（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 练习 牛津译林版选修8

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1、（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 练习 牛津译林版选修8.阅读理解A(2019福州质检)Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a pany that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the pany for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training

2、provided, starting at D|S14.50 per hour, with the potential to move to D|S18.16 in one year.We also require a Skilled Welder (焊接工), to work 12hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department. The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman (熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a R

3、ed Seal.We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs. Numerous motivations: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family.Apply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your pers

4、onal information by fax or email.Black Cat Blades Ltd.HR blackcatblades. 560459 St., Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780) 4659595语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家公司的招工广告。1What is the most attractive about the pany?ACharged training.BDesirable welfare.CWorking time. DFree travelling.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We offer a great

5、benefit package, including health and RRSPs”可知，这家公司最吸引人的地方是它提供非常好的福利待遇(a great benefit package)，故选B“Desirable welfare”(理想的福利)。2Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operator.BA person without a Red Seal.CA registered journeyman in Alberta.DA clerk from Black Cat Blades.解析：选C细节理解题。根

6、据第三段第二句“The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman (熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal”可知，本题答案为C。3How many kinds of work does the pany offer?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章中的“Cutting Operators, CNC Operators, Heat Treat Operators”和“a Skilled Welder (焊接工)”可

7、知本题答案为B。B(2019武汉调研)When I graduated from the University of Iowa last year, I did something my friends did not understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco. At school, I had found a job driving a school bus so people asked, “Why on earth

8、are you leaving？”Well, at graduation I was presented with two things a degree in psychology and a question. It was the same one that many in my generation got：“What do I do now？” It was as difficult as it was mon. Thats because many people at my age were raised with the same words, repeated over and

9、 over by parents, teachers and TV, that “you can be whatever you want to be”. As a young boy, every time when I was puzzled about my future, they would say that they would be happy if I was happy. However, what I needed was concrete advice but not a vague idea, for example, “be a doctor, or be a bus

10、 driver”My experience was by no means universal. Many Americans are taught by their parents that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power. As a goal, this seems much easier and clearer than finding “happiness” or “gentleness”. The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates

11、did not specialize in any particular skill, rather assuming that something would magically happen to overe their problems. They often get a real shock when they enter the “real world” and find that their options are very limited. Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduatin

12、g, or have moved back in with their parents.My life on the boat is hard at times, especially during storms. But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own. Im not buying into my nations idea of limitless possibilities because I feel that stops the growth of many of todays youth.语篇解读：本文是文化教育类夹叙夹议

13、文。作者用自身的经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题：青少年需要父母更为具体的引导和教育，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么，而不是简单地告诉他们“成为你想成为的人”。4Why were the friends confused about the writers leaving?AHe was tired of driving.BHe suddenly quit school.CHe would lose his friends.DHe would lead a changing life.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I did something my friends did not

14、 understand. I left Iowa, where I had friends and stability, to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco”可知，作者离开了艾奥瓦州，那里有他的朋友，有稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一个船屋，开始自己一种新的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解，故答案选D。5What does the writer think of the guidance he got from American society?AIts specific. BIts wrong.CIts general. D

15、Its correct.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段内容，尤其是其中的“what I need was concrete advice but not a vague idea”可知，作者想要的是具体的建议，故可推知他认为他得到的指导是宽泛的，故答案选C。6What directly caused a lot of Americans to have jobs lower than their expectations?ATheir achievable goals.BThe practical guidance.CBeing shocked by the real world.DLack

16、ing professional petence.解析：选D细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句“Many of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating, or have moved back in with their parents” 提到我的很多朋友在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起，上文分析了导致这种情况的原因“The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any par

17、ticular skill”，也就是说，父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能。故答案选D。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AStay where you areBBe whatever you want to beCBlind faith in industrial societyDMistaken belief in limitless possibilities解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要阐述了作者指出当前美国的一个社会问题：父母没有给孩子提出具体的、明确的建议，教育其孩子把钱和权力当成

18、了生活的唯一目标，这导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专业技能，在走上社会之后受到了影响，只能去做一些很低层次的工作。根据最后一段中的“Im not buying . todays youth”可知，作者批评了这种教育方式，并且不再相信美国社会的“无限可能”的信念。所以答案选D。C(2019陕西适应性考试)Its easy to keep your aging brain as quick as it was in college. Use a website full of brain games or download the right apps, and within 20 minutes y

19、oull be doing your part to sharpen your memory and slow the decline of your mental functions. At least thats what the panies behind this booming industry would have you believe. But is it true?Concrete proof about the benefits of brain games is hard to e by, experts say, when it es to measurably imp

20、roving aspects of mental fitness, like having a good memory. “People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better, but theres just no solid evidence，” says Randall W. Engle, a primary investigator at the Attention & Working Memory Lab at the Georgia Inst

21、itute of Technology.Thats not to say brain games are without benefits. Experts say these kinds of mental exercises can change your brain. The brain changes with just about everything you do, including mental training exercises. But numerous studies have shown that brain games lack what researchers c

22、all “transfer”. In other words, repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging wont necessarily e to a stop.“Its like, you walk through fresh snow, and you leave a trace. If you walk the same route again, the trace gets deeper and deep

23、er，” says Ursula Staudinger, director of the Butler Columbia Aging Center at Columbia University. The fact that structural changes occur does not imply that in general this brain has bee more capable. It has bee more capable of doing exactly the tasks it was practicing.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。据说脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和

24、延缓大脑功能的衰退，但是研究表明，脑力游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧的掌握，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；其作用还有待证明。8We can infer from the first paragraph that _.Abrain games improve the memoryBbrain aging actually can be quittedCpeople dont believe brain gamesDthe author doubts the effect of brain games解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“At least thats what the panies b

25、ehind this booming industry would have you believe. But is it true？”可知，这个蓬勃发展的行业背后的公司会让人相信脑力游戏可以提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能的衰退，但作者对其真实性表示怀疑，故D项正确。9What does Engle think of the functions of brain games?AThey really make some difference.BTheir effects still need proving.CPeople like to be led by the nose.DPeople don

26、t believe the effects.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“People would really love to believe they could do something like this and make their brain better, but theres just no solid evidence”可知，Randall W. Engle 认为这种游戏的功能还有待证明，故B项正确。10The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Astopping the brain agin

27、gBhaving the brain workingCmaking the brain more passiveDspeeding up the brain aging解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“In other words, repeating a game over and over again teaches you how to play the game and get better at it but your brain aging wont necessarily e to a stop”可知，多次重复玩一个游戏，会让你更加熟练地操作游戏，但大脑老化并不能停止；结

28、合画线词所在句可知，很多研究都表明脑力游戏不能使大脑停止老化，故A项正确。11Which can be the best title of the passage?AGames Stop Brain AgingBUnavoidable Brain AgingCGames Roles Need ProvingDGames Improve Your Brain解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能提高记忆力和延缓大脑功能衰退的脑力游戏，但是研究表明，这些游戏仅能提高玩家对游戏技巧掌握的能力，并不能真正阻止大脑的老化；游戏的作用还有待证明。据此可知，C项最适合作为本文的标题。D(2019陕

29、西质检)Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energ

30、etic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰). For some people the peak es during the morning. For others it es in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words as：“Get up, John! Youll be late for work again！” The possible expla

31、nation for the trouble is that John is at his temperatureandenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit

32、 it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise b

33、efore your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a fortable yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome

34、search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人体的能量循环，告诉人们最好在能量顶峰时期工作。12Dr. Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of _.Ahis own lazinessBhis own energy cycleChis own habit Dhis bad rest at night解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but

35、Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle”可知，Dr. Kleitman认为一个人早上很难起床，可能是因为他有自己的能量循环。13According to the passage, peoples energy peak may e _.Ain the morning Bin the eveningCin the afternoon Dat different hours解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For some people the peak .

36、 in the afternoon or evening”可推知，人们的能量顶峰可能会在不同的时间出现。14What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?ALife. BGood habit.CEnergy cycle. DChange.解析：选C代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“You cant change your energy cycle”的描述可知，此处代词it指代前面提到的能量循环。15If the finding is true, its best to _.Ado your work at t

37、he energy peakBmanage to control your temperCwork at the bottom of energy cycleDmanage to keep you clean all day解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During the hours when you . The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (顶峰)”的描述可推知，如果这个发现是真的，那么最好在能量顶峰时期做你的工作。.阅读

38、七选五(2019石家庄模拟)How to Be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.Show respect.As a leader, you will

39、sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry. _16_ Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect._17_If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the

40、 individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is. _18_Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader es in. _19_ Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job

41、 done at last.Recognize the positive results.Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if its small. You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise. _20_ Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good tea

42、m leader.AInclude everyone.BKeep a positive attitude.CA pay raise will cheer up your team.DOral appreciation holds a lot of weight.EAfter all, they all want to contribute in some way.FShow your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.GBut this may not always be what everyone in your team w

43、ants.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条成为优秀领导的原则。16解析：选G根据空处前后两句的句意可以判断，空处与前一句形成转折关系，表示这么做并非团队每个成员想要的，并引出后一句，故G项正确。17解析：选A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段标题；由该段第二、三句可知，该段主要陈述要关注每个成员，故A项正确。18解析：选E根据空处前一句可知，要给所有人找到任务，不管他们的技能或水平是什么样的；据此可以判断，空处解释此举的原因，故E项(毕竟每个团队的成员都想以某种方式做出贡献)符合语境。19解析：选F根据该段的标题可知，要鼓励你的团队成员；结合空处后一句可知，你的团队成员很有可能被激励，从而最终完成工作；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，陈述激励的方式，故F项(向团队成员证明，即使任务很困难，也是可能完成的)符合语境。20解析：选D根据空处前一句可知，你无需为良好的工作表现加薪；据此可以判断，口头表扬会起到很大的作用，故D项与此处匹配。