2022年高二下学期期末模拟测试（英语）

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1、2022年高二下学期期末模拟测试（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

2、两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. How often does the man go to his aunts? A. Almost once a week. B. Almost twice a week. C. Every Sunday.7. Whats wrong with his aunt? A. Shes too old to buy heavy things. B. Theres something wrong with her leg. C. She has no children.8. What does he usually do for his aunt? A.

3、Talk with her on Sundays. B. Go to the shopping center with her. C. Do shopping and cleaning for her.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. Where is Bill going tomorrow morning?A. The Science Museum. B. The Ocean Park. C. The Restaurant.10. Who will visit the science museum?A. All the visitors ing to the city. B. A l

4、ot of students from the city. C. Bill and Joan and other friends.11. What does Joan think of the re staurants in the city?A. The restaurants are big. B. The food in some restaurants is delicious. C. Some of the restaurants are great.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。12. When did the dialogue take place? A. Tuesday

5、. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.13. Why was the woman late that morning? A. The bus service was very bad. B. It was raining. C. Her watch went wrong.19. Why did Alfred drive away without helping the old man? A. Because he thought nobody else saw the accident and he couldnt be found out. B. Because he th

6、ought the police would help the old man. C. Because he thought the old man could help himself.20. What do you think of Alfred? A. A fearless person. B. A dishonest man. C. An experienced driver.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分31分）第一节：.单项填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. am flying

7、 B. have flown C. will have flown D. will fly32. The UN is _ countries that want to increase peace. A. made of B. consisted in C. made from D. made up of33. One _ fact is _ Crystal always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck when he is the host of the Academy Awards. A. little-knowing ; 不填

8、 B. well-known ; which C. little-known ; what D. little-known ; that34. You should be more careful, _ you might meet with some accident. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. although D. however35. The organizations _ are to provide food for homeless people and help them find somewhere to live. A. aims B. ru

9、les C. suggestions D. profits36. If only you _ there with me yesterday ! A. are B. were C. had been D. be第二节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policemans clo

10、thes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 37 himself in the mirror. He even thought of going out into the street to see 38 he could pass as a policeman out there. Just for fun, of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his

11、first time to 39 a part in a play. How could he face all those people 40 the play? He put his head in his hand and tried to 41 his lines, but nothing came to his mind. A knock on the door made him look 42 . He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I 43 my part and ruined the play for everybo

12、dy?” he thought to himself, but it was only the manager. She 44 how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage 45 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 46 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right- it seemed to 47 . In fact, the more he watched the play,

13、 the 48 he felt himself part of it.At last the 49 came for him to appear on the stage, but suddenly the manager came to him again, looking worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 50 him back. “Has anything gone wrong?” Jack asked. “Im afraid youre going to be 51 ,” she said. “They have jumped thr

14、ee pages of the play and have missed your part out pletely.”37. A. looked B. showed C. admired D. enjoyed38. A. how B. whether C. why D. as if39. A. make B. join C. have D. give40. A. following B. hearing C. watching D. noting41. A. read B. remember C. understand D. learn42. A. away B. up C. out D.

15、down43. A. passed B. left C. missed D. failed44. A. wondered B. imagined C. noticed D. examined45. A. where B. when C. that D. there46. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan47. A. do B. win C. work D. act48. A. less B. harder C. better D. more49. A. hour B. minute C. moment D. period50. A. hold B. take C.

16、catch D. push51. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. pleased第三部分：阅读理解 （共16小题：每小题1.5分，满分24分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共13个小题，每小题1.5分，满分19.5 分）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A. real love is priceless B. housework is endless C. the mother is wise D. the boy is selfish BJunelle Lynch knocked on mo

17、re than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect food for Brunswick Food Bank.“I like helping people a lot,” said Junelle, who celebrated her 11th birthday in July.With the support of her parents, Junelle walks along the streets with an orange bag

18、. Her mother follows her by car, so Junelle can empty her bag when it bees heavy. Isabella always acpanies(陪伴) her daughter.Neighbor Lynda Mallory dropped noodles and canned soup, vegetables and fruit into Junelles bag. After visiting the last house, Junelle said she felt good about what she had ach

19、ieved with the help of her neighbors.Working an hour a night three times per week, she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isnt the first year she has collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago, at 8 years old, when she saw a collection box at a grocery stor

20、e and decided to be a volunteer. In her first year, she collected 80 pounds of food in the undeveloped neighborhood, and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many poor families. Her parents couldnt be prouder of their daughter.The Brunswick Food Bank volunteer manager Sandy Cox said, “I fi

21、nd her to be an amazing young lady. I dont think Ive seen someone that young who cares about the needs of other people so much. I wish other people would follow her.”55. According to the passage, the Brunswick Food Bank is probably _ . A. a bank for people to save and draw money B. a place to store

22、food and give it out when the market is short C. an organization to help the poor by collecting food for them D. an organization which collects food and then sells it56. Isabella usually helps her daughter by _. A. asking the neighbors for food B. following her and letting her empty the bag C. offer

23、ing her food for free D. putting canned and boxed food in the car57. What do we know about Junelles food collecting? A. She spends several hours doing it each week. B. She did it following her parents advice. C. She believes she can collect much more food next year.D. She did it because she wanted t

24、o work for the grocery store.58. What do we know from the passage? A. Junelle has collected food for more than three years. B. Junelle often collects food with her father. C. Junelle started collecting food when she was 11. D. In Junelles parents opinion, she is a very good girl.59. Why does Sandy C

25、ox wish that other people would follow Junelle?A. Because Junelle cares about what other people need.B. Because Junelle has collected more food than other people.C. Because neighbors are willing to help Junelle. D. Because the Brunswick Food Bank needs more food. CThere are many American expressions

26、 about insects- like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They appear to be busy, moving around their homes, or hives (蜂窝). So you might say you were as busy as a bee if you spent your weekend cleaning your house. In fact, you might say your house was a beehive of activity if your

27、 whole family was helping you clean. You also might say you made a beeline for something if you went there right away. When we go to see a movie, my friend always makes a beeline for the place where they sell popcorn (爆米花) . Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we lik

28、e it anyway. We think it was first used in the 1920s. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was the bees knees. Now, we admit that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees! If your friend cannot stop talking about something becau

29、se she thinks it is important, you might say she has a bee in her bonnet (女帽). If someone asks you a personal question, you might say “that is none of your beeswax”. This means none of your business. Speaking of personal questions, there is an expression when their children ask, “Where do babies e f

30、rom?” Parents who discuss sex and reproduction (生殖) say this is talking about the birds and bees. Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to have butterflies in your stomach. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. You would also no

31、t want to have ants in your trousers. That is, to be unable to sit still.60. If you make a beeline for something, you _ . A. are as busy as a bee B. go quickly and directly towards it C. always go to the same place D. buy something at a certain place61. The underlined expression “ it is the bees kne

32、es” _ . A. is not used at all now B. was first used in the 1820s C. reminds us that bees have knees D. means “it is very good”62. If you ask your American friend Jack “How old is your wife?” he may say “_.” A. It is none of your beeswax B. You have a bee in your bonnet C. It is the bees knees D. You

33、 are talking about the birds and bees63. When you have butterflies in your stomach, you _ . A. are too sick to sit still B. have ants in your trousers C. are nervous about something D. have a stomachache64. The passage mainly tells us _. A. some interesting and useful insects B. some expressions abo

34、ut insects C. the way of learning expressions D. some newly-invented expressions第二节 简答题（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）Tsunamis (海啸) are a series of huge waves created by an underground movement such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) . A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open oc

35、ean and hit the land with huge waves.From the area where the tsunamis e, waves travel in all directions. Once the waves approach the coast, they will bee more than 100 feet in height. The topography (地形) of the coastline and the ocean floor will influence the size of the wave. There may be more than

36、 one wave and the latter one may be larger than the one before. That is why a small tsunami at one beach can be a huge wave a few miles away.All tsunamis are dangerous, even if they may not damage every coastline they strike. A tsunami can strike anywhere along most of the US coastline. Many harmful

37、 tsunamis have occurred along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii.A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often causes tsunamis. If a tsunami occurs close to a coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before a warning is given.

38、 Areas are at greater risk if they are less than 25 feet above sea level and within a mile of the coastline. Drowning is the most mon cause of death during a tsunami. Tsunami waves are very harmful to buildings. Other dangers include floods, pollution of drinking water, and fires from gas lines.An a

39、ccurate prediction (预报) system will allow authorities (官方) to issue timely warnings and save lives in the event of a shore-bound tsunami. But forecasting tsunamis accurately is very difficult because the ocean is usually calm before they strike land.65. What can cause tsunamis according to the passa

40、ge? ( 回答词数不超过6个 )66. What harm can a tsunami bring besides killing people and damaging buildings? ( 回答词数不超过15个 )67. Why is it very difficult to forecast tsunami accurately ? ( 回答词数不超过9个 )第二卷 （ 共25分 ）第四部分：书面表达第一节 A. 课文填空（共10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分5分） 根据所学课文在68-77的空格里填上所缺的单词，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 B. 单句填空（共10小题；每小题 0.

41、5 分，满分5分） 选用所给词的适当形式填空， 每空限填一词。请将答案转写到答题卡上。misunderstand; honour; cost; improve; flee; amuse; disappoint; remind; enable ; speak; 78. The criminal was arrested in the airport before he could _ the country.79. Some people can get a full-nights sleep, but to their _, they still feel tired when they wa

42、ke up.80. Careless driving _ his uncles life last summer.81. The environment in the north of China has _ greatly since the government took measures to plant more trees.82. edians make people laugh by telling _ stories, or imitating peoples behaviour.83. It is important to know about the customs and

43、traditions of different countries in order to avoid _ .84. We felt _ that the Mayor chose to visit our school.85. If everyone _ the same language, it would be very easy for different nations to municate and understand each other.86. The picture of the young girl in the magazine _ me of my sister.87.

44、 Chinas entry into the WTO has _ us to export more goods.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你将参加一场英语辩论赛。你是正方辩手，试用英语简要地表明你的观点。主题Should a senior student take a part-time job in holidays?观点1. 高中生重视功课，而对社会知之甚少；2. 假期做a part-time job是很好的社会实践；3. 通过书本学到的东西不如通过实践学到的东西有效；4. 通过社会实践，我们可以在知识和能力两个方面取得进步；5. 假期做a part-time job 的报酬或

45、多或少有些帮助。结论高中生注意：词数：100左右，已给出的开头语不包括在内。Dear friends,Here are my points. We students_参考答案第一部分 听力，满分20分15 BBCBA 610 ABCBA 1115 BCBBA 1620 CBCAB第一节：.单项填空（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）21-25 DBADD 26-30 ACCDB 31-35 CDDBA 36 C第二节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）37-41 CBCCB 42-46 BCCAB 47-51 CDCAC 第三部分：阅读理解第一节（共13小题：每小题1.5分，满分

46、19.5分）52-54. ACA 55-59 CBADA 60-64 BDACB 第二节 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）65. Underground movements.66. Floods, pollution of drinking water, and fires from gas lines. 67. Because usually there are no warnings before they occur.第四部分：书面表达A. 课文填空（共10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分10分） 68. touches 69. operations 70. on 71. will 72. organized 73. collect 74. sum 75. weaving 76. Development 77. umbrellaB. 单句填空（共10小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分5分）78. flee 79. disappointment 80. cost 81. improved 82. amusing 83. misunderstandings 84. honoured 85. spoke 86. reminded 87. enabled写作（满分15分）