2022高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、2022高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1考点规范练(必修1Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were re

2、ady.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week，_4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_ this would happen and my credit car

3、d had already been charged _6_ the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and

4、we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排

5、在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1it在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。2earlier在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。3were told由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。4but根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not.but.结构。5why意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。6forcharge.for.是习惯搭配。7surprisingly因本句已有作表语的形容词helpf

6、ul，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。8the特指“在顶楼”。9where先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (on which and on the beach and there)。10sunburnt/sunburned在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn的分词形式是sunburned或sunburnt。.阅读理解A(2017山东潍坊1月期末)There are an unbelievable amount of reasons to go to Greece,jus

7、t like there are an unbelievable amount of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks ca

8、me to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to mon people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building i

9、s still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne o

10、f the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up clo

11、se.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just belo

12、w the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1.What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?A.They did business.B.They toured around.C.They visited museums.D.They prayed for blessings.2.Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A.Electrical engineers.B.Building designers.C.Ordinary v

13、isitors.D.Religious people.3.How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A.By approaching it.B.By looking in the distance.C.By taking a birds-eye view.D.By seeing through a taxi window.4.In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A.It has great historical val

14、ue.B.It has ties to mon people.C.It is famous for its architecture.D.It still serves its original purpose.BI took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and

15、 I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the

16、US so clearly and closely before. The following days were even more impressive. We integrated (融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt. Then

17、we visited some well-known universitiesHarvard, Yale, Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in mon is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like

18、cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream is to return to those places as an international student. Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegati

19、ons and share their opinions about global issues. As a non-native speaker, I felt that peting against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations nat

20、urally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1.What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?A

21、.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-known universities.C.To attend a petition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.2.How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3.What is the authors wi

22、sh in the future?A.To work for the United Nations.B.To tour more countries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.4.Why did the author feel proud?A.He won an award in the petition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others

23、to accept his opinions.D.He could speak English well at the conference.参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.事实判断题。根据第五段:Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago和第六段:As a nonnative speaker, I felt that peting against native speakers was a very tough task可

24、得答案。2.推理判断题。根据第二段:I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before可得答案。3.事实判断题。根据第四段:My dream is to return to those places as an international student可知答案。4.细节理解题。根据第六段:the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my

25、 excellent performance. That made me feel really proud可知答案。.完形填空I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 1 by her music instantly.In 2009,she said,“.being fearless does not mean you are pletely 2.Being fearl

26、ess means living 3 those fears.”These words quickly became my 4 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 5 how much Taylor and her words would 6 my life.It was a cold December 7.My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you 8 a beef sandwich for lunch?”My moth

27、er knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 10.This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my moms 12.The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13.I missed my mom very much.It

28、was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 14.For me,it was not only listening to her 15,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music.The past six years have 17 that Taylor and her music have helped me a lot.18 I co

29、uld go back in time,I would do 19 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times.1.A.attractedB.helpedC.advisedD.surprised2.A.unafraidB.unconcernedC.satisfiedD.confident3.A.in addition toB.in spite ofC.due toD.instead of

30、4.A.memoryB.taskC.predictionD.motto5.A.rememberedB.noticedC.realizedD.accepted6.A.reflectB.improveC.protectD.influence7.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening8.A.prepareB.wantC.buyD.make9.A.habitsB.interestsC.choicesD.favorites10.A.triedB.wavedC.answeredD.admitted11.A.lastB.onlyC.shortestD.simplest12.A

31、.timeB.lifeC.healthD.fortune13.A.slowB.disappointingC.painfulD.dull14.A.downB.upC.aroundD.back15.A.conversationsB.wordsC.songsD.stories16.A.differentB.currentC.realD.hard17.A.explainedB.decidedC.provenD.suggested18.A.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.If19.A.twoB.sevenC.severalD.many20.A.producingB.greetingC.inv

32、itingD.choosing. 短文改错(2016山东省实验中学一模)Dear Nancy,Im so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library.Id very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures,and a friend of mine is ing to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has e here

33、,I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I cant make it to municate with you face to face,for that Im terribly sorry.Anyway,Im great grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is other chance in future,I will try every possible means to

34、 learn from you.Yours,Li Hua【拓展】书面表达。假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构想一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：1. 确定新的学习目标；2. 学会独立生活；3. 参加各种活动；4. 处理好与同学的关系。注意：1.短文的内容要连贯、完整；2.字数：100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计入单词总数）。Preparing Myself for College LifeHello, everyone! My college life i

35、s right around the corner and Im getting ready for it. _Thats all. Thank you!书面表达 Preparing Myself for College Life Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and Im getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon

36、 as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on. To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. Whats more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt I should do launda

37、ry and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure Ill make it. I have a str

38、ong belief that my college life will be fabulous. Thats all. Thank you!考点规范练(必修1Unit 5).A【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了去希腊雅典度假必去的四处历史名胜古迹。既有昔日辉煌如今成为废墟的雅典广场,又有依旧巍峨耸立的帕特农神庙。既有奥林匹亚宙斯神殿,又有阿迪库斯音乐厅。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息的第一句“.,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to bu

39、y,sell,and exchange their goods and services.”可知,古希腊人在雅典广场进行买卖,交易他们的货物及服务,在这里做生意。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息的第二句“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知,今天的建筑师们仍然崇拜帕特农神庙。他们不仅崇拜它的建筑装饰设计,而且

40、还崇拜它建筑中所涉及的工程。故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息的最后一句“This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.”可知,参观者们想要完全地欣赏宙斯神殿的美,就必须近距离参观它。故选A项。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一则信息最后一句的“.is still used for performances to this day.”可知,至今,阿迪库斯音乐厅仍用于表演,仍服务于它最初的目的。故选D项。B.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。泰勒斯威

41、夫特是美国乡村音乐天后,她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。1.A根据本句开头Although的转折语气可知,尽管当时泰勒初出茅庐,并不出名,但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引(attracted)”。2.A3.B根据本段中的fearless可知,这里指无所畏惧并不是说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”,而是指“尽管(in spite of)”心中害怕,但却仍然勇敢生活。4.D根据本空后的“.I lived my life bravely.”可知,泰勒的话成了作者的“座右铭(motto)”,激励作者勇敢生活。5.C6.D根据第四段中的“It was during these times of hear

42、tache that Taylor.for her music.”可以看出,一年后发生的事情让作者“意识到(realized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响(influence)”作者的生活。7.A根据下一句中的awoke me before school可推测,这应该是12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。8.B9.D根据下文中的“.she always made it for me.”可知,由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一,因此妈妈经常给作者做,并且这天早晨问作者想不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。10.C根据下句中的exchange of words及

43、conversation可推测,作者“回答了(answered)”了妈妈的问题。11.A12.B根据下段中的“I missed my mom very much.”可推测,心脏病突发夺走了妈妈的“生命(life)”,因此关于三明治的对话是作者和妈妈“最后的(last)”对话。13.C根据下文中的“I missed my mom very much.”及these times of heartache可知,妈妈去世后的那段时间作者很“痛苦(painful)”。14.B根据下句内容可推测,泰勒帮助作者度过了那段难熬的日子,让作者“昂(up)”首坚持。15.C泰勒是名歌手,因此作者听的应该是她的“歌

44、曲(songs)”。16.D根据本空前的“.she dealt with criticism in a positive way.”可推测,泰勒用积极的方式对待外界对自己的批评,并利用“困(hard)”境激发自己的音乐创作。17.C通过上文不难看出,过去的时光“证明了(proven)”泰勒和她的音乐对作者帮助很大。18.D19.A根据本段中的“I would thank.and I would hug my mom a million times.”可知,“假如(If)”作者可以回到过去,她想做“两件(two)”事情。20.D根据全文不难看出,作者很庆幸自己“选择了(choosing)”泰勒作

45、为自己的偶像。.短文改错Dear Nancy,Im so glad to receive your letter me to your lecture in the city library.Id very much like to learn something about American and cultures,a friend of mine is ing to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has e here,I have to meet at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I cant make it to municate with you face to face,for Im terribly sorry.Anyway,Im grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua