2022届高三英语4月联考试题

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1、2022届高三英语4月联考试题注意事项:1. 答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

2、话仅读一遍。1. What does the man need?A. Postcard. B. Newspapers. C. Stamps.2. What is Peter probably doing?A. Watching a game. B. Having dinner. C. Washing hands. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A terrible wood. B. A chicken. C. A picnic4. How does the woman feel about her villages old name?A.

3、Its too long. B. It sounds too unlucky. C. Its much harder to remember.5. How will the man pay for the roses?A. In cash B. By Wechat Wallet. C. By card.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听6段

4、材料,回答6至7题6. Why doesnt the woman like to work in the animal hospital?A. She is not fond of animals. B. She doesnt like the smell of medicine.C. She thinks its too boring and tiring.7. When will the woman help clean up the park?A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.请听7段材料,回答8至9题8. Which of the

5、 following will be given a discount with a card?A. Reference books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.9. How much does a discount card cost?A. Ten yuan. B. Five yuan. C. One yuan.请听8段材料,回答10至12题10. Whose birthday is it today?A. The mans. B. The man s sister s. C. The man s mother s.11. What drink does the

6、 man order?A. Beer. B. Fresh juice. C. Iced tea.12. What does the man order last?A. A pizza. B. A soup. C. A birthday cake.请听9段材料,回答13到16题13. When can Mike arrive?A. At 4:30. B. At 4:40. C. At 4:50.14 pared to Mike, which sport is the man better at?A. Badminton. B. Running. C. Football.15. Where doe

7、s the woman usually do sports?A. On the third floor of the stadium B. On the fourth floor of the stadiumC. On the fourth floor of the gym16. How often does the woman go to the gym?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week请听10段材料,回答17至20题17. What was Peter doing when he was called?A. Makin

8、g tomato soup. B. Having lunch. C. Driving.18. What were there in the handbag?A. Some money and two film tickets. B. Some money and a newspaper.C. Two film tickets and a newspaper.19. Where were the two students waiting for Peter?A. At the gate of Central Park. B. At the Central Service. C. At the a

9、rt school.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Peter had two burgers for lunch. B. The handbag is brown. C. The film began at 4:30.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the

10、 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a plete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into t

11、heir petitors lane(赛道). petition is fierce and the chief prize is a plete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the petitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional acpaniment for Stilton cheese.Fie

12、ry Foods FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They e from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a mon addictionfood that is not just spicy(辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, you

13、r head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepperofficially the hottest pepper in the worldor any one of the thousands of products that are on show. Bu

14、t one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatinathe worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting t

15、omato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficial fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thr

16、own at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends againand for a much-needed wash!21. In the Stilton cheese rolling petition, petitors on each team must . A. wear various formal clothes B. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick o

17、r throw their cheese D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos22. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China.23.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts . A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven da

18、ysBWalt Whitman was born in 1819 in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. Whitman was influenced by events around him. But his poetry speaks of the inner self. He celebrated great people like President Abraham

19、 Lincoln. He also celebrated mon people.As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was thirty-six years old when his first book of poetry was published. He called it Leaves of Grass. It has only twelve poems. The poems are written in free verse. The li

20、nes do not follow any set form. Some lines are short and some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.One of Americas greatest thinkers and writers immediately recognized the importance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Emerson praised Whitmans work.

21、But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it. The American Civil War began in 1861. During the war, Whitman worked without pay at army hospitals. He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers. He sat beside these men for hours. He brought them food and wrote letters for them. Af

22、ter the Civil War, Whitman worked for government agencies. He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase democracy. To Walt Whitman, democracy was more than a political system or idea. It was the natural form of government for free people. Whitman believed democracy was meant to honor

23、 the rights of every person and the equality of all people.In 1873, Walt Whitman suffered a stroke. He spent the last few years of his life in Camden, New Jersey and wrote more poems. Whitman was poor and weak during the last few years of his life. He died in 1892.24.Walt Whitman expressed his feeli

24、ngs by . A. singing songs B. celebrating great peopleC. writing poems D. praising mon people25. Leaves of Grass was published in . A.1855 B.1819 C.1861 D.187326.The underlined sentence “But most other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.”(in Paragraph 3) is most likely to tell us that . A

25、. many great writers liked Whitmans poems very muchB. a lot of people agreed with EmersonC. many poets and writers thought ill of Whitmans poemsD. few poets and writers didnt like talking to Whitman27. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that Whitman was . A. a brave soldier B. a man of dev

26、otion C. an honest official D. a great politicianCEdward Wilson is Americas, if not the worlds, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the worlds natural resources. How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of u

27、se? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多样性)of our earth. Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection, Henry David Thoreau. He pares todays Walden Pond with that of Thoreaus day. Wilson will use such parisons for the rest of the book.

28、 The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future? Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agric

29、ultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species(物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natura

30、l homes of, plants and animals to enlarge farming areas. At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book. 28. We learn form the text that Wilson ca

31、res most about _ A. the environment for plants. B. the biodiversity of our earth C. the wastes of natural resources D. the importance of human values 29. How many species are most important to our present food supply? A. Twenty. B. Eighty. C. One hundred D. Ten thousand. 30. Wilson suggests that one

32、 way to keep biodiversity is to _. A. learn how to farm scientifically B. build homes for some dying species C. make it clear what to eat D. use more species for food 31. We can infer that the text is _. A. a description of natural resources B. a research reportC. a book review D. an introduction to

33、 a scientist DI recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill.My options: The 49ers first game of the season, against the Green Bay Packers. The Americas Cup sailing races. Or I could get lost.After a pretty long line at the car rental center, I was fr

34、ee. So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding(笼罩)the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no destination in mind. I drove through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches; at one, I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing wav

35、es.Back in the car, I drove toward San Gregorio, a town that you can easily miss. I know because I drove right through it and ended up on a pine tree-bordered road that felt like it would go on forever. A few people moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store, smoking cigarettes and talking

36、about the motorcycles theyve owned over the years. Inside, I found a bar with regular customers, two people playing guitar together, and, of course, a full-on store. I ordered a song, grabbed a seat, and watched the guitarists perform. Then I congratulated them, threw a couple of wrinkled dollars in

37、 their bucket, and walked back out into the world.The day could have been so different: crammed(挤)into a stadium or bar half-watching sports. But this was much more rewarding. Hours prior, I was on a flight. Then I was out on my own, having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.I learned somethi

38、ng on September 8: Dont be afraid to get loston purpose or otherwiseand have zero expectations. It will be good for you. I promise.32. The author decided to get lost because . A. he had no choice about what to do B. he had no interest in sports at allC. he was bored with the dull meetings D. he want

39、ed to experience something special33. After renting the car, the author . A. headed straight for San Gregorio B. attended a friends weddingC. decided to go to the beach D. drove away aimlessly34.What did the author think of his experience in San Gregorio?A. It was adventurous. B. It was pleasant. C.

40、 It was challenging. D. It was ordinary.35. What can we learn from the authors experience?A. Get lost and you wont be disappointed. B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Life is a journey, not a destination. D. Travel helps to broaden the mind.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

41、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year the population of the world grows by about 90 million. 36 It means that water shortage will bee more serious, waste will grow, resources will not be enough for everyone, and governmental instability will be possible.Air pollution is also a major problem that keeps growing all

42、over the world. 37 Some of the popular causes are cars, fires, and heating of homes and buildings. Air pollution greatly affects peoples health because whatever goes into the air goes into ones lungs and blood. Since most people do not know what fresh air smells or tastes like, many ignore what the

43、air pollution is doing to them. 38 We have no choice but to pay more attention to how we are using water, and how we may be wasting it. We must bridge the gap between our understanding of how important water is to our survival and what we can do to make sure that we have enough supply of clean water

44、 for years to e.Another kind of pollution that gets ignored is noise pollution. 39 However, noise pollution can damage ones hearing and even ones mental health. The source of noise pollution is caused by loud music, machine noises and automobile and plane noises.Even though the world population is i

45、ncreasing just as far as air, water, and noise pollution, it does not mean that protecting the earth or ones own health is a lost cause. 40 The more one knows about pollution and preventing pollution, the more one can do. The other step in preventing pollution is to make healthier changes every day.

46、A . Air pollution does more harm to us.B. There are many causes of air pollution.C. The first step in preventing more pollution is knowledge.D. It is not a surprise that water pollution is also a high danger.E. Most people are used to the noise that surrounds them every day.F. The rapid population g

47、rowth is dangerous to the environment and all humans.G. We should take action to protect the environment because pollution is very serious.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(,和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Were going to cut science class today. I know you want

48、 to e with us. Lets go!” Maybe youve 41 one of the popular kids at school say 42 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in and do what the other kids 43 , or do you go to class no matter what they 44 ?Situations like this 45 e up. And it is not easy to make your own 46 when your friends want

49、 to do something youre not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 47 everyone else is doing it, and it is 48 to go against the majority. This is called “peer pressure” because peers are pressuring you to do what they 49 . Some people 50 peer pressure because they want to be mo

50、re popular. Some 51 that others will make fun of them 52 they dont go along with the group. The 53 that “everyone is doing it”makes them follow the crowd . Sometimes peer pressure can be 54 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure 55 you to do something you dont real

51、ly want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 56 it? First of all, you should 57 your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self confident, you can say “no” to the people 58 to pressure you. It 59 helps to have a good friend who respect

52、s your beliefs. That way you wont be 60 when you stand up to peer pressure.41. A. made B. helped C. felt D. heard42. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing43. A. plete B. control C. suggest D. avoid44. A. say B. believe C. need D. receive45. A. even B. soon C. just D. often46. A. friendsB

53、. rules C. search D. decision47. A. soB. because C. and D. but48. A. slowB. hard C. clear D. useful49. A. hate B. find C. wantD. fear50. A. give in toB. pay attention to C. make fun ofD. take note of51. A. rememberB. advise C. wishD. worry52. A. unlessB. until C. ifD. although53. A. doubtB. idea C.

54、hopeD. promise54. A. goodB. mon C. seriousD. strong55. A. trainsB. allows C. pushesD. warns56. A. affectB. show C. deal withD. talk about57. A. changeB. use C. improveD. follow58. A. failing B. trying C. learningD. refusing59. A. alsoB. just C. onceD. again60. A. aloneB. lucky C. quietD. popular第卷注意

55、:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life. What does the earth have that the other planets in our solar system don t? For one thing, the earth is just the right temperature.

56、 As 61._ third planet from the sun, the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets that are closer to the sun are 62._ (extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun. The farthest planets are frozen balls.When the earth developed, it 63._ (cover) by many gases. The gases cau

57、sed the earth to be hot. But something 64. _ (amaze) happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made 65._ possible for plants to grow. Then the plants created oxygen in the atmosphere, which is the gas

58、 that humans and 66._ (animal) breathe.Mars is the only planet in the solar system that 67._ (seem ) to be something like the earth. It is smaller than the earth and it is quite a bit 68. _ (cool). But it is not too cold for humans. The most unexpected sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. However,

59、it is believed 69._ Mars was once much wetter. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars? Scientists are not sure, but there 70. _ (be) no sign so far.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符

60、号,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday afternoon there was basketball match between Class One or our class. The match was so excited that I shall never forget what funs I had. First, the players of both teams had rushed onto the playground one by one. All my classmates rose up and cheered wildly against our side. After the game began, the boys tried their best a

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