2022年高考英语 专题十 名词性从句（全国通用）

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1、2022年高考英语 专题十 名词性从句（全国通用）1.(xx辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。答案that2.(xx广西南宁二中月考) is important is that we let others know we care about them.解析考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的

2、句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。答案What3.(xx内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。答案why4.(xx河南开封四模)A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relatio

3、nship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。答案that5.(xx四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。答案what6.(xx山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didnt stop after

4、ward.解析考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。答案that7.(xx黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)But，from Ive heard，perhaps he worked too hard.解析考查宾语从句。从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what作动词hear的宾语。答案what8.(xx黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is leaving.解析考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导

5、的是名词rumor的同位语从句。答案that9.(xx云南玉溪一中月考)The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it means to be respectful at school.解析考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。答案what10.(xx甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need for our meals.解析考查宾语从句。我的

6、妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。答案what11.(xx河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.解析考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。答案whatever12.(xx山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth， you do rather than what

7、you say matters.解析考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。答案what13.(xx辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is action they are going to take.解析考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。答案what14.(xx黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show that famous hote

8、l is.解析考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。答案where15.(xx河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats they are ing for.解析考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。答案what16.(xx甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instant

9、ly gave me a pletely new sense of life is all about.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。答案what17.(xx宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.解析考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。答案that18.(xx广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw a deep pit it was，they

10、 told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！答案what19.(xx山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, us

11、ing only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。答案how20.(xx贵州六校联盟联考二)His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic，and told his parents she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。“what she thought”她的想法。从句中动词thought缺少宾语，故要用what。答案what21.(xx黑龙江哈三中一

12、模)Jack：I usually surf the net，read news.Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.David：Well，I see.Thats you are so stuck to it.解析考查表语从句的引导词。我明白了，这就是你坚持上网的原因。thats why.这就是的原因。答案why22.(xx贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intellig

13、ence is Im all about!解析考查表语从句的引导词。表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。答案what23.(xx广东肇庆二模)I didnt understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。我不知道为什么这种事会发生。这里why引导的是宾语从句。答案why24.(xx广东揭阳一模)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all th

14、e other students wondered the boy would do.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。其他的学生想知道这个男孩将要干什么。根据句子结构可知，从句中动词do缺少宾语，故要用what在宾语从句中作宾语。此题可能会误认为是wonder if结构。答案what25.(xx广东佛山模拟)Hai K.P.Huynh demonstrates teachers can get students actively engaged in the learning process and take charge of their learning by giving them the o

15、pportunities to find and correct mistakes themselves.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。Hai K.P.Huynh 说明老师怎么可以让学生积极的参与到学习的过程中。根据句子结构可知，宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，再结合句意可知，how如何，表示方式，符合语境。答案how1.(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)You cant imagine fantastic fun web chatting is.Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.解析句意：你无法想象网上聊天多么

16、有趣。真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用what。答案what2.(关注that在名词性从句中的使用) the young man is in great need of a puter in his work is known to his boss.解析句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in grea

17、t need of a puter in his work。答案That3.(原创)(关注whever与what, who, which等词的区别)Im afraid I have to give up.Dont be discouraged. Remember sticks to his work will succeed one day.解析句意：恐怕我得放弃了。别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。答案whoeverC组语境对点演练.语篇填空在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。I l

18、ike reading very much.My classmates question is 1 I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was 2 I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. 3 I went to the library t

19、o read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact 4 my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising 5 literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot

20、of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 6 there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued 7 wild animals should be left in the wild a

21、nd not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts 8 she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 9 made her succeed later o

22、n was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 10 she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6.Whether7.that8.how9.What10.Why.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(xx广东清远模拟)Nearly all of us have dreamed

23、about winning the big prize in a lottery.We dream about 1 we would do with the money，but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.For most of us，our way of life is closely linked 2 our economic circumstances.The different parts of 3 lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板玩具)work，home，

24、friends，hobbies，and sports make up our world. 4 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea 5 not having to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great 6 (move) to a bigger house in a wealt

25、hy area， 7 if you do that，you leave old friends behind.Usually，winners 8 (advise)not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive. 9 they are not careful，most of their money will be spent on the 10 (protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!【语篇导读】 几乎

26、我们所有人都梦想过中彩票大奖，我们都梦想着如何处理我们的钱，但是我们很少停下来思考一下钱会如何改变我们的生活。1.解析考查宾语从句。用what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作do的宾语。答案what2.解析考查介词。固定搭配：link to/with与连接，联系。答案to/with3.解析考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词lives与前面的our保持一致。答案our4.解析考查冠词。fortune是可数名词单数，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。答案A5.解析考查介词。此处用of表示从属关系。句意：例如，大多数人喜欢不用工作的这个想法。答案of6.解析考查常用结构。此处为“It b

27、e/seemsadj.to do sth”结构，It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。答案to move7.解析考查连词。but表示转折。句意：搬到一个富裕地区的大一点的房子似乎很好，但是如果你那样做，你就得抛下老朋友。答案but8.解析考查动词语态。动词advise和主语winners为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：赢彩票的人被建议不公布他们的地址和电话号码。答案are advised9.解析考查连词。此处用If引导条件状语从句。句意：如果他们不小心，他们的大部分钱就会答案If10.解析考查词性转换。在定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词。the protection of.对的保护。答案protection