七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Amazing things知识点精讲（下）（新版）牛津版

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Amazing things知识点精讲（下）（新版）牛津版复习导入重点单词名词：(1)出生_ (2)地球_ (3)后部；背部_ (4)脂肪_ (5)事实_ (6)蛇_ (7)骆驼_ (8)蚂蚁_ (9)粉笔_ (10)三明治动词：(1)答复，回答_ (2)离开_ (3)发生_ (4)搜查_ (5)拾起_ (6)琢磨，想知道_形容词(1)同一的，相同的_(2)通常的_ (3)吃惊的_ (4)奇怪的_ (5)干的_ (6)虚弱的_副词：(1)和.一样_ (2)突然_ (3)迅速地_ (4)仔细地_ (5)随后，后来_ (6)以前_代词：(1)任何人_ (2)没有人_

2、(3)每件事_ (4)他自己_介词：没有_ 不迟于，在.之前_ 每，每一_重点短语得了吧_ 和出生时一样大_ 在.的背部_坐下_ 在去.的路上_ 拿起，举起_逃离_ 害怕_ 听说_ 至少_自言自语_ 停止做某事_ 不再_ 在使用_和.一样大_ 两片面包_知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1.A month ago ,millie and Amy went to Sunshine pake.一个月以前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。ago 副词，意为“以前”。“时间段+ago”意为“之前”，常用于一般过去时。他们在两天前遇到了我。_They met me two days ago.一

3、年前他去了南京。_He went to Nanjing a year ago.2.Last Sunday,thy went to the park again,上周日，她们又去了公园。Last Sunday 意为“上周日”，是一般过去时的时间状语。类似的词组还有 last week,Last Tuesday ,last year ，last month等等。当它们出现在句子中时，句子要用一般过去时。上周日我买了一本书。_I bought a book last Sunday .3.there were a lot of people there. 那儿有许多人。句中有两个there,第一个th

4、ere与be构成there be 句型，意为“有”；第二个there是 地点副词，意为“在那儿，那儿”，在此作地点状语。there be句型的过去式为：There was/were ，也就是说，直接把be 动词变为相应的过去式即可。1998年在这个城市里有一个公园。_There was a pake in the city in 1998.去年这儿有一些苹果树。_There were some apple trees here last year.4.We went to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday,Daniiel.前天我们去了趣

5、味世界博物馆，丹尼尔。The day before yesterday 意为“前天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。我前天给他打电话了。_ I called him the day before yesterday.5.we also learnt/learned about some strange birds like dodos.我们还了解了一些奇怪的鸟，像渡渡鸟。Learn about 意为“得知；了解；获悉”。 两年前我获悉了这辆车的情况。_ I learnt about this car two years ago.拓展learn 的用法： learn to do sth.学习做某事你可

6、以在夏天学习游泳。_You can learn to swim in summer. learn from sb.向某人学习.我们应该向英雄们学习。_We should learn from the heros learnby heart 记住；用心学习你最好用心去学习它。_You had better learn it by heart.6.ant蚂蚁 Ant可数名词，意为“蚂蚁”。Ant的发音以元音音素开头，表达“一只蚂蚁”时要用不定冠词an，即an ant。这是一只蚂蚁。_ This is an ant.这儿有如此多的蚂蚁。_ There are so many ants here.7.

7、can live without water for a long time.没有水可以生存很长一段时间。 Without介词，意为“没有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Without后跟人称代词作宾语时，用其宾格形式。大多数植物没有阳光就不能生长。_ Most plants cant grow without sunshine.我没吃早饭就上学去了。_ I went to school without eating breakfast.8.but I was surprised to know that. 但我很惊讶地了解到be surprised to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊奇”

8、。知道他没有通过考试，我感到很吃惊。_I am surprised to know that he didnt pass the exam.【拓展】be surprised at sth.他对这条消息感到很惊奇。_He is surprised at the news.9.Now.I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我不再害怕动物了。Not.any more意为“不再”，相当于no more.我不再是一个小女孩了。_ Im not a little girl any more.有了这本书，学生们将不再害怕学习英语了。_With this book,st

9、udents wont be afraid of learning English any more.10.I heard of a young man.我听说过一个年轻人。Hear of意为“听说”，相当于hear about.你听说过来自快乐男声的华晨宇吗？_Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?我前天听说了这个消息。_ I heard of/about the news the day before yesterday.【注意】hear from意为“收到.的来信”。11.I read about a man the other

10、day.前几天我读了一个人的故事。The other day意为“那天，前几天”，是一般过去时的时间状语。前几天他们遇到了李小姐。_They met Miss Li the other day.12.got its name from a man called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.它的名字来源于一个叫做约翰蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的男人。Called John Montagu,the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.意为“叫做约翰蒙塔古，三明治伯爵四世的”，在句中是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰a man，此处calle

11、d相当于named。我认识一个叫汤姆的男孩。_ I know a boy called Tom.13.put meat between two pieces of bread.把肉放在两片面包之间Two pieces of bread意为“两片面包”。A piece of意为“一片/张.”，常用于表示不可数名词的量。桌上有几张纸。_ There are some pieces of paper on the desk.玛丽正在用一支粉笔在黑板上画画。_Mary is drawing a picture with a piece of chalk on the blackboard.【注意】a

12、piece of.变复数时，piece要变成pieces，而of后面的不可数名词不变。14.by 1935,about 2,000 TVs in useIn use意为“在使用中”。实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。_The laboratory is in use until three oclock.这座新图书馆明年将投入使用。_The new library will be in use next year.15.in China,in 1987,about 29TVs per 100 families,but now most families have at least one TVpe

13、r意为“每，每一”，用来表示比率，指每一单位的数量。时间或价格等。每20个学生有10本书。_There are ten books per 20 students.我的弟弟每天弹钢琴两小时。_My brother pays the piano two hours per day.at least意为“至少”。至少四个频道的同时在播出这场比赛。_The game is on at least four channels at the same time.大多数美国家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。_Most American families have at least one car now.1.-Yo

14、ur English is very good.Who taught you?-_.I learned it all by myself.A. Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody答案：C2. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_.A. quick B.quickly C.useful D.usefully答案：B3. I carried the bowl with both hands_,so that I wouldnt break it.A.carefully B.happily C.

15、quickly D.carelessly答案：A4. When he saw a wallet on the ground,he_at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it答案：A语法精讲一、一般过去时（I）我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。【教材典句】1. A month ago,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.2. I read about a man the other day.3. The museum closed just a minute ago.【语法全解】一、 一般过去时一般

16、过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为：主语过去所具备的能力或性格。1. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式+其他。2. 标志词：yesterday（昨天），two days ago（两天前）,last year（去年），the other day（那天，前几天），once upon a time（很久以前），just now（刚才）,in the old days（在过去的日子里）等。昨天她去了公园。_ She went to the park yesterday.他们刚才写了一个故事。_They wrote a story just now.前几天我们在他的聚会上

17、玩的很开心。_We had a great time at his party the day before yesterday.一周以前，我买了一辆自行车。_.I bought a new bike a week ago.他出生于1990年。_ He was born in 1990. 过去 现在一个月以前，米莉和埃米去了阳光公园。【提示】当谈论过去时，我们经常用这些时间状语表达。 以前 刚才 昨天 前天 ago just now yesterday the day before yesterday昨天上午/下午/晚上 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨

18、天晚上/上周/上个月/去年 last night/week/month/year二、我们在规则动词后加-ed来构成动词的过去式大部分动词加edWalk-walked look-looked以e结尾的动词加dLive-lived hope-hoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词把y变i,再加edCry-cried carry-carried以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的短动词双写这个辅音字母，再加edStop-stopped plan-planned提示：以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词其过去式的构成为在词尾加ed。Stay-stayed不规则动词的过去式构成则不同，我们不在其后加-ed。没

19、有变化Cost-cost cut-cutPut-put read-read改变元音Write-wrote e-cameKnow-knew改变辅音Make-made sen-sentSpend-spent改变元音和辅音Leave-left think-thoughtTeach-taught其他Is-wasAm-wasAre-wereHave-had提示：翻到106页和107页有更多不规则动词的变化。谈论过去：米莉想练习使用一般过去时。帮助她写出下列动词的过去式。start_ love_ play_ plan_reply_ say_ meet_ hear_Leave_ tell_ stand_ b

20、ring_Keys: started loved played planned replied said met heard left told stood brought 1. After Steven sent some e-mails,he_surfing the Internet.(xx杭州)A. starts B.has started C.will start D.started2. -A nice tie!A present?-Yes,it is.Mt aunt_it to me for my birthday.（xx武汉）A. was sending B.had sent C.

21、will send D.sent3. -Guess what!I saw Sally in London.-Really?I_she was in New York.A. think B.was thinking C.thought D.am thinking4. I have been to Shanghai.I_there last month.A. go B.went C.have gone D.will go5. -Where were you last Saturday?-I_in the Capital Museum.A. am B.will be C.was D.have bee

22、n6. Last summer vacation,we_many people when we had a trip to Dalian.A. see B.sees C.saw D.will see7. The old lady cleaned the tables,_some dirty clothes and did some cooking.A. washing B.washed C.washes D.washKeys:D D C B C C B课堂测验一、单词拼写1.-Do you know any_（令人惊奇的）things?-Yes,I do.2.The room is about

23、 13_(倍)larger than that one.3.Lets talk about fun_(事实).4.There is a dog in the_(灌木丛).5.Lingling always listens to the teacher_(认真地).二、单项选择6.There is_time before the train leaves.Lets have a drink first.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few7.The bottle is_milk.A.full B.full of C.filled of D.fill with8.-I

24、snt the story interesting?-_.We all like it very much.A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Yes,it does D.No,it is9.Everything_ready.Dont worry about it!.A.be B.are C.is D.am10.-I felt_when I heard Li Kaifu was ill.-But I didnt.You know,he always worked too hard and didnt sleep enough.A. afraid B.surprised C.i

25、nterested D.amazing11. You should_ the paper on the ground. A pick up B picked up C pick for D picked for 12. They_ learned a lot about the film. A too B either C as well D also13. Toms brother can write_ his left hand. A by B with C in D use14. I was late_ school yesterday morning. A at B on C for

26、D about15. Look! There is_ UFO over there. e on, dear! Its just_ amazing model plane. A an; an B an; a C a; a D a; an16. _ live in dry places and they can live without water for a long time. A Giraffes B Snakes C Ants D Camels17. There are no bones in the back of elephants feet. Oh, really? Thats ve

27、ry_. A same B afraid C happy D strange18. Did you_ the young man? He can play with seven balls at the same time. Never. How amazing he is!A hear of B ask for C be afraid of D reply to19. _, Daniel! Well be late for school. A Dont worry B I see C No problem D e on20. I learnt about a man. He made a p

28、aper bike. _ But who can ride it?A Thats OK. B Thats really amazingC Not at all D Could he really do it?Keys:amazing times facts bushes carefully B B A C B A D B C D D D A D B归纳总结 课后作业 完形填空Everyyear,millionsofMonarchButterflies(帝王蝶)fly4,000kmfromCanada16Mexicoandthen4,000km17again.TheystayinMexicofo

29、roversixmonths,fromOctobertoApril,18itiscoldinCanadaduringthattime.InMexico,they19eggsandthendie.In20,thenewbutterfliesstarttoflybackto21.There,theydie22theylayeggs.Thenthe23butterfliesflytoMexicoagain.MonarchButterfliesalwaysgotothesameplacesinMexicoandtothe24trees.Howdotheyknowtheway?25dotheygotot

30、hesametrees?OnlyMonarchButterfliesknow.()16.A.byB.inC.to D.over()17.A.thereB.backC.straightD.across()18.A.ifB.becauseC.butD.and()19.A.lieB.layC.laidD.pay()20.A.AprilB.OctoberC.NovemberD.winter()21.A.theUKB.theUSAC.CanadaD.China()22.A.beforeB.laterC.behindD.after()23.A.strongB.parentC.newD.weak()24.A

31、.sameB.greenC.tallD.banana()25.A.HowlongB.WhyC.HowoftenD.WhatKeys:C B B B A C D C A B阅读理解RickgoestoBostonforameeting.ThemeetingisinPrincesBuildingon44thStreet,andRickwantstobethereontime.However,itisRicksfirsttimetovisitthecity,sohedoesntknowtheway.Whenheseesacouple(夫妇)sittingonabench(长凳),heasksthem

32、forhelp.ThecoupletellRicktotaketheundergroundandgetoffatPrinceStation.Rickfollowstheiradvice,getsoffatPrinceStationandwalkseast.Anhourlater,heisdisappointedtofindthatheison41stStreet,not44thStreet.Thecouplemisheard(听错)himandtoldhimthewrongway.Anotherhourlater,whenapolicemantakeshimback,heseesthecoup

33、leagain.Theyarestillsittingonthebench,rightinfrontofPrincesBuilding.()36.WhydoesRickgotoBoston?A. Tohaveaparty.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Togoshopping.D.Tovisithisfriends.()37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. RicklivesinBoston.B.PrincesBuildingison41stStreet.C.RickdoesntknowBostonwell.D.Rickknowsthecouple.()38.WhereisPrinceStation?A.On41stStreet.B.On44thStreet.C.On42ndStreet.D.On43rdStreet.()39.TheunderlinedworddisappointedmeansinChinese.A.兴奋的B.欣喜的C.满意的D.失望的( )40.HowlongdoesittakeRicktofindPrincesBuildingfinally?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.BCADC