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1、语法专项突破系列 3. 形容词、副词和倍数表达法,考点1 比较级、最高级的用法 有关比较级和最高级的考查主要有以下几点: 1. 等级用法的固定句式 (1)as+形容词或副词原级+as. . . . 像一样 (2)as+adj. +a(n)+n. 单数+as. . . 像一样 (3)not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as. . . 不如那样,(4)too/how+adj. +a/an+单数名词的固定句型 (5)as many+复数名词+as. . . 或者as much+不可数名词+as. . . 和一样多,注意: as much+a/an+n. 单数+as. . . 既是又是 It is
2、generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们通常认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。,2. 修饰比较级的副词及副词短语 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many times, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even, no等。 注意: very, quite, fairly, too等通常修饰原级。 3. 否定词十比较级表示最高级 Your story is perfect; Ive never hear
3、d a better one before. 你的故事太完美了, 我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。 I cant agree more. 我非常同意。,【点津】对于形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的考查已经呈现出间接化的特点, 即很少出现标志性的单词, 如as, than等, 而是通过设置语境, 让考生判断用原级、比较级还是最高级, 所以准确理解语境意义, 理顺上下文逻辑关系才是解题关键。另外, 很多考生在写作中对the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 这一句式结构掌握不够精准, 需要注意, 在两个the+比较级的后面的两个分句都要用陈述语序。,【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空
4、 (2014大纲版全国卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have_ (good)possible education. 解题关键: 此句中的possible涉及一个重要用法, 即用于形容词后表示强调。例如: It was the best possible surprise anyone could have given me. 那是我曾感受过的最大惊喜。 答案判定: 句意: 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。故用the best。,考点2 倍数句型的用法 常见的倍数句型主要有: 1. A is+倍数十比较级+than+B。 2. A is+倍数+as+原级+a
5、s+B。 3. A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+B。 4. the+名词(size, length, height等)+of A +is+倍数+that+of+B。 5. A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句。,【点津】从句型结构的差异词汇出发, 牢记各个句型间的细节差异。在实际应用中, 倍数词可以用分数或half, double等词替换。,【典题印证】用适当的词填空 (2013安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now twicelarge as what it was. 解题关键: 倍数的表达法有
6、多种, 此处为“倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构。注意题干中已经有了一个as。 答案判定: 句意: 据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。故用as。,考点3 形容词、副词作状语的用法 本考点主要涉及形容词(短语)和副词作状语的区别。例如: Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. We used to see each other regularly, but I havent heard from him since
7、last year.,【点津】注意形容词或形容词短语可以在句中作状语, 说明句子中主语或宾语的状态; 而副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子。,【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2013上海高考)The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really(worry). 解题关键: 本句中, 需要一个形容词来说明主语的状态, 语法上叫“主语补足语”。 答案判定: 句意: 法官们没有暗示他们的想法, 所以, 我满怀担心地离开了房间。所以用形容词worried。,考点4 连接副词的用法,【典题印
8、证】用适当的词填空 (2014江苏高考)I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill beoccupied. 解题关键: otherwise在牛津词典中如此解释: in a different way to the way mentioned。例如: He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged. 他应该在工作, 可他却干别的事。朗文辞典直接把otherwise engaged作为短语, 意为“忙于别的事情”。考生比较容易误用just, 代入后翻译为“我就是很忙”, 在社交场合, 这是不礼貌的表达, 故此处用
9、otherwise。,【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014广东高考)When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _(surprise)helpful. 2. (2014广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.,sur
10、prisingly,earlier,3. (2013广东高考)“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”Nick said. 4. (2013广东高考)But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village. 5. (2012广东高考)Mary felt _(please), because there were many empty seats in th
11、e room.,reasonable,possibly,pleased,6. (2014新课标全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 7. (2014辽宁高考)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft). 8. (2013新课标全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _ (good)one is put forward, well make do with it.,disappointed,softly,better,
2015形容词、副词和倍数表达法课件.ppt
