高考重点语法精练讲精(非谓语动词)

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1、非谓语动词一、谓语还是非谓语1. Before you quit your job, _ how your family would feel about your decision. （12重庆）A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered2. _ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. （13上海） A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. L

2、ook3. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. （13湖南）A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads二、作主语1. _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. （14湖南）A. UnderstandingB. To be understood C. Being understoodD

3、. Having understood2. Its standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer. （14山东）A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 3. Its important for the figures _ regularly. （11北京）A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated4. Its no use _ withou

4、t taking action. （11上海）A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained三、作表语1. While waiting for the opportunity to get _, Henry did his best to perform his duty. （14安徽）A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to th

5、e volcanic ash cloud. (10福建)A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck3. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.（14福建）A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected四、宾语1. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are e

6、xposed to very loud music every day. （13上海） A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone2. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. （12安徽） A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 3. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to ac

7、hieve the final success. （12湖南）A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do4. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. (11上海)A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost5. The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.

8、 （13重庆）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone6. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? （14陕西）A. to go B. going C go D. having gone7. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. （13江苏）A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. h

9、aving reduced8. When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him. （14江西）A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 9. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. (12陕西)A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet10. I had great difficulty _ the suitable food

10、on the menu in that restaurant. (10上海)A. find B. found C. to find D. finding11. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.(10四川) A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with非谓语动词作宾语：（1）能够作宾语的只有动词不定式和动名词；（2）注意只能跟动名词作宾语的动词及词组；（3）介词后要求用动名词作宾语；（4）

11、注意某些动词后用动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别；（5）注意非谓语动词的主被动与时间；（6）形容词后用动词不定式作宾语。五、宾补1. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. （12四川）A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound2. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. （14四川）A. having developed B. to deve

12、lopC. developedD. develop3. Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left.（11陕西）A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked4. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.(10上海)A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused5. The living room is clean and

13、 tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. (10山东)A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid6. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. （12辽宁）A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows7. Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of h

14、and luggage onto the plane. （11天津）A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried8. He is thought _ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. （14江西）A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted非谓语动词作宾语和主语补足语：（1）动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语；（2）非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；（3）用非

15、谓语动词的一般式作宾语补足语；（4）注意不定式作宾补时省to的情况以及与现在分词的区别；（5）被动语态中作主语补足语时用动词不定式，要注意用相应形式表达不同的时间。六、定语1. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. （12浙江）A. to be reserved B. being reserved C. reservingD. reserved2. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is t

16、he library. (10重庆)A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired3. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ society for real-life experience. （13上海） A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored4. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you giv

17、e it a try? （13课标I）A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave5. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. （14北京）A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. （14北京）A. solvingB. solvedC. being s

18、olvedD. to be solved7. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. (10陕西) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published8. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (10浙江)A. being weighed B. to wei

19、gh C. weighed D. weighing9. Look over there - theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. （11山东）A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead10. There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again. （14山东）A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 非谓语动词作定语：（1）四种非谓语动词均能作定语；（2）作定语时逻辑主语是其修饰

20、的名词；（3）注意非谓语动词的动作时间；（4）注意需用不定式的句式。六、状语目的：1. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety. (11重庆)A. to raise B. raisingC. to have raised D. having raised2. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by the

21、ir enthusiastic supporters. （11浙江）A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered伴随或方式：3. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep. （13重庆）A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell4. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to s

22、moke a cigarette.(08辽宁)A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped结果：5. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. （12山东）A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 6. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one plac

23、e to another. （11陕西）A. making B. made C. to make D. having made原因：7. Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. （12福建）A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized8. _ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at

24、 a hotel. （14江西）A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent时间：9. _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (10北京)A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked10. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (10陕西) A. Seen B. Seeing C. H

25、ave seen D. To see11. _ in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (08福建)A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited条件：12. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （12江苏）A. Based B. B

26、asing C. Base D. To base13. _ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.（11四川）A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer让步：14. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. (07陕西)A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying状态或背景：15. _ and happy, Ton

27、y stood up and accepted the prize.(06全国I)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising省略：16. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (10全国II)A. surprise B was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised17. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive f

28、ree medical treatment from our government. （13福建）A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test七、独立主格：18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.(11浙江) A. having B. had C. have D. to have19. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed. （14江苏）A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given20. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year . (05湖南)A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed