜做成的头像A Portrait Mask of an African Queen非洲皇后的面具像Art of China中国艺术Paintings on Silk帛画The Art of Handwriting书法艺术Why Are Cups and Saucers Called China?为什么茶杯和茶碟被称为china
21、？American Art美国艺术Portraits of Patriots爱国者的肖像Painting Revolutionary History独立战争题材的绘画Little Mountain, Great Architect小山上的大建筑师. Music音乐Introduction 引言 The Elements of Music音乐元素Make a Note of It!将音乐记录下来！Shorter and Longer Notes一些更短和更长的音符Give It a Rest!让音乐休息一下！Measures and Time Signatures 小节和拍号The Treble
22、 Clef 高音谱号The Composers Language作曲家的语言Sharps and Flats升半音和降半音Listening and Understanding倾听与理解The Orchestra管弦乐队A Magical Musical Tour神奇的音乐之旅The Instrument We All Can Play 人人都会演奏的乐器Voices, High and Low声音的高低Music of the Middle Ages中世纪时期的音乐George Frideric Handel (16851759) 乔治弗里德里克亨德尔Franz Joseph Haydn (
23、17321809) 弗朗茨约瑟夫海顿Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (17561791) 沃尔夫冈阿马多伊斯莫扎特Some Songs for Fourth Graders适合四年级学生唱的歌曲Auld Lang Syne友谊地久天长Cockles and Mussels海扇和贻贝Comin Through the Rye走过麦田Loch Lomond洛蒙德湖My Grandfather s Clock爷爷的钟Waltzing Matilda 背着背包去流浪The Yellow Rose of Texas 德州黄玫瑰Songs of the U.S. Armed Forces美
24、国军歌The Army Goes Rolling Along陆军勇往直前（陆军军歌）The Marines Hymn 海军陆战队赞歌（海军军歌）Air Force Song空军之歌（空军军歌）. Mathematics数学Introduction 引言Numbers and Number Sense数和数感Place Value位值The Value of Digits 多位数的值Commas and Place Value千位分隔符与位值Comparing Numbers数字大小的比较Standard Form and Expanded Form标准式和展开式Using a Number L
25、ine 数轴的运用Negative Numbers负数Rounding四舍五入Perfect Squares完全平方Square Roots平方根Roman Numerals罗马数字Graphs图表Plotting Points on a Grid在网格中标出点Multiplication乘法Multiplication Review乘法复习A Property of Multiplication乘法的一种性质Multiples倍数Common Multiples公倍数Multiplying by Tens乘以整十Multiplying by Two-Digit Numbers乘以两位数Mul
26、tiplying by Hundreds乘以整百Multiplying by Three-Digit Numbers乘以三位数Multiplying by Thousands乘以整千Multiplication with Zeros末尾是零的数的乘法运算Checking Multiplication乘法验算Multiplying Three Factors三个数相乘Division除法Division Review除法复习Factors因数Common Factors公因数Prime Numbers质数Composite Numbers合数Dividend, Divisor, Quotient
27、被除数、除数和商Three Ways of Writing Division Problems除法的三种写法Divide and Conquer“分而治之”Understanding Remainders了解余数Zeros in Quotients商中的零The Number of Digits in a Quotient商的位数Dividing Larger Numbers更大数的除法Mental Division心算除法Dividing by Tens除以整十Dividing by Two-Digit Numbers除以两位数Adjusting the Quotient调准商的值Divid
28、ing Thousands四位数的除法Estimating Quotients估算商的值Letters That Stand for Numbers用字母代替数字Equality Properties等式的性质Fractions and Decimals分数和小数Fractions分数Improper Fractions假分数Mixed Numbers带分数Equivalent Fractions等值分数Putting Fractions in Lowest Terms将分数化为最简式Comparing Fractions比较分数的大小Adding Fractions分数的加法Subtract
29、ing Fractions分数的减法Expressing Simple Outcomes用分数表示简单结果Decimals小数Reading and Writing Decimals小数的读和写Decimals as Fractions小数与分数的转换 Rounding Decimals小数的四舍五入Comparing Decimals比较小数的大小Comparing Decimals and Fractions比较小数和分数的大小Reading Decimals on a Number Line在数轴上读出小数的值Adding and Subtracting Decimals小数的加减Mak
30、ing Change找零钱Measurement测量Measuring Length in U.S. Customary Units用美国惯用单位测量长度Measuring Length in Metric Units用公制单位测量长度Measuring Weight in U.S. Customary Units用美国惯用单位测量重量Measuring Weight in Metric Units用公制单位测量重量Measuring Capacity in U.S. Customary Units用美国惯用单位测量容积Measuring Capacity in Metric Units用公制
31、单位测量容积Getting to Know the Metric System了解公制计量单位 Adding and Subtracting with Different Units不同单位数字的加减Changing Units of Time时间单位的换算Adding and Subtracting Time时间的加减Geometry几何学Planes, Points, and Segments平面、点和线段Lines and Rays直线和射线Angles角Types of Angles角的分类Intersecting,Perpendicular, and Parallel Lines相交
32、线、垂直线和平行线Polygons, Triangles多边形和三角形Quadrilaterals and Diagonals四边形和对角线Kinds of Quadrilaterals四边形的种类Rectangles and Squares长方形和正方形Other Polygons其他多边形Circles圆Similar Figures相似图形The Area of a Rectangle长方形的面积Square Units平方单位Volume体积. Science科学Introduction 引言 The Human Body人类的身体Circulation and Respiration
33、血液循环和呼吸The Heart心脏The Blood Vessels血管Blood Pressure and Heart Rate血压和心率What Is Blood and Why Do We Need It?血液及我们需要它的原因Cleaning the Blood血液的净化Understanding and Preserving Your Heart了解并保护好你的心脏Whats Your Blood Type?你是什么血型？The Lungs肺脏What about Smoking?吸烟会怎样？Chemistry化学Cutting a Cube切割立方体What Are Atoms
34、Made Of?原子由什么组成？Drawing an Atom画原子图Larger Atoms更大的原子Can We Break Open an Electron?我们能打开电子吗？Different Kinds of Atoms原子的种类Measuring That Stuff量量这些物质Solutions溶液Electricity电能Zap!噼啪！Static Electricity静电Making Light out of Electrons利用电子发光Conductors and Insulators导体和绝缘体Electromagnets电磁铁Geology地质学Layers of
35、Planet Earth地球的内部结构Earthquakes地震Earths Moving Plates地球的板块运动Volcanoes火山World-Famous Volcanoes举世闻名的火山Hot Springs and Geysers温泉和间歇泉Drifting Continents大陆漂移Building Mountains Over Time漫长的造山运动 Dome-shaped mountains 圆顶山 Folded mountains 褶皱山 Fault-block mountains 断层山Making Rocks不同岩石的形成过程From Boulder to Rock
36、 to Pebble to Soil从巨砾到石块到卵石再到土壤Erosion侵蚀Layer upon Layer土壤的层次Meteorology气象学The Fascinating World of Weather迷人的气象世界Layers of Air大气层 The Ozone Layer 臭氧层Uneven Heating加热不均Winds风Weather Patterns天气模式Cloud Families云的分类When Push Comes to Shove气流的交锋Lightning and Thunder闪电和响雷Tornadoes龙卷风Hurricanes飓风Forecasting the Weather天气预报Science Biographies科学家传记Elizabeth Blackwell伊丽莎白布莱克韦尔：美国第一个被授予医学学位的女性Charles Drew查尔斯德鲁：血库的建立者Michael Faraday迈克尔法拉第：电磁感应现象的发现者Illustration and Photo CreditsText Credits and Sources
What Your Fourth Grader Needs to Know——四年级全科核心知识英语读本(原版引进,中文注解)
