2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷及答案

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1、2018年江苏省对口单招英语模拟试卷英语 2018.7.2第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。( )1. I think it must have rained,_?A. dont I B. didnt I C. hasnt it D. didnt it( )2. _ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainla

2、nd before the talent show. A. Despite B. Besides C. With D. Beyond( )3. Is it the school _ you used to study _ they visited yesterday?A. that; that B. which; that C. in which; which D. where; that( )4. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was

3、 an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake( )5. The manager together with his two secretaries _ for Hong Kong to attend a meeting there.A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. is leaving( )6. _ taken my advice, you _ now.A. If you have;

4、 wouldnt regret B. If you had; wouldnt have regrettedC. If you had ; wouldnt regret D. You had; wouldnt regret( )7. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday.A. the ; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; t

5、he( )8. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turn down C. looked after D. held back ( )9. Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve ( )10.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A

6、. had I got， when B. I had got， thanC. had I got， than D. did I get， when第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。( )11. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology. I am afraid he wont realize his dream. Yo

7、u know _.A. empty vessels make the greatest sound B. you cant eat your cake and have it C. enough is as good as a feastD. two heads are better than one( )12.Shall we take a taxi there since time is limited? _. It should be hard to get one during the rush hour.A. Go aheadB. Dont mention itC. No doubt

8、D. Just forget it( )13.I cant remember those grammar rules! _. Practice more.A. Its hard to say B. Youre not alone C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you( )14.Excuse me. Do you have the time? _.A. Yes, I have. B. Of course, I have. C. Its ten to five. D. Sorry, I dont. ( )15. Did you give your iPhone 6 t

9、o Mary? _. I just lent it to her.A. Not exactly B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I did D. Not really( )16. The film we saw last week is very romantic. _. I was also deeply moved. A. With all due respect B. I beg to differC. As predicted D. I cant agree with you more( )17.Would you mind opening the window ? _.

10、A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I dont mind( )18. Im interested in that chair. How much do you want for it? 25 dollars. _. Ill give you 15 dollars.A. The chair is really nice B. Thats too muchC. Please lower the price D. Nobody will have it except me( )19. My goodness! What happene

11、d? You have blood on your face. _ I just killed a pigeon. A. No,no,no. B. Whats up? C. Oh, dont worry D.Oh, I got hurt.( )20. Id like to open a current account. _.A. Please jump the queue B. Please open an account C. Please fill out these forms D. Your are slow ( )21. Well, Toby, I remember that you

12、 had a veryhow should I sayrelaxed attitude toward work at the bookstore. _! I was a model worker!ANo wayBNo doubtCNo wonder DNo problemM: Could you tell us a little about your job?W: Sure. I have a blog called Hotel Motel. We travel and review all kinds of places, from five-star resorts to tiny bed

13、-and-breakfasts. Basically, I get paid to stay in hotels!( )22.What does the woman do for a living?A. She owns a hotel. B. She works for a website.C. She is a travel agent. D. She is a guide.M: You dont have much experience in customer service.W: Well, I used to work part-time in a small company. I

14、answered phone calls, received visitors and wrote e-mails to customers.( )23. Which of the following was NOT one of the womans duties?A. Answering phone calls. B. Receiving visitors.C. Writing e-mails to customers. D. Making reservations. I feel I have many skills and qualities that I could use in t

15、his role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am a positive person, who gets on well with other people and can work as a part of team.( )24. This is an excerpt from _. A. a job application letter B. resumeC. a thank-you letter D. a complaint letterOcean Chinese RestaurantTel: 7788

16、077911:00 a.m -11:00 p.mLa-mian with onionsChicken noodles soupSmall 10RMB12RMBMedium 13RMB15RMBLarge 16RMB18RMB( )25. If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup, how much should you pay for it?A.8RMB B.10RMB C.15RMB D.18RMB第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。A.Oh

17、, I see B. Is there any special? C. do you have any idea? D.It is like a crescent lying between Cangshan and Dali city as seen from Cangshan Mountain E. It sounds quite picturesqueYang: Congratulations! You are not a single man now.Li: thank you, Im planning my honeymoon, _26_Yang: Yes, you can go t

18、o Erhai, Yunnan province.Li: _27_?Yang: Well, Erhai lake is the largest highland lake next to Dianchi and one of the seven biggest fresh lakes in China._28_. In a sunny day, the crystal waters of Erhai lake and the snow mantled Cangshan Mountain radiate with each other. Thus the scene is commonly de

19、scribed as Silver Cangshan and Jade Erhai.Li: _29_.Yang: It also has special meanings for your honeymoon.Li: _30_, it is the so-called best places for lovers vows, love as deep as river, as high as mountain. Yang: Yes, you can vow your everlasting love for your bride with the witness of Erhai Lake a

20、nd Cangshan Mount.Li: I will do!第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. Teaching means everything to us, Tim would say. In April1998, he learne

21、d he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes _31_. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth t

22、o age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire, Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, as a _32_. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim _33_ on imagination library .com

23、. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage _34_. The _35_ of the books was of great concern to the Richters. _36_ sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each ye

24、ar by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series. _37_, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books

25、 to _38_ in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of .”The Richters spend about 400 a month _39_ books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the ti

26、me they have _40_.”( )31.A.styleB.purposeC.changeD.living( )32.A.reminderB.sighC.symbolD.sign( )33.A.kickB.callC.lookD.click( )34.A.freeB.discountsC.risesD.bargains( )35.A.costB.quantityC.qualityD.amount( )36.A. rather thanB.lessthanC.morethanD.otherthan( )37.A.ExcitedB.AmazedC.disappointedD.satisfi

27、ed( )38.A.babiesB.preschoolersC.studentsD.learners( )39.A.sellingB.buyingC.sendingD.giving( )40.A.gainedB.receivedC.contributedD.left第二部分： 阅读理解（共22小题：第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分）第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，第57和58题，将文中划线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。Passage A “I would almost rathe

28、r see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And whe

29、n the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead, she opposed him with courage and at last made him

30、change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseverance, she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationally recognized l

31、eading woman painter of the time.41. How did Mr. Cassatt react when his daughter made her announcement? A. He feared for her life. B. He was very angry. C. He nearly killed her. D. He warned her.42. What in fact was Mr. Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish? A. Drawing and painting was

32、 simply unthinkable among ladies in those days. B. He did not believe his daughter wanted to work seriously in art. C. He believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter. D. Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.43. What made Mary Cassatts “struggle” to bec

33、ome a recognized artist especially hard? A. She was a woman. B. Her father opposed her. C. She had no social position. D. She did not come from an artists family.44. What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage? A. Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family. B. Sh

34、e never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother. C. After marriage she decide to give up her husband rather than her career. D. She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable. 45. What do we know about Mary Cassatts character? A.

35、She was brave in going against old ideas B. She got tired of always obeying her father C. She hated playing at drawing and painting D. She did not mind being poor at all46. As we learn from the text, which of the following was generally considered the most important in the life of a woman in the U.S

36、. in Mary Cassatts times? A. Money B. Career C. Marriage D. CouragePassage B Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the

37、plan fell apart. “I have two kids in college, and I want to say come home, but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum

38、 amount through the federal(联邦政府的) loan program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families e

39、xpect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around. At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982

40、to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade, “If we go on this way for another 25 years, we wont have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been f

41、inancing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.” Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however,

42、 is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.47. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail? A. The twins wasted too much money. B. The father was out of work. C. Their saving ran out. D

43、. The family fell apart.48. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem? A. They asked their kids to come home. B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school. C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. D. They got help from the school and the federal government.49. Financial aid admini

44、strators believe that _. A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobs B. the government will receive more letters of complaint C. college tuition fees will double soon D. Americas unemployment will fall50.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the

45、 government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.51.According to the last paragraph, the government will .A. provide most students with scholarshipsB. dismiss so

46、me financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students Passage CSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(接口)(BCI) technology could help people w

47、ith disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thi

48、nking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions c

49、an prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends

50、 them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer s

51、oftware that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is t

52、esting with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.52.BCI is a technology that can A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers C. help the di

53、sabled to recover D. control a persons thoughts53. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.54. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A.

54、scalpcomputercapwheelchair B. computercapscalpwheelchair C. scalpcapcomputerwheelchair D. capcomputerscalpwheelchair55. The team will test with real patients to A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition56. Which

55、of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案

56、写在答题卡对应处。57. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans.58. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处，每空一词。Passage D Global warming is one of

57、the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earths heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect

58、on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive. Ozone depletion means a drop in the quantity of the ozone(臭氧) in the earths stratosphere (平流层). The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs (a type of gas). Because of ozone depleti

59、on, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.Water pollution is caused when wastes are thrown into water. Whats more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining, the work of getting gold, coal etc out of t