2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷

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1、2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听句子从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍1（1分）2（1分）3（1分）4（1分）5（1分）第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where did Maria go on vacation？A Hong KongB Beij

2、ingC Wuhan（2）What did Maria think of the food？A ExeitingB TerribleC Delicious7（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the matter with Mike？A He has a headacheB He has a backacheC He has a sore throat（2）Who took Mike to the hospital？A His fatherB His mother，C His parents8（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is Lucy reading？A

3、Journey to the WestB The Old Man and the SeaC Treasure Island（2）What does Alan want to be？A A writerB A teacherC A doctor9（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where does the woman want to go？A To the post officeB To the bookstoreC To the bank（2）How can the woman get there？A On footB By bikeC By bus（3）How long will i

4、t take the woman to get there？A About 5 mimutesB About 10 minutesC About 15 minutes10（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列小题（1）What kind of dumplings would the girl like？A Beef and cabbageB Beef and tomatoC Mutton and cabbage（2）What size would the girl like？A A small bowlB A medium bowlC A large bowl（3）How much are the

5、dumplings and the soup？A 18 yuanB68 yuanC86 yuan11（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列小题（1）What did Peter lose in Grade 7？A His schoolbagB His homeworkC His English book（2）Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8？A Her English teacherB Her Chinese teacherC Her math teacher（3）What will they do to celebrate the end of

6、 junior high school？A Have a picnicB Have a partyC Have a concert第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍12（5分）（1）Who is this story about？A A famous teacherB A famous writerC A famous player（2）What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old？A Her father got

7、 hurtB She couldnt see or hear anythingC Her teacher came to her family（3）What did Helen learn when she was six？A How to read and writeB How to read and speakC How to read and listen（4）Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak？A On her teachers face or on her mouthB On her teachers head or i

8、nto her mouthC On her teachers face or into her mouth（5）Why do people remember Helen Keller？A She learned how to read， write and speakB She was a brave and wonderful womanC She went to college as a blind woman二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项13（1分）Why do Chinese people like red？B

9、ecause the color red is the_ of good luck in China（）AreasonBhopeCdreamDsymbol14（1分）Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week is impossible He studies really hard online this term（）AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething15（1分）Is this blue scholbag Lacys？No It be hers Her schoolbag is pink（）

10、AmustBmustntCcantDmay16（1分）It is very cold outside， dear You have to your warm jacketOK I will， Mom（）Aput onBput offCtake offDtake up17（1分）Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!How exciting！Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers（）ApopularBmore popula

11、rCmost popularDthe most popular18（1分）I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holidayThats great!（）AgoBwentCwill goDhave gone19（1分）Which do you prefer， tea or coffee？Either tea coffee are my favorite（）ANot only； but alsoBBoth； andCNeither； norDEither； or20（1分）What did Lily say to y

12、ou just now Emma？She wanted to know （）Awhat will I do this SundayBwho did I play volleyball with just nowCwhy I am late for class this morningDif I could go shopping with her tonight21（1分）Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech？Of courseShe is my best friend， Meimei（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat22（1分）Sha

13、ll we go fishing the day after tomorrow？ I must stay at home to look after my little brother（）AIts up to youBExcuse meCIm afraid notDHave a good time三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整23（15分）Fathers Love As a young man， Jack was an excellent artist with a wife

14、and two fine sons One night， his older son had a serious stomachache Thinking it was only some（1） disease（ 疾病），Jack and his wife didt take the boy to the hospital But the boy（2） suddenly that night Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time， the boys death could be（3） So he always

15、 felt guilty（内疚的）Even worse， a short time later his wife left him，（4） him alone with his sixyearold younger son The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could（5） ， and he turned to alcohol（酒精） for help Soon Jack became an alcoholic Gradually，his health and life became（6） and Jack

16、began to lose everything he owned his land， house， etc（7） Jack died alone in a small bar（酒吧） Hearing of Jacks death， I thought，What a waste of life! What a complete（彻底的）（8） ! （9） time went by， I began to change my earlier simple judgement（ 评价）I knew Jacks now adult son， Bill He is one of the kindest

17、， most earing， most（10） men I have ever known I saw the love between Bill and his children I thought that Bills kindness and caring must come from（11） I hadnt heard Bill talk much（12） his father One day， I asked him what on earth（究竟）his father had done so that he became such a special person Bill sa

18、id quietly，As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my（13） every night， gave me a kiss and said，love you， son Tears came to my eyes as I（14） I was a fool before I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure He didnt leave valuable things behind，（15） he was a kind loving father， and le

19、ft behind his best love（1）A terribleB commonC unusualD heavy（2）A diedB leftC disappearedD woke（3）A chosenB refusedC avoidedD canceled（4）A throwingB tellingC forgettingD leaving（5）A standB understandC getD find（6）A betterB weakerC worseD finer（7）A FinallyB NormallyC FirstlyD Slowly（8）A illnessB probl

20、emC failureD trouble（9）A SinceB UnlessC AlthoughD As（10）A carefulB lovingC humorousD hardworking（11）A anywhereB somewhereC everywhereD nowhere（12）A aboutB toC withD for（13）A classroomB sittingroomC bathroomD bedroom（14）A rememberedB regardedC agreedD realized （15）A andBsoC butDor四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分

21、28分）第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）24（8分）A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospitalOne day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be tansferred （转移） to another hospital at once for an operation（ 手术）However， the director of the hos

22、pital said the patient couldnt be tansferred unless he paid his bill firstThe patients family was very poor They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to deathBut their request was refused The nurse， who had just arrived to work，heard a

23、bout the situation and made a decisionShe took off her gold ring， took it to the eashiers desk（收银台） and said she would use it to pay for the patients billAlthough the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her， the nurse gave it away to save the patient Thanks to her help， the pat

24、ient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved Though the patient was a stranger， the nurse gave so much to him The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse He later fell

25、in love with the nurse and they finally got married The patient attended their wedding （婚礼） as well and returned the ring Things like this happen every day in our life Sometimes， giving can bring you something that you have never expected before As Mother Teresa once said，In our life， it is not how

26、much you do，but how much love you put into what you do（1）Why did the patient have to be tansferred to another hospital？ A The patients disease was not serious enoughB The patient needed an operation at onceC The patients family was very poorD The director of the hospital was too strict（2）Who paid fo

27、r the patients bill when his familys request was refused？ A The patientB The directorC The nurseD The doctor（3）Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？ A The director refused the request from the patiens familyB The patient was saved in the end with the nurses helpC Th

28、e director married the girl because of her actionD Sometimes， giving can bring something unexpected to you（4）What do you think of the girl in the passage？ A Kind and helpfulB Hardworking and braveC Clever and activeD Outgoing and careful25（10分）Threetwo one， fire! At the moment of 9：43 am， on Tuesday

29、， June 23rd， 2020， at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （卫星发射中心） in Sichuan Province， the last satellite of the thirdgeneration nehoork （第三代导航系统）was sent into space It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou It belongs to Chinas Beidou Narigation Satellite System （BDS北斗卫星导航系统） So far 59 satelli

30、tes， including the first four test ones， have been launched from Xichang With the development of China， we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centersJiuquan， Taiyuan and Wenchang Afer a period of tests in space， this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites

31、 together It is designed to work for at least 12 years So far，China has completed the thirdgeneration network of Chinas BDS It was a new milestone in the nations space research work The launch showed our country has completed our largest space based system Is one of four global（全球的） navigation netwo

32、rks，including the United States GPS， Russias GLONASS and theEuropean Unions Galileo BDS has been widely used as publie resources（ 资源） in our daily life It has been shared by the whole world It will provide more services around the world BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings（1）W

33、here did China launch the last satellite of the thirdgeneration network？ A XichangB JiuquanC WenchangD Taiyuan（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ A4B55C59D114（3）What does the underlined word milestone mean in Chinese？ A记录B事业C里程碑D起点（4）GLONASS belongs to A ChinaB the United StatesC

34、RussiaD the European Union（5）According to the passage， we can know that A The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 pm， June 23rd， 2020B The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 yearsC BDS is shared only by China as public resourcesD So far， China has completed the thirdgeneration n

35、etwork of Chinas BDS26（10分）Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang todayHe invented the printing around 600 AD（公元）He was the worlds first inventor of the printing It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany The printing is also called the

36、movable type printing （活字印刷）But how did it work in the past？ First of all， the clay was made into movable types Then words were engraved （雕刻） carefully onto the types After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text Next， the workers brushed ink onto the movable

37、 types Finally the types could be used for printing They could be used again and again for different books The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese cultureWith the help of it， Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly At the same time，the movable type printing was wide

38、ly used in the world at that time As a result， more and more culture communication among countries took place The movable type printing， the compass （指南针），gun powder and the papermaking are called four great inventions of China They make China own an important and even top position in the history of

39、 human civilization （文明）（1）When was the movable type printing invented？ A About 600 years agoB Around 600 ADC Before Song DynastyD About 400 years ago（2）What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order？ A Brush ink onto the typesB Make the clay into movable typesC Print

40、by using the typesD Engrave words onto the types（3）How many steps were there in the movable type printing？ A ThreeB FourC FiveD Six（4）What does the word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A the compassB gunpowderC the paper makingD the movable type printing（5）Whats the passage mainly about？ A Four great in

41、ventions and their position in the history of human civilizationB Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many timesC The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communicationD How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty第二节 阅读还原（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分

42、）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）27（10分）What is health？Health means eating well， getting enough exercise， and having a healthy weight Lets read the following rules （1） 1Eat different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables We all know that eating fruit and vegetab

43、les can help us stay healthy，（2） Remember that we can only get the nutrition（营养） we need by eating different kinds of foods， especially fruit and vegetables 2Drink water and milk more often Besides water， kids need plenty of calcium（钙） to grow strong bones（骨头），and milk is rich in it Every day，you sh

44、ould drink at least three cups of millk when you are 9 years old or older You should also try to have less sugary drinks（3） 3Listen to your body When you are eating， notice how your body feels（4） Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable 4Limit（限制） screen time Whats screen time？ Its the time you

45、spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games The more time you spend on these sitingdown activies，（5） Try to spend more time on sports every dayA They include a lot of sugarB the less food you will eatC They can help you keep healthyD but many of us only eat our favourite foodE the less time

46、you spend playing sportsF When your stomach feels full， stop eating五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个词）28（10分）Hometown Feelings Some people still live in their hometown However， others may only see it once or twice a year Nowadays（1） （ million） of Chinese leave the

47、countryside to search for work in the citiesAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father He（2） （live） in Wenzhou for the last 13 yearsWith a hard job in a factory， he doesnt find much time to visit his hometownI I used（3） （return） home at least once a year， but I havent been back for thre

48、e years now he says Many people like Zhong Wei are（4） （ interest） in how their hometowns have changedPerhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared（5） many places， the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help I noticed thats true of my hometown， adds Zhong

49、 WeiChildren have learned to read and count at my old primary school（6） the mid20th century But now the buildings are（7） （real） oldI hear theyre going to build a new school thereZhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same According to Z

50、hong Wei， （8） ， some things will never change In my hometown， there was a big old tree opposite the school It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the placeMost of the children in my time（9） （ like） to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays It was such a h

51、appy childhood Our hometown has left many soft and sweet（10） （ memory） in our hearts六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子（每空不超过四个词）29（1分）我弟弟每天很早起床去上学（get）My brother very early to school every day30（1分）我们不能过多依赖手机（ depend）We shouldnt mobile phones too much31（1分）胡老师正在给学生们发新书（

52、give）Mr Hu new books to the students32（1分）通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法（ communicate）You can find better leaning methods by your classmates33（1分）对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要（ pull）It is important for the whole world against COVID1934（1分）中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站（set）China 5G stations in many countries35（1分）有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏（divid

53、e）Sometimes the children three groups to play games七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）36（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生要点提示：1爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；2努力学习，做个有创造力的人；3多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；4善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；5积极参加校内外的各种劳动写作要求：1词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计人总词数）；2根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3文中不得出现真实的

54、姓名及校名参考词汇： keep ones promise 守信；be thankful to sb 感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动Boys and girls， My name is Li Hua Today Im glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听句子从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片听

55、完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间每个句子读两遍1（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段对话每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍6（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where did Maria go on vacation？A Hong KongB BeijingC Wuhan（2）W

56、hat did Maria think of the food？A ExeitingB TerribleC Delicious【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列小题（1）Whats the matter with Mike？A He has a headacheB He has a backacheC He has a sore throat（2）Who took Mike to the hospital？A His fatherB His mother，C His parents【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is

57、 Lucy reading？A Journey to the WestB The Old Man and the SeaC Treasure Island（2）What does Alan want to be？A A writerB A teacherC A doctor【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列小题（1）Where does the woman want to go？A To the post officeB To the bookstoreC To the bank（2）How can the woman get there？A On footB By

58、 bikeC By bus（3）How long will it take the woman to get there？A About 5 mimutesB About 10 minutesC About 15 minutes【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列小题（1）What kind of dumplings would the girl like？A Beef and cabbageB Beef and tomatoC Mutton and cabbage（2）What size would the girl like？A A small bowlB A

59、 medium bowlC A large bowl（3）How much are the dumplings and the soup？A 18 yuanB68 yuanC86 yuan【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列小题（1）What did Peter lose in Grade 7？A His schoolbagB His homeworkC His English book（2）Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8？A Her English teacherB Her Chinese teacherC Her math teacher（3）What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school？A Have a picnicB Have a partyC Have a concert【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间短文读两遍