英语数学词汇I和K

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1、数学专业词汇对照以字母 I-K 开头ihospital rule 洛必达规则iconic model 图象模型icosahedral 二十面体的icosahedron 二十面体ideal 理想ideal boundary 理想边界ideal class group 理想类群ideal group 理想群ideal number 理想数ideal point 理想点idele 伊代尔idele class group 伊代尔类群idele group 伊代尔群idemfactor 幂等因子idempotence law 幂等律idempotency 幂等性idempotent 幂等元素idemp

2、otent law 幂等律idempotent ring 幂等环idempotent semigroup 幂等半群identical operation 相同运算identical operator 恒等算子identical permutation 恒等排列identical relation 恒等关系式identical representation 恒等表示identical transformation 恒等变换identically distributed 恒等分布的identifiability 能识性identification 同化identification map 粘合映射

3、identification of the first kind 第一类粘合identification topology 同化拓扑identities of kronecker 克罗内克恒等式identity 恒等式identity element 单位元identity function 恒等函数identity graph 恒等图identity map 恒等映射identity operator 恒等算子identity permutation 恒等排列identity theorem 恒等定理if and only if 当且仅当ill conditioned 病态的ill cond

4、itioned matrix 病态阵ill posed problem 不适定问题illusory correlation 产生错觉相关image 象集image point 象点image set 象集image space 象空间imaginary 虚数imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary ellipsoid 虚椭圆面imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary plane 虚平面imaginary point 虚点imaginary root 虚根imaginary sphere 虚球im

5、aginary unit 虚数单位imbalance 不稳定imbedded prime ideal 嵌入素理想imbedding 嵌入imbedding method 嵌入法imbedding theorem 嵌入定理immeasurability 非可测的immeasurable 不可度量的immediate 直接的immediate inference 直接推理immediate predecessor 直前仟immediate successor 紧接后元immersed manifold 浸入的廖immersed submanifold 浸入的子廖immersed variety 浸

6、入的廖immersion 浸入impact matrix 碰撞矩阵imperfect field 不完全域implicate 蕴涵implication 蕴涵implicit 隐含的implicit definition 隐定义implicit difference scheme 隐式差分格式implicit differential equation 隐式微分方程implicit differentiation 隐微分法implicit function 隐函数implicit function theorem 隐函数定理imponderability 不可称量性impossibility

7、proof 不可能性证明impossible event 不可能事件impredicative definition 非断言定义imprimitive group 非本原群improper 非正常的improper differentiability 非正常可微性improper divergence 非正常发散improper face 假面improper fraction 假分数improper fractional function 假分数函数improper function 拟函数improper integral 反常积分improper integral of the firs

8、t kind 第一种反常积分improper limit value 非正常极限值improper orthogonal matrix 非正常正交阵improper rotation 非正常旋转improper singularity 非正常奇点improper symbol 非正常符号improperly integrable function 反常可积函数impulse response 脉冲响应impulsion 脉冲imputation 分配in counter clockwise direction 反时针方向in terms by terms 逐项地inaccessible bou

9、ndary point 不可达边界点inaccessible element 不可达元素inaccessible number 不可达数inaccessible ordinal 不可达序数inaccuracy 不精密incenter 内心incentre 内心inch 英寸incidence 关联incidence angle 入射角incidence formula 关联公式incidence matrix 关联矩阵incidence number 关联数incidence relation 关联关系incircle 内切圆inclination 倾斜inclination of a lin

10、e 直线的倾角inclined plane 斜面include 包含included angle 夹角inclusion 包含inclusion functor 包含函子inclusion map 包含映射inclusion relation 包含关系incommensurability 不能通约incommensurable quantities 不可通约量incommensurable segments 不可通约线段incompatibility 不相容性incompatible equations 不相容方程incomplete beta function 不完全函数incomplete

11、 equation 不完全方程incomplete factorial function 不完全阶乘函数incomplete gamma function 不完全函数incomplete induction 不完全归纳法incomplete polynomial 不完全多项式incompleteness 不完全性incompleteness theorem 不完全性定理incompressibility 非压缩性incompressible 不可压缩的incongruent 不同余的inconsistency 不一致性inconsistent equations 不相容方程inconsiste

12、nt estimator 不相容估计量inconsistent formal system 不相容形式系统incorrect proposition 错误命题increase 增加increasing directed set 上方有向集increasing function 增函数increasing progression 递增级数increasing sequence 增序列increasing series 递增级数increasing transfinite sequence 递增超限序列increment 增量increment of a function 函数的增量indecom

13、posable 不可分解的indefinable 难下定义的indefinite form 不定形式indefinite integral 不定积分的indefinite operator 不定算子indefinite total variation 不定全变差indefiniteness 无定性indegree 入度independence 独立independence from path 从路独立性independent axioms 独立公理independent events 独立事件independent sampling 独立抽样independent set 独立集indepen

14、dent system 独立系independent tests 独立检验independent variable 自变量indeterminacy 不确定性indeterminancy principle 测不准原理indeterminate equation 不定方程indeterminate form 不定式indeterminate system of equations 不定方程组indetermined 不定的index 解析指数index number 指数index of a radical 根式的指数index of imprimitivity 非本原指标index of i

15、nertia 惯性指数index of operator 算子的指数index of speciality 特性的指数index set 指标集index theorem 指数定理indexing 标引indicator function 指标函数indicator function of event 事件的指标函数indicatrix 标形indicial equation 决定方程indifference region 无差别区域indirect numerical method 间接数值法indirect proof 间接证明indirect sampling 间接抽样indiscret

16、e space 密着空间indiscrete topology 密着拓扑individual 个体individual ergodic theorem 个体遍历定理indivisible 除不尽的indivisible element 除不尽元素induce 诱导induced bundle 诱导纤维丛induced cohomology homomorphism 导出上同调induced fiber bundle 诱导纤维丛induced homomorphism 导出同态induced topology 诱导拓扑induction 归纳induction hypothesis 归纳假设in

17、duction method 归纳法induction rule 归纳规则induction step 归纳步骤induction variable 归纳变量inductional assumption 归纳假设inductive dimension 归纳维数inductive limit 归纳限inductive system 归纳系inductively ordered set 归纳有序集inequalities in physics 物理学中的不等式inequality 不等式inequality constraint 不等式约束inequality sign 不等号inequilate

18、ral 不等边的inertia 惯性inertia group 惯性群inertial force 惯性力inertial system 惯性系inference 推论inference pattern 推理模型inferior limit 下极限infimum 最大下界infinite 无穷的infinite decimal 无尽小数infinite dimensional 无限维的infinite distributivity 无限分配性infinite half plane 半无限平面infinite induction 无限归纳infinite integral 第一种反常积分infi

19、nite interval 无限区间infinite matrix 无限矩阵infinite of the same order 同阶无穷大infinite place 无限位infinite point 无限远点infinite product 无穷乘积infinite progression 无穷级数infinite sequence 无限序列infinite series 无穷级数infinite set 无限集infinite space 无限空间infinite system of differential equations 无穷微分方程组infinite system of li

20、near equations 无穷线性方程组infinitely continuously derivable function 无限次连续可微函数infinitely divisible distribution 无穷可分分布infinitely divisible measure 无穷可分测度infinitely divisible variate 无穷可分变量infinitely near point 无限接近点infinitely small 无穷小的infinitesimal 无穷小infinitesimal analysis 微积分infinitesimal calculus 微积

21、分infinitesimal contact transformation 无穷小切变换infinitesimal deformation 无穷小形变infinitesimal displacement 无穷小位移infinitesimal generator 无穷小算子infinitesimal operator 无穷小算子infinitesimal quantity 无穷小infinitesimal rigidity 无穷小刚性infinitesimal rotation 无穷小旋转infinitesimal transformation 无穷小变换infinity 无穷大inflatio

22、n 膨胀inflection 拐折inflexion 拐折inflexional asymptote 拐渐近线inflexional tangent 拐切线influence 影响information processing 信息处理information set 信息集information source 信息源information theory 信息论inhomogeneity 不均匀性inhomogeneous 非齐次的inhomogeneous coordinates 非齐次坐标inhomogeneous equation 非齐次方程inhomogeneous integral eq

23、uation 非齐次积分方程inhomogeneous lorentz group 非齐次络论茨群initial 初始的initial approximation 初始近似initial condition 初始条件initial data 原始数据initial distribution 初始分布initial error 初始错误initial manifold 初始廖initial phase 初相initial point 始点initial position 初始位置initial set 始集initial solution 初始解initial state 初态initial s

24、trip 初始带initial term 初项initial value 初值initial value problem 柯问题initial value theorem 初值定理initial velocity 初速度initial vertex 初始顶点injection 单射injective dimension 单射维数injective envelope 单射包络injective mapping 单射injective object 单射对象injectivity 内射性inner automorphism 内自同构inner capacity 内容量inner derivatio

25、n 内部求导inner normal 内法线inner point 内点inner product 纯量积inner product module 内积模inner product space 内积空间innumerability 无数innumerable 无数的input 入口input alphabet 输入字母input device 输入装置input error 输入数据误差input flow 输入流input function 输入函数input routine 输入程序input signal 输入信号input state 输入状态input unit 输入装置input

26、variable 输入值inradius 内径inscribe 内接inscribed angle 圆周角inscribed circle 内切圆inscribed polygon 内接多边形inscribed quadrangle 内接四边形inscribed tetragon 内接四边形inscribed triangle 内接三角形inseparable 不可分的inseparable degree 不可分次数inseparable element 不可分元inseparable extension 不可分扩张inseparable isogeny 不可分同种inseparable po

27、lynomial 不可分多项式insertion 嵌入inside 内部的insoluble equation 不可解方程instability 不稳定性instability constant 不稳定常数instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instruction 指令instruction address 指令地址instruction code 指令码instruction register 指令寄存器instruction system 指令系统instruction word 指令码insurance 保险insurance calculus 保险演算insuranc

28、e mathematics 保险数学integer 整数integer linear optimization 整数线性最优化integer optimization 整数规划integer part 整数部分integer polyhedron 整数多面体integer programming 整数规划integer solution 整数解integer valued function 整数值函数integrability 可积性integrability conditions 可积条件integrability in the sense of riemann 黎曼可积性integrabl

29、e 可积的integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral calculus 积分学integral closure 整闭包integral conoid 积分劈锥面integral cosine 余弦积分integral criterion 积分判别准则integral curvature 总曲率integral curve 积分曲线integral domain 整环integral element 积分元素integral equation 积分方程integral exponential 积分指数integral formula 积分公式integ

30、ral formula of cauchy 柯锡分公式integral function 整函数integral geometry 积分几何学integral homology functor 整同弹子integral homology group 整同岛integral homology theory 整同帝integral ideal 整理想integral inequality 积分不等式integral invariant 积分不变式integral kernel 积分核integral logarithm 积分对数integral number 整数integral of a dif

31、ferential equation 微分方程的积分integral of a function 函数的积分integral operator 积分算子integral part 整数部分integral point 整点integral quaternion 整四元数integral rational function 整有理函数integral relation 积分关系integral representation 积分表示;整数表示integral sign 积分符号integral strip 积分带integral surface 积分曲面integral table 积分表int

32、egral theorem 积分定理integral theorem of cauchy 柯锡分定理integral transcendental function 整超越函数integral transform 积分变换integral vector 积分向量integrand 被积函数integraph 积分仪integrate 积分integrating factor 积分因子integrating wheel 积分轮integration 积分integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法integration c

33、onstant 积分常数integration operator 积分算子integration term by term 逐项积分integration theory 积分论integration variable 积分变数integrator 积分仪integrimeter 求积仪integro differential equation 积分微分方程integro differential operator 积分微分算子intension 内涵intensity 强度interchange 交换interclass correlation 组内相关interest rate 利率inte

34、rference 干涉interference function 干涉函数interior 内部interior alternate angles 内错角interior angle 内角interior approximation 内逼近interior boundary problem 内边值问题interior cross sectional measure 内截面测度interior domain 内域interior edge 内部棱interior lebesgue measure 勒贝格内测度interior mapping 开映射interior measure 内测度inte

35、rior normal 内法线interior of domain 域的内部interior opposite angle 内对角interior point 内点interior problem 内边值问题interior surface 内面intermediate convergent 中间渐近分数intermediate differential 中间微分intermediate field 中间域intermediate fraction 中间渐近分数intermediate group 中间群intermediate integral 中间积分intermediate langua

36、ge 中间语言intermediate result 中间结果intermediate value 介值intermediate value theorem 介值定理intermediate variable 中间变量internal division 内分internal memory 内存储器internal ratio 内比internal storage 内存储器internal store 内存储器internal tangent of two circles 二圆的内切线internal transformation 内点变换internal vertex 内部顶点internal

37、ly tangent 内切的international system of units 国际单位制interpenetrating samples 互相负穿样本interpolate 插值interpolating spline function 内插样条函数interpolation 插值interpolation error 插值误差interpolation formula 插值公式interpolation function 插值函数interpolation method 插值法interpolation of operators 算子插值interpolation polynomi

38、al 插值多项式interpolation problem 插值问题interpolation quadrature formula 插值求积公式interpretater routine 解释程序interpretation 解释interquartile range 四分位数间距intersect 交intersect transversally 相交横截intersecting lines 相交线intersection 交intersection chart 网络图intersection graph 相交图intersection multiplicity 相交重数intersect

39、ion number 交数intersection point 交点intersection ring 交环intersection theorems 相交定理intersectionproduct 交*积interval 区间interval algebra 区间代数interval analysis 区间分析interval closed at the right 右闭区间interval estimation 区域估计interval function 区间函数interval graph 区间图interval of convergence 收敛区间interval of defini

40、tion 定义区间interval topology 区间拓扑intra class correlation 同类相关intra class correlation coefficient 同类相关系数intransitive group 非可迁群intransitive relation 非可递关系intransitivity 非可迁性intrinsic geometry 内蕴几何学intrinsic property 内蕴性质intuition 直观intuitionism 直觉皱intuitionist logic 直觉皱逻辑intuitionistic 直觉皱的intuitive 直观

41、的invariability 不变invariable 不变的invariance 不变性invariance theorem 不变性定理invariant 不变式invariant continuation 不变开拓invariant element 不变元invariant factor 不变因子invariant lie subgroup 不变李子群invariant measure 不变测度invariant of an equation 方程的不变量invariant property 不变性invariant set 不变集invariant subalgebra 不变子代数inv

42、ariant subgroup 不变子群invariant subset 不变子集invariant subspace 不变子空间invariant test 不变检定invariant theory 不变量理论inventory control 库存管理论inverse 逆元inverse calculation 逆计算inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse correspondence 逆对应inverse cosecant 逆余割inverse cosine 逆余弦inverse cotangent 逆余切inverse curve 反曲线inver

43、se element 逆元inverse figure 逆图形inverse form 逆形式inverse fraction 反分数inverse function 反函数inverse hyperbolic function 反双曲函数inverse image 逆象inverse interpolation 逆插法inverse isomorphism 反同构inverse isoperimetric problem 逆等周问题inverse isotone mapping 逆保序映射inverse laplace transform 逆拉普拉斯变换inverse laplace tra

44、nsformation 拉普拉斯逆变换inverse limit 逆向极限inverse logarithm 反对数inverse mapping 逆映射inverse matrix 逆阵inverse number 反数inverse operation 逆运算inverse operator 逆算子inverse permutation 逆置换inverse polish notation 逆波兰表示法inverse problem 逆问题inverse proportion 反比inverse proposition 逆命题inverse quaternion 反四元数inverse r

45、elation 逆关系inverse secant 反正割inverse similarity 逆相似性inverse sine 逆正弦inverse spectrum 逆谱inverse square law 平方反比定律inverse system 逆向系inverse tangent 反正切inverse theorem 逆定理inverse transformation 反变换inverse trigonometric function 反三角函数inverse value 逆值inverse vector iteration 逆向量迭代inversely proportional q

46、uantities 反比例量inversely well ordered set 逆良序集inversion 反演inversion formula 反演公式inversion of a point 点的反演inversion principle 反演原理inversion problem 反演问题inversion theorem 反演定理inversor 反演器invert 翻转invertibility 可逆性invertible element 可逆元invertible fractional ideal 可逆分式理想invertible map 可逆映射invertible matr

47、ix 可逆矩阵invertible module 可逆加法群invertible operator 可逆算子invertible sheaf 可逆层invertible transformation 可逆变换involute 渐伸线involution 对合involutorial anti automorphism 对合反自同构involutory algebra 对合代数involutory matrix 对合矩阵involutory system 对合系involve 包含irrational 无理的irrational algebraic expression 无理代数式irratio

48、nal equation 无理方程irrational fraction 无理分数irrational function 无理函数irrational number 无理数irrationality 无理性irreducibility 既约性irreducibility criterion 不可约性判别准则irreducible 不可约的irreducible algebraic correspondence 不可约代数对应irreducible algebraic variety 不可约代数簇irreducible branch 不可约分支irreducible case 不可约情形irre

49、ducible character 不可约特贞irreducible constituent 不可约组成成分irreducible curve 不可约曲线irreducible element 不可约元irreducible equation 不可约方程irreducible factor 不可约因子irreducible generating set 不可约生成集irreducible markov chain 不可约马尔可夫链irreducible matrix 不可约阵irreducible polynomial 不可约多项式irreducible proof 不可约证明irreduci

50、ble quadratic form 不可约二次形式irreducible r module 不可约r 模irreducible representation 不可约表示irreducible set 不可约集irreflexible 不反射的irreflexive relation 非自反关系irreflexively partially ordered set 非自反半序集irreflexivity 反自反性irregular 不正则的;不规则的irregular birational transformation 非正则双有理变换irregular divisor class 非正则因子

51、类irregular point 非正则点irregular singular point 非正则奇点irregularity 非正则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible 不可逆的irreversible process 不可逆过程irrotational 无旋的irrotational vector field 无涡向量场isobaric surface 等压面isochronous curve 等时曲线isogeneous algebraic group 同种代数群isogeny 同种isogon 等角多角形isogonal 等角的isogonal affin

52、e transformation 等角仿射变换isogonal conformal mapping 等角映射isogonal conformal transformation 等角映射isogonal conjugate lines 等角共轭线isogonal trajectory 等角轨线isogonal transformation 保角映射isogonality 等角变换isohypse 等压等高线isolate 抽数isolated element 孤立元素isolated point 孤点isolated prime ideal 孤立素理想isolated set 离散集isolat

53、ed singular point 孤立奇点isolated subgroup 孤立子群isolated vertex 孤立项点isometric 同度量的isometric chart 等距图isometric circle 等距圆isometric embedding 等距嵌入isometric form 等距形式isometric mapping 等距映射isometric operator 等距算子isometric space 等距空间isometric stereogram 等距图isometric surface 等距曲面isometric transformation 同度量度

54、换isometry 等距映射isomorphic 同构的isomorphic complex 同相复形isomorphic field 同构域isomorphic graph 同构图isomorphic group 同构群isomorphic image 同构象isomorphic map 同构象isomorphic mapping 同构映射isomorphic partially ordered set 同构半序集isomorphism 同构isomorphism class 同构类isomorphism condition 同构条件isomorphism invariant 同构不变量is

55、omorphism problem 同构问题isomorphism theorems 同构定理isomorphism theorems of group theory 群论的同构定理isomorphism type 同构型isoperimetric 等周的isoperimetric figure 等周形isoperimetric inequality 等周不等式isoperimetric parameter 等周参数isoperimetric problem 等周问题isopleth 等值线isoptic curve 切角曲线isosceles 等腰的isosceles trapezoid 等

56、腰梯形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形isotherm 等温线isothermal parameter 等温参数isothermal parameter curve 等温参数曲线isothermal surface 等温曲面isothermalasymptotic surface 等温渐近曲面isothermic system of curves 等温曲线系isotone mapping 保序映射isotone transformation 保序变换isotone valuation 保序赋值isotonic injective mapping 保序单射映射isotonic m

57、apping 保序映射isotony 保序性isotopic embedding 合痕嵌入isotopic figure 合痕图形isotopic groupoid 合痕广群isotopic knot 合痕纽结isotopic quasi fields 合痕拟域isotopy 合痕isotopy class 合痕类isotopy invariant 合痕不变式isotopy type 合痕型isotropic 蛤同性的isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropic cone 迷向锥面isotropic curvature 迷向曲率isotropic curve 迷向曲线isotrop

58、ic line 迷向线isotropic matter 蛤同性物质isotropic surface 迷向曲面isotropic vector 迷向向量isotropy 迷向isotropy group 迷向群isthmus 分离棱iterate 迭代iterated function 叠函数iterated integral 累积分iterated kernel 叠核iterated limit 迭代极限iterated logarithm 叠对数iterated series 叠级数iterating 重复iteration 迭代iteration loop 迭代循环iteration m

59、ethod 迭代法iteration step 迭代步iterative computation 迭代计算iterative method 迭代法iterative method for eigenvalue problems 特盏问题迭代法iwasawa decomposition 伊娃沙娃分解jacobi bracket 雅可比括号jacobi canonical form 雅可比标准型jacobi criterion 雅可比准则jacobi identity 雅可比恒等式jacobi method 雅可比法jacobi polynomial 雅可比多项式jacobian 函数行列式jac

60、obian curve 雅可比曲线jacobian matrix 函数矩阵jacobian method of eigenvalue problem 特盏问题的雅可比法jacobian variety 雅可比簇jacobson radical 雅讣森根基jet 导网join 并集joint distribution 联合分布jordan algebra 约当代数jordan automorphism 约当自同构jordan canonical form theorem 约当标准型定理jordan curve 约当曲线jordan dedekind chain condition 约当 绰金链条

61、件jordan domain 约当域jordan homomorphism 约当同态jordan matrix 约当矩阵jordan measurable 约当可测的jordan measure 约当测度jordan module 约当模jordan normal form 约当标准型jordan ring 约当环joukowski function 儒可夫斯基函数judgment 判断jump 跳跃jump function 跳跃函数jump instruction 转移指令jump point 跳跃点juxtaposition 并列k connected graph k 连通图k isomorphism k 同构k rational point k 有理点k sample