2022-2023学年高二英语上学期寒假作业11

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1、2022-2023学年高二英语上学期寒假作业11第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly. Just a few mi

2、nutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. A

3、nd it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself su

4、pporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long. Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left

5、arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break. Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, try

6、ing to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I felt panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear

7、 moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the oute for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different oute.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _.A. catch shore birdsB. start an atta

8、ckC. protect the childrenD. set up a barrier for itself2. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safeB. got injuredC. found some foodD. took away the camera3. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. pride B. Patience C. calmnessD. CautiousnessChoosing the Right Resolution

9、 (决定)Millions of Americans began xx with the same resolution they started xx with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to control what we eat - the input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the outpu

10、t but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having desert for lunch,” or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses

11、on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the oute. Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In som

12、e cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the int

13、ensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a mu

14、ch higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do. If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for w

15、hich you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday

16、. In the long run, these new goals could bee a habit.4. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too many thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions5. In Rola

17、nd Fryers research, some students did better than the others because _ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books6. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a goo

18、d goal?A. “Ill give up desert.” B. “Ill study harder.”C. “Ill cut down my expense”D. “Ill spend more time with my family”7. The writer strongly believes that we should _ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outeB. be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can

19、 be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me 36 , again, about the dog ing in from the back door

20、, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January 37 air Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 38 thing to doBut then she took it a step 39 “e on, Kolby”, she said, grabbing some treats（犒劳物） and 40 him in front of the open door.“Touch.” And “touch” he did, which mo

21、ved the door to a 41 positionShe 42 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became 43 Over the last few days I have been with KolbyEach time he es in I bring him back to the 44 door and ask him to closeThere have been 45 in the beginning, but lately more and more succes

22、ses However, there remains much work to be doneI have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again 46 he will close the door from a distanceBut, I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus , the 47 will be pleted, and, with the way things are 48 , pleted quickly What a 49 treat to have a

23、dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the 50 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby A wish is just a wish until you decide to take 51 Once you 52 the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard ” and out of 53 Once you want to acplish a goal,

24、and 54 that it is “easy”, then it bees “easy” to do what needs to be doneJust 55 doing it36Aplain Bscream Cworry Dscare37Athin Bfresh Cdirty Dcold38Ainteresting Bfunny Ctough Dpossible39Aagain Bfurther Cdeeper Dbackward40Apushing Bcatching Cdriving Dpositioning41Astopped Bfixed Cclosed Dchecked42Are

25、warded Bprovided Coffered Dthanked43Amoved Bconvinced Cconcerned Dpuzzled44Aopen Bclosed Cbroken Dperfect45Apleasures Bexperiments Cfailures Dpauses46Ain case Beven if Cas if Dso that47Ainterest Btask Cprofit Dharmony48Achanging Breacting Cprogressing Dhappening49Awonderful Bsmall Cdifferent Dsimple

26、50Aknowledge Bskills Clessons Dexperience51Apatience Bpart Cdelight Daction52Ahold on to Bpay attention to Ce up with Dlive up to53Adate Btouch Creach Dpower54Aprove Bdecide Capprove Drealize55Aimagine Bstart Ckeep DEnjoy第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nellie was a

27、black child going to a school in Arkansas, in which the students were mostly poor African-American 71 (child). Thanks to the aid of a fund, grade one students could enjoy a special reading project: after finishing reading through a book, a child 72 (allow) to take home a book, cassette and walkman o

28、n weekends 73 a reward, so that he or she will have an extra chance of study. Friday came. Nellie, holding the reward she had won, went home 74_ (happy). According to the rule, the child should bring back to school the things _75_(take) home at the weekend the next Monday. Nellie didnt hand them in

29、to school on Monday. When asked why, she said “III f-o-r-got” and then fell 76 (silence). Three weeks passed but the materials still didnt e back. One day, however, Nellies mother came to school with 77 (it). She explained to the teacher why Nellie hadnt brought them back. “I was very young when I g

30、ave birth to Nellie, so I had to give up school. When Nellie read to me the book I was surprised. I asked her how she managed 78 . She said, It is quite easy. I just follow the teacher in the cassette again and again _79_ I can read myself. In the beginning, I didnt believe, but I decided to have a

31、try to see if I could also learn 80 (read). Thats why Nellie didnt return the reading materials.”Then, this young mother began reading aloud her daughters book to her daughters teacher, tears on her face all the time.71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)现在, 人口老

32、龄化成了一个突出的社会问题。假定你是李华, 你从报纸上看到一则关于社区招募暑期照顾老人的志愿者的广告。你对此项工作非常感兴趣, 希望得到这份工作。请用英语给社区负责人写一封求职信, 信的内容包括以下几个方面：（1）对这份工作的认识（如对本人及对社会的益处等）；（2）个人优势（如性格、照顾别人的能力等）； （3）你的计划（如怎样照顾老人）。注意：1. 词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入词数2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不得出现你的真实姓名及学校等信息。Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the new

33、spaper and I am writing to apply for the job.I know the old people have devoted themselves to our society. So its our duty to look after them well, through which we can get a good chance to understand our society and ourselves. The job can also help me know how to get on well with the old people.Im

34、a student of a senior high school. I am easy-going and I am careful with everything I do, especially looking after others. My friends all think highly of me for that.First of all, if I am employed, Ill make efforts to build a happy and relaxing relation with them. Then Ill pay more attention to thei

35、r diet and physical exercise. Whats more, I know how to give first aid in case an emergency happens.Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua_书面表达 将范文公正写在作文纸上_14期_阅读B A C B D A C 完型 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 CABAC 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 DACBB71. children72. is allowed73. as74. happily75. taken76. silent77. them 78. it79. until/till80. to read