2020-2021学年上期期末考试高一英语试题卷

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1、20202021 学年上期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项：本试卷分四部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。考生应首先阅读答题卡 上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内密结来后，你将有两分钟的时间整试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wha

2、t does the woman like to listen to in her spare time ？A. Poems. B. Advertisements. C. News.2.Where does the conversation probably take place ？A. At the airport. B. In the hotel. C. At the travel company. 3.When are the speakers talking？A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 4.Whe

3、n will the man finish his report？A. At 7：30. B. At 7：40. C. At 8：00.5.What are the speakers going to do？A. Eat out. B. Book a hotel. C. Order dishes.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时 间。每段

4、对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6.Where are the two speakers talking？A. In the library. B. In the bookstore. C. In the post office. 7.How much should the man pay in all ？A. 5 B. 12 C. 17听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Schoolmates. B. Classmates. C. Deskmates

5、. 9.Why did the boy change his school？A. Susan advised him to.B. His family moved there.C. He disliked his old school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the man probably do？A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A doctor.11.What did the woman remember about the driver？A. He looked after her all the time.B

6、. He was a young man with thick lips.C. He ran away quickly after the accident.12.Why did the woman go to the bank ？A. To pay a bill. B. To change money. C. To meet her son.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are they mainly talking about ？A. Food in a zoo. B. A trip to a zoo. C. An introduction of a zoo

7、. 14.How long are they going to stay at the zoo？A. About 5 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours.15.Where will they probably eat lunch ？A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant16.What can they do at the zoo ？A. Take seeds for snakes.B. Feed food to elephants.C. Give little birds insects.听第

8、10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts tell about？A. A love story. B. A true story. C. An imaginary story. 18.Why does Kipo come to the ground surface？A. To keep safe.B. To stay with Mutes.C. To look for her father.19.What do you think of Kipo？A. Proud. B. Brave. C. Humor

9、ous.20.Which is the new seasons biggest attraction ？A. Its music. B. Its story. C. Its setting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to make a difference in your community, be part of something bigger than yourself, or just ea

10、rn some required volunteer hours, then these organizations with volunteer chances are good choices for you.Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth programs

11、accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home .construction to affordable housing advocacy（宣传）.The Humane SocietyWhether youre a dog person or a cat person, you can join in Humane Society in their fight against animal cruelty. Find volunteer chances in your state, and take

12、part in outreach, phone banking, or helping out at a local shelter.Meals on WheelsFor those teens who just got their driving license（驾照）and like to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer chance that will make driving worthwhile. Meals on wheels is on a duty to meet the nutritional and social needs

13、of the old. 225 million meals have been sent so far. Connect with your local provider to find out how you can take part.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation （孤立）of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and you

14、ll make some new pals in the process ！Join a school chapter or start your own to use friendship as a tool for a wide community.21.What can you do as a volunteer of Habitat for Humanity？A. Bring down housing prices.B. Build homes for the community.C. Prepare teens for their future jobs.D. Get more te

15、ens to join in volunteering.22.Who does Meals on Wheels offer services to？B. Drivers on the street.A. Old people in need.C. Disabled people suffering hunger.D. Tens eager for a driving license.23.Whidh organization is a good choice for pet lovers？A. Best Buddies.B. Meals on Wheels.C. Habitat for Hum

16、anity.D. The Humane Society.BWhen I woke on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didnt want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didnt want to be seen as a lazy and untidy person. Not only was it my first day

17、 of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state. First impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being a new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would s

18、tart and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered, and that made me nervous.After meticulously searching my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled shoulders added a bit of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I

19、 felt powerful as I headed toward Room 1136. But as I entered, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs. Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute introduction speech until she stood up ，

20、jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked

21、 to Mrs. Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later，the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs. Hutfilz had an awes

22、ome sense of style！24.Why did the author care about her clothes on her first high school day ？A. She was picky about clothes.B. She followed her fathers advice.C. She wanted to leave a good impression.D. She cared too much her appearance.25.The underlined word meticulously in Paragraph 3 probably me

23、ans “ ”A. carefully B. gradually C. regularly D. suddenly26.How did the author feel after noticing her teachers dress ？A. Calm. B. Uneasy C. Proud. D. Powerful.27.Why did the author write the article？A. To explore the tips on dressing.B. To show her good taste in clothes.C. To share a memorable expe

24、rienceD. To introduce her stylish English teacher.CIts said that making friends gets harder when you get older. People settle into their existing friendships during childhood or at university. However, new research suggests thats not what happens. According to a recent survey, the age group that fee

25、ls least confident in chatting to strangers is those aged 18 to 24. Similarly, it was found that 59% of Millennials （千禧一代）spend more time chatting to friends on social media than they do seeing them in person.Author and expert on friendship, Kate Leaver, said, “Young people are not confident when sp

26、eaking to strangers not only because theyre afraid of refusal, but also because theyve really been socially conditioned not to. Previous generations had a much stronger sense of community in public, shared spaces. We dont have as much access（接近）to that because the way we structure our modern lives m

27、eans we are less in touch with our communities. Shared public spaces like parks and libraries-places where people might get close to a stranger-are being shut down.”Laura, 27, hates meeting new people. The majority of her friends are from university days. “Im pretty chatty and open when I get to kno

28、w someone, but during that first meeting, Im very shy. I get very anxious about what to talk about, and people judging me or just not understanding my sense of humor.”But not all young people feel the same way. Hayley, 31, regularly meets people in unusual ways and makes friends with them. “1 becaus

29、e good friends with someone who I met on the plane, she said. It just shows how you can really connect when youre offline.”If youre comfortable with your present friendship situation, thats great. But, if you do want to enlarge your social circle, here are some tips. Avoid unpleasant silences by sea

30、rching for people with common interests-join a book club or a local sports team. If it is too stressful, there are some friendship apps that you can use. Or, strike up a conversation with someone in a public place.28.What can we get from the recent survey？A. Seniors prefer to make friends online.B.

31、Teens spend less time on friends than before.C. Making friends gets harder when youre older.D. Young people build relationships with difficulty.29.The underlined word that in Paragraph 2 probably refers to .A. refusal B. a strangerC. the sense of community D. the social condition30.What problem does

32、 Laura have when socializing？A. She fails to contact her old friends.B. She is skilled at making new friends.C. She prefers to make new friends online.D. She is unwilling to get close to new people.31.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph？A. Developing a sense of humor.B. Enlarging frie

33、nd circles offline.C. Joining groups with shared interests.D. Keeping strong ties with old friends.DLast year marked the 20th anniversary of the Millennium Seed Bank（MSB ）On Nov.20, 2000, Prince Charles opened the huge seed bank in Sussex, UK, which has now collected and stored 2.4 billion seeds, ma

34、king it the largest in the world. “The seed bank has never played such an important role because of the planets coming biodiversity crisis （ 生 物 多 样 性 危 机 ） with two-fifths of the worlds plants at the risk of disappearing,” said Kew Gardens, which operates the project.Well, how does the seed bank wo

35、rk ？Scientists from all over the world collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper bag to prevent them from getting moldy（发震的）, and send them to the seed bank. Once the seeds arrive at the MSB, theyre dried and kept in a room with 15 percent humidity（湿度）. Next, theyre cleaned usi

36、ng different tools and separated from debris （碎片）. After that, X-raysensure that the seeds are undamaged and that no insects are hidden inside. The seeds are then frozen, stored in airtight containers and placed in huge freezers at 20 for long- term storage. “The low temperature allows the seeds to

37、be kept for tens of years and reawakened when required, said Michael Way, a scientist at the MSB.The MSB is not the only seed bank. Therere over 1,000 seed banks all over the world. The Svalbard. International Seed Vault opened in Feb.2008, and now holds more than 1 million seeds. It lies deep in a

38、frozen Arctic mountain in Longyearbyen, Norwey. The special construction makes sure that it remains complete in case of any natural disasters. China also has its own Noahs Ark（诺亚方舟），which is one of the only 2 biological germ plasm（种质）banks built based an international standards. As a huge project, i

39、t includes a seed bank, a DNA bank, a microbial （微生物的）bank and an animal germ plasm bank.As Earth is facing huge problems like climates, these seed banks are surely important to protect the future of the worlds food supply.32.What can be known about the Millennium Seed Bank ？A. It was organized ten

40、years ago.B. It selects seeds and wildlife species.C. It was built to explore biological diversity.D. It has more seeds than any other seed bank.33.Why do scientists use paper bags to store endangered and useful wild species ？A. To take them as a whole.B. To keep them wet and alive.C. To protect the

41、m from insects.D. To stop them from getting bad.34.What is to be done with the seeds after theyre X-rayed at the MSB ？A. Separating them from debris.B. Cleaning them using different tools.C. Storing them in airtight containers after theyre frozen.D. Putting them in a large room with 15 percent humid

42、ity.35.What is the third paragraph mainly about？A. Other seed banks in the world.B. Different ways to protect seeds.C. The importance of building seed banks.D. Seed banks for species other than plants.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A little kindness

43、goes a long way. Here are four ways to include acts of kindness into your next family vacation.Pack an attitude of thankfulness.Leave impatience behind and offer thanks to those you meet along the way. From bus drivers to tour guides, encourage kids to say thank you”. 36 If you love your hotel stay

44、or ship experience, leave a note congratulating the whole crew for a jobwell done.Notice everything around youEncourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while the young sit in chairs. Discuss how offering a seat or opening a door can be

45、helpful. 37Pack with a purpose38 The organization Pack for a Purpose works in 60 countries to help travelers contribute to those in need. Whether you put pencils, a soccer player or a book in your bag, you and your family will return home knowing youre helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard

46、. 39Research your destination（目的地）to determine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination. Ask your hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas. 40 If there is a charity （慈善团体） your support or have interest in at

47、 home, give them a call to see if they can provide a phone number at your destination.A. Do regular exercise every day.B. Walk, run or bike for charity.C. Consider leaving a handwritten note along with your tip.D. Encourage the parents managing a noisy child to go ahead in line.E. Teaching kids to b

48、e grateful has a positive influence on their health.F. Search for a local animal protection organization to help homeless animals.G. Bring necessary things that will make a difference in the lives of others on your trip.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C

49、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I wanted to get into my little daughters room one evening, I suddenly stopped. Through the crack of the door, I saw her playing alone. In one hand was a plastic 41 and in the other, a toy broom. I 42 calmly as she was speaking to her make-believe little fri

50、end and Ill never forget the words she said 43 it was just a pretence（假装）.She said, “Rosa is in the corner because she hasnt been very 44 and quiet lately. She didnt listen to me or do what she should. In the comer I saw her baby doll. It was 45 that shed been put there to sit 46 and think by hersel

51、f.My daughter went on with her “ 47 ”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im 48 of all this. I really dont know how to 49 her any more. She never 50 me to do the things I just have to. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms cant reach. I dont have the energy to teach. I have much wor

52、k to do and a big house to keep 51 . I dont have time to sit and play-understand what I mean?Later, I thought about making changes in my life as I listened to her 52 words that cut me like a knife. I didnt pay enough 53 to what I care most about. Id been caught up in responsibilities that 54 through

53、out the year.But now my 55 has greatly changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a 56 way through my daughters eyes. So, just let the spider webs take up the corners and the dusty toy rabbit 57 the floor. Anyway, Im not going to 58 them any more. Im going to fill the house wit

54、h 59 of a child and her mother because were given only one childhood, and well 60 get another.41. A. phone B. block C. toy D. speaker42. A. thought B. moved C. listened D. worked43. A. as if B. now that C.so that D. even though44. A. careful B. good C. reliable D. serious45. A. possible B. sensitive

55、 C. strange D. dear46. A. somewhere B. straight C. alone D. anyhow47. A. opinion B. conversation C. expression D. story48. A. sure B. tired C. fond D. afraid49. A. deal with B. care about C. turn to D. rely on50. A. persuades B. helps C. allows D. requests51. A. safe B. quiet C. comfortable D. tidy5

56、2. A. simple B. foolish C. harmful D. empty53. A. patience B. attention C. confidence D. importance54. A. changed B. fell C. increased D. escaped55. A. goal B. decision C. life D. attitude56. A. different B. peaceful C. friendly D. clever57. A. clean B. cover C. decorate D. rule58. A. get into B. wo

57、rry about C. watch over D. suffer from59. A. memories B. games C. wishes D. promises60. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. even第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Butterfly Conservation （蝴媒保护）is s term, 61 describes the wok of a number of different organizati

58、ons worldwide that ask for help in species recovery, and public education towards the goal of 62 （ protect ） the endangered butterfly species in the wild. They 63 （actual）appear in many countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States.The at-risk butterflies face a lot of different thre

59、ats. These include the decrease of breeding（繁殖）or habitat as a result 64 the act of cutting down trees or natural disaster, Other factors that are threatening some varieties of butterflies include hunters, diseases and so on. Butterfly Conservation is managing 65 （ decrease ） the influence of these

60、threats on special butterfly species.In the process of butterfly conservation, the nature of recovery can be different 66（depend）on the needs of a special population. Some zoos have been taking part in captive rearing（圈养） 67 then the wild release of certain butterfly species. For example, another ty

61、pe of butterfly recovery was that they 68 （ release ）many caterpillars（毛虫）into two United States national 69 （park）to support a wild population of Miami blue butterflies in 2014. Luckily, in some areas, personal help is being 70 （offer）by may landowners by making their houses backyard habitats for b

62、utterflies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词 的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was 14, I left school with le

63、arning disabilities and decide to do something different in California. One morning, I was walking on the street while I met an old man. After talking for a long while, he told me that he had something show me and share with me. We walked for several blocks and then we arrived at a public library, t

64、hat I was asked to sit down and wait a moment. Late, he returned happily with some old book and sat beside me. “There are two things I want to tell you,” he said. “one is never to judge a book through its cover. The other is to learn how to read. Wisdom is the only thing that will never be taking away from you.” He asked me dont to forget what he had taught me when we left.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 最近发部件说他想了解你居住的地方近 年来发生的变化，请用英语回复。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你 写好，不计入