2022年高中英语Unit5Backgroundination教案新课标人教版必修1

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1、2022年高中英语Unit5Backgroundinformation教案新课标人教版必修1I. Nelson MandelaNelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born 18 July 1918), before being President of South Africa, was one of its chief anti-apartheid activists, and was also an anti-apartheid saboteur. He is now almost universally considered to be a heroic freedo

2、m fighter. He spent his childhood in the Thembu chiefdom before embarking on a career in law. The name Madiba is an honorary title adopted by older male members of Mandelas clan; however, in South Africa the title is synonymous with Nelson Mandela.II. Courtroom quotes by Nelson Mandela“I have fought

3、 against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for wh

4、ich I am prepared to die.” “Why is it that in this courtroom I am facing a white magistrate, confronted by a white prosecutor, escorted by white orderlies? Can anybody honestly and seriously suggest that in this type of atmosphere the scales of justice are evenly balanced? Why is it that no African

5、in the history of this country has ever had the honor of being tried by his own kind, by his own flesh and blood?.I am a black man in a white mans court. This should not be.”(Finlayson 84). “Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of whic

6、h all humanity will be proud. We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender, and other discrimination. Never, never, and never again shall it be that this beautiful land wil

7、l again experience the oppression of one by another. The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement.” III. ANC and ANC Youth LeagueThe ANC is a national liberation movement. It was formed in 1912 to unite the African people and spearhead the struggle for fundamental political, social and

8、 economic change. For nine decades the ANC has led the struggle against racism and oppression, organising mass students resistance, mobilising the international munity and taking up the armed struggle against apartheid. Membership of the ANC is open to all South Africans above the age of 18 years, i

9、rrespective of race, colour and creed, who accept its principles, policies and programmes.The ANC Youth League was founded in 1944. The league propagated “Africanism” and its motto was “Africas cause must triumph.” It was radical and militant. The members of it rejected the idea of “foreign” leadership and argued that black Africans must provide their own leadership and rely upon themselves.