2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld夯基提能作业新人教版必修1

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld夯基提能作业新人教版必修1 .阅读理解A(xx陕西铜川模拟)English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23the date when William Shakespeare was born. Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language. His plays continue to be published,performed in theaters a

2、nd seen in films almost 400 years after his death.English is considered as the “world language”.Used by only 3 tribes about 1,500 years ago,English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion. English is the main language of business and av

3、iation (航空).It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations. A few years ago,the UNs Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the UNs six official languages. The

4、 aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and different cultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages are Arabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.The United Nations celebrated i

5、ts first English Language Day on April 23,xx. On that day,a number of events were held at the UNs headquarters in New York City. This year,the TOEFL program has announced plans for a “live” question and answer chat on the social media website FaceBook . TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as

6、a Foreign Language. The group says the program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.1.English Language Day has something to do with.A.a great writer of 400 years agoB.the development of aviationC.the Internet and social mediaD.some plays performed in th

7、eaters2.What do you know about English?A.It is the most widely used language in the world.B.It is the language spoken by most people.C.It is the top official language of the United Nations.D.It is the oldest language in the world.3.Which of the following languages is NOT one of the UNs six official

8、languages?A.Chinese.B.Russian.C.German.D.French.4.It can be known from the passage that .A.the TOEFL program is no longer popular in ChinaB.the first English Language Day came into being in xxC.English Language Day is the only language day in the worldD.the United Nations will create more Language D

9、ays in the futureB(xx福建莆田一中高三模拟,B)Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a traineetwenty-two-year-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery teacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, insisted that he was by far the best ap

10、plicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role in the nursery,”said Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum look after all the children,” he says. “Im used to c

11、hanging nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion in a child

12、rens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonat

13、hans friends think of his choice?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now,” he says, “though they do make jokes of nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressedso thats good!”5.Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A.He was the best among all the applicants.

14、B.He was the only man who applied for the job.C.He would be able to teach kids to play football.D.He could do things the way women do them.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”?A.Instructor.B.Superior.C.Babysitter.D.Coach.7.What did Roger Olsen say about the job of c

15、hildcare?A.It could only be done by women.B.It required peoples understanding.C.It took time to change.D.It needed men teachers to bring something different.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. The

16、re is a famous1(say) “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also2 (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant know

17、ledge 3 (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4 the content of our learning. 5 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning ha

18、bitkeeping 6learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8(mean). Keep it in mind, 9 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats10 (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning hab

19、its as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.短文改错(xx河北石家庄一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

20、作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mistakes are unavoidable in our life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English w

21、as improved. In a beginning,I always kept silent in our oral classes to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about my situation. He encouraged me to express that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging,my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I m

22、ust have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak it. Practice made perfect. Now I can talk fluent in English.Just as the saying goes,“Every bean has its black.”Dont afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes,and success is just waiting for you.答案精解精析.阅读理解语篇解读文

23、章介绍了英语语言日的起源以及目的等内容。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段可知,English Language Day选在每年的4月23日庆祝是因为这一天是William Shakespeare出生的日子,而William Shakespeare又是一位400年前的伟大作家,故选A。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“English is considered as the world language”可知,英语被认为是世界语言。再根据“English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total p

24、opulation of over two billion.”可知,英语在至少75个国家,20多亿人口中拥有官方的或特殊的地位。由此推知,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The other five languages are Arabic, Chinese, French,Russian and Spanish.”可知,联合国的六种官方语言除了英语之外,还有阿拉伯语、汉语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。由此可知,德语不属于联合国的六种官方语言之一。4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The United Nations celebrated its first Engli

25、sh Language Day on April 23,xx.”可知,联合国是在xx年庆祝第一个英语语言日的。由此可知,第一个英语语言日是xx年诞生的。B语篇解读本文为记叙文,介绍了Toddler World幼儿园终于迎来了它的第一位男性教师。Jonathan Brown既是唯一来应聘的男性,也是最佳的应聘者。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Toddler World 的校长Margery Bowman认为Jonathan是最佳的申请者。故选A。6.C词义猜测题。根据下文换尿布、讲故事等事情可知Jonathan的母亲从事的是与照顾小孩有关的工作,故选C。 7.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Rog

26、er Olsen 说的话But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.可知,他认为男性教师给儿童护理行业带来了不一样的东西,这一点应该被人们认可。由此推断Roger Olsen认为儿童护理行业应该引进男性教师,以带来新的东西。故选D。.语法填空语篇解读本文讲述了习惯的重要性。1.saying考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。2.shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句子的主语为“An apple a day k

27、eeps the doctor away”, 谓语动词用单数。3.included考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。4.to/towards考查介词。attitudes to/towards表示“对的态度”。5.Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应用副词作状语。6.a考查冠词。diary为可数名词,故应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。7.writing考查动名词。by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。8.meaningful考查形容词。根据前面的impressive可知,此处也应用形容词。9.and考查

28、固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。10.more考查固定词组。whats more表示“而且”。.短文改错 Mistakes are unavoidable in our life. But attitudes towards may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved. In beginning,I always kept silent in our oral classes to avoid mistakes. Before long my teacher got t

29、o know about my situation.He encouraged me to express I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt , my teacher and my classmates would help me figure out how I have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak it. Practice perfect. Now I can talk in English.Just as th

30、e saying goes, “Every bean has its black.”Dont afraid of making mistakes. Learn from mistakes, and success is just waiting for you.考查代词。根据上句中的Mistakes可知需将it改为them。考查冠词。in the beginning为固定短语,意为“开始时”。avoid后需用动名词作宾语,故将make改为making。考查宾语从句。“that I thought”为宾语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,故将that改为what。discouraging令人气馁的;dis

31、couraged灰心的。根据句意可知需将discouraging改为discouraged。考查情态动词。could have done sth.过去本能够做某事;must have done sth.过去一定做了某事。根据语境可知需将must改为could。join in的宾语通常为 “活动”;join(=bee a member of)的宾语通常为“组织”。本句中an English club属于一个组织,故将in去掉。考查时态。“熟能生巧”为真理,故用一般现在时,因此将made改为makes。考查副词。应该用副词fluently作状语,修饰talk。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为:Dont+动词原形+其他因此需在Dont后加be。be afraid of doing sth.为固定短语,意为“害怕做某事”。