英语四级过级必记短语(二)

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1、要过英语四级，但基础不太好，那就恶补一下这些短语吧对你一定有帮助！(二)181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物质的东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物质的东西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derivefrom=obtainfrom从取得,由来的. derive from=come from起源于 186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望 187. in de

2、spair 绝望 188. despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ fromin 与的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. fromfor =dismiss sb. from a job for 因解雇, 开除 195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. o

3、n display=being shown publicly陈列 197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. be distinct from = be different from 与截然不同 202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别 203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开

4、204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消; do away with =kill 杀掉, 镇压 205. haveto do with 与有关系 206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地 207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be

5、 in duty bound to do =be required by ones job or esp. by conscience 有义务做 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language 对有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话 217.

6、on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease = easily 容易, 不费力 219. at ones ease = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness 使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省 222. have an effect on 对有影响 223. be in effect =be in opera

7、tion 有效 224. go into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect 225. in effect =in fact, really 实际上 226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. be of no effect =useless 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge

8、from =appear, become known 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等 232. placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事 235. on end =continuously 连续地 236. be at an end =finished 结束了 2

9、37. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量 238. in the end =finally, eventually 最终 239. at ones wits end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束 241. come to and end =finish 结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for =put the name on a list for 报名参加 245. enter into =b

10、egin 开始谈话, 谈判等 246. enter on / upon =begin 开始 一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等 247. be entitled to =be given the right to do sth.有权,有资格 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc. 某人能胜任,能应付 on equal terms=on and equal footing平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. be equivalent to=

11、equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence =in its/ones nature 本质上 253. at all events =in spite of everything, in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event =whatever happens in the future 无论如何, 不管将来怎么样 255. in the event that=if 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是常与but连用 256. in the event of=in

12、case of万一,即使发生时 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有 258. except =but 除了。 259. except for =apart from 除以外 260. an exception to 的例外 261. with the exception of =except, apart from 除去., 除以外 262. in excess of =more than 超过 263. exchangefor 以交换 264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括 265. in ex

13、cuse of 作为的借口 266. exerton 对施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence =begin to exist开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. be in existence存在 come into existe

14、nce 出现 270. expectof 在期望 271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲 272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受危险,风险 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到. 274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme = extremely 极其 278. loo

15、k sb. in the eye 正视, 打量某人 279. close shut ones eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看

16、来 285. in the face of 面对着困难等情况 286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in =be unsuccessful in 失败 288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对守信用 290. lose faith in 对失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to =loyal to 对忠诚 293. fall into the habit

17、 of 养成习惯 294. fall short of =fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc. 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for =like sth. without the help of reason 没有道理地喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to =become fond of 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 与比较级或最高级连用 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不而且 301. in fas

18、hion=stylish, most modern时兴,流行 302. after the fashion of 依照 303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病对吹毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in ones favour=to ones advantage对.有利 308. be favourable to=ad

19、vantageous有利的 309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为担心 310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of 担心 312. feed sb. on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养 313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like =have a desir

20、e for 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out =fill in 填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable有突出成就 318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使着火,放火 320. at first sight=when first seen乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 作状语 322. in the fi

21、rst place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit in with = suit , fall into agreement 合适, 相配, 一致 325. be fit for =right and suitable for 适合 326. focus on =concentrate on 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. be in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. forceon 把强加给 3

22、32. in the form of 以形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有 336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部 337. furnishwith =supply 向提供 338. in general =in most cases, usually通常 339. catch or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at看一眼强调动作 340. be good for 对

23、有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好 341. in good time=early早早地做完.到达等 342. for good =for ever 永远地, 长期地 343. takefor granted =assume to be true 把认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人 345. on the grounds fo =because of 由于 346. fall to the ground 计划.希望等失败,落空 347. on ones guardagainst 谨防, 警惕

24、be on guard 站岗 348. guard against =defend, keep safe警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off a habit 改掉某种习惯 354. break sb. of a habit使某人改掉某习惯 355. get fall into the habit of养成了的习惯 356. come to a halt =stop 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前附近 358. by hand 用手工做 359. hand in glovewith 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 360. in hand （1）在手边 （2）=under control控制住