TOEFL阅读词汇考题(TPO1-23)

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1、TOEFL阅读词汇考题（TPO1-23）智课网整理TPO1：champion-support 支持；保卫ascribe-attribute 归因于autonomous-independent 自治的；独立的penchant-inclination 倾向；嗜好；爱好dramatic-striking 戏剧性的；激烈的attain-achieve 获得；达到prone-likely 倾向于prevalent-widespread 普遍的；广泛的incredible-unbelievable 难以置信的；不可思议的out of sight-hidden 看不见的；隐藏的overlay-cover 覆

2、盖；重叠so much for-that is enough about 表示大量的 plug-fill up 塞满；使充满TPO2devoid of-lacking in 缺乏的progressively-increasingly 前进地delicate-fragile 脆弱的threatened-endangered 受到威胁的precious-valuable 宝贵的exposed-visible 暴露的；可见的propulsion-moving forward 推进readily-easily 轻易地assistance-help 援助expanded-was enlarged 扩大的

3、TPO3feasible-achievable 可行的enhance-improve 提高；加强devised-created 设计；发明integral-essential 不可或缺的arduous-difficult 费力的；辛勤的ensuing-subsequent 接踵而至的；随后的unprecedented-unlike anything in the past 空前的virtually-almost 实际上地inevitable-unavoidable 不可避免的particular-specific 特别的；特殊的guarantee-ensure 担保pales-loses si

4、gnificance 苍白的；无力的adjacent-neighboring 毗连的；邻近的TPO4inhibits-restricts 阻止；抑制in the same breath-immediately 同时indefinite period-whose end has not been determined 无限期地rebound-recovery 回升；反弹markedconsiderable 明显的；显著的principal-major 主要的trapping-decorations 装饰accumulate-build up 堆积；积累adjacent-nearby 邻近的；近旁

5、的sloping-inclining 倾斜的foul-pollute 使污秽；弄脏TPO5exhibit-show 展览；展示facilitates-make easier 使便利suspended-hung 挂起afford-offer 提供；给予overwhelming-powerful 势不可挡的implements-tools 工具；用具undisputed-acknowledge 无可置疑的，确认significant-important 重要的relatively-comparatively 相对地diversification-emergence of many varietie

6、s 多样化；多元化promote-encourage 提升；增进TPO6exploited-utilized 开采；开发；利用vastly-greatly 广大地；许多地grow accustomed to-become used to 习惯于retain-maintain 保持；保留rudimentary-basic 根本的；未发展的meticulously-carefully 精心地；细致地endure-survive 耐久；忍耐virtually-nearly/ almost 差不多，几乎;虚拟；其实plausible-believable （借口或解释）有道理的phenomenon-o

7、ccurrence 现象；事件critically-fundamentally 危急地；重要地perspective-viewpoint 远景；前途TPO7objective-purpose 目标；目的scores-large numbers 大量；众多turbulent-violent 狂暴的；吵闹的obsession with-fixation on 固定foster-encourage 鼓励sphere-area 范围；领域diffused-spread 传播；扩散profound-far-reaching 深刻的；意义深远的ritual-ceremonial 典礼；仪式fleeing-

8、running away from 逃避；逃跑TPO8massive-very large 可观的；大量的pinpoint-identify precisely 准确找出；非常精确ingenuity-cleverness 独创力；聪明才智predominant-principal 最重要的cope-adapt 成功的应付；适应fluctuation-variation 变化；波动bombard-strike 炮击；攻击disruption-disturbance 瓦解；崩溃；失调merge-combine 混合；联合relics-remains 遗迹miniature-small 小型的；微型

9、的hint-clue 暗示，线索TPO9persuasively-convincingly-compelling 令人信服地prior to-before 在之前；较早的vast-huge 巨大的；广阔的inhospitable-not suitable 不好客的；不适宜居住的impetus-incentive 激励；刺激justified-supported 有正当理由的flourish-succeed 茂盛；繁荣objective-unbiased 客观的；公正的at random-without a definite pattern 任意地；随便地abundantly-plentiful

10、ly 丰富的；大量的propagate-multiply 繁衍；增殖dormant-inactive 潜伏的；不活跃的TPO10status-importance 重要身份evolve-develop 使发展；使进化instigate-cause 鼓励；怂恿；造成whereas-while 然而；反之striking-noticeable 显著的erratic-unpredictable 不确定路线deliberation-discussion 商议invoke-call upon 调用；号召key-important 重要的meager-very low 不足的；缺乏的TPO11vital-

11、essential 生死攸关的；重大的context-environment 上下文；环境；背景core-center 中心；核心depict-portray 描绘perplexed-puzzled 困惑的；不知所措的preposterous-unbelievable 荒谬的；不可信的accumulating-increasing 渐增的impose on-place on 施加于artificial-not real 人造的；假的prediction-expectation 预料；预言；预报pinpoint-locate exactly-identify precisely 准确定位deri

12、ve-gain 源于；获得；得自TPO12assisted in-help with 帮助depicted-pictured 描绘；描述criteria-standards 标准regard-consider 把当作paradoxes-contradictions 自相矛盾的话overshadow-distract from 使分散；使失色neglected-failed 疏忽的drastically-severely 激烈地；严重地dwellers-inhabitants 居民fractures-cracks 裂缝immobile-motionless 不动的；静止的TPO13complex

13、-elaborate 详尽的endowing-providing 赋予；授予size up-evaluate 估计大小；品评deviate-depart 脱离consequently-therefore 因而；所以persistent-enduring 固执的；持久的duration-length 期间sustained-uninterrupted 持续的；不间断的uniformly-consistently 一致地potent-powerful 有力的；有效的quantifiable-measurable 可以计量的TPO14verify-establish the truth of 检验；

14、查证adept-skillful 熟练的；内行的attributes-characteristics 属性credible-believable 可信的paradoxically-surprisingly 似是而非的；令人惊讶的prolonged-extended 持久的；长期的exhausted-used up 耗尽的；用完的prestige-status 声望；地位profound-far-reaching 深远的striking-noticeable 醒目的；惊人的exploit-use to advantage 开发；利用TPO15interlock-link 连锁match-equa

15、l 相同的；相配的transform-change 改变deceiving-misleading 欺骗static-unchanging 不变化的；静止的unique among-different from all other 独一无二的feat-remarkable achievement 功绩；伟业bulk-mass 巨大物体course through-run through 过程中；通过extended- long 延长的account for-explain 说明；解释的原因intense-extreme 剧烈的；极端的 TPO16repudiate-reject 拒绝；否认con

16、sensus-agreement 一致；同意ethic-set of moral principles 伦理的；道德的intrinsically-fundamentally 固有地；基本地interplay-interaction 相互影响abundance-plenty 丰富；充裕analogous to-similar to 类似的postulated-hypothesized 假定；基本条件markedly-noticeably 显著地；醒目地meager-thin 缺乏的；不足的；瘦的eventually-over time 最终 TPO17impetus-stimulus 推动dra

17、matically-greatly 引人注目地refined-improved 精细的norms-rules 规范；标准conspicuous-noticeable 显著的signal-communicate （发信号）通知inflating-enlarging 加压；扩大impediment-obstruction 阻碍；妨碍exploit-make use of 利用derive-obtain 取得devastated-destroyed 被毁的inadvertently-unintentionally 不注意地highlight-emphasize 强调；着重 TPO18exceptio

18、nal-extraordinary 非常的abolish-end 废止progressive-increasing 进步的；渐进的flaw-fault 毛病；缺点triggered-caused 触发的periodically-regularly 周期性地empirical-based on observation 以经验为主的tremendous-huge 巨大的acquire-obtain 获取；获得illuminate-light 照亮initiated-started 开始的 TPO19suppress-stop by force 镇压friction-conflict 摩擦；冲突en

19、titled to-given the right to 有资格circumstances-conditions 情况substantiate-confirm 证实trend-tendency 趋势likewise-similarly 同样地legitimately-properly 合法地；正当地initiated-started 开始的accumulations-deposits 积累的；沉积物heterogeneous-varied 异种的enjoy-experience 享受；感受；体验reveal-show 露出；显示TPO20fringe-border 边缘proliferatio

20、n-growth 增长supersede-replace 取代divert-shift 使转移momentous-very important 重大的exploit-utilize 利用cramped-confined （空间）狭小的shift-change 改变abruptly-suddenly 突然地agency-force 力量；能动作用terrestrial-land 陆地的enhance-increase 提高precise-exact 准确的prospect-possibility 前景，可能性TPO21practical-usable 实用的abundant-plentiful

21、大量的exploiting-making use of 利用，开发option-choice 选择therefore-as a result 因此imaginative-creative 富有想象力的contention-debate 争论ample-plentiful 大量的reasonable-sufficient 充分的（理解）elaboration-development 精心完成的结果TPO22exceedingly-highly 非常，极为modify-change 改变effort-attempt 努力duplicate-copy 复制authenticity-genuinene

22、ss 可靠性；真实性reluctant-unwilling 不情愿的, 勉强的accidental-unintentional 偶然发生的unanticipated-not expected 不曾预料的location-place 地点allusion-reference 暗指, 间接提到enigmatic-mysterious 神秘的pristine-pure 纯净的TPO23enormous-very large 庞大的surpass-be higher than 超越configuration-shape 形状, 轮廓modified-changed 有变化的apart from-besides 除此以外consumption-utilization 用完legendary-famous 著名的astonishing-incredible 令人惊讶的infrequent-uncommon 稀有的relatively-comparatively 相对地discern-identify 辨明revised-changed 经过改变的