学乐思教育高三英语周末

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1、高三英语周末小班第十五讲2011年高考英语词汇复习：动词短语汇编1.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击2.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law

2、 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束3.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑4.以 br

3、ing为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将投入生产bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，

4、发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给，召集，使想起6.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry ba

5、ck 拿回，运回，使想起carry into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成7.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒ca

6、tch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上8.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误9以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫

7、除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that使人明白10.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获

8、名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶

9、然）遇见，突然发生11以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把.放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏12以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leaveas it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave over 留下，剩下，延期lea

10、ve room for 为让出地方13.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon as把看作look ones age 和

11、年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬14以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编

12、造,化装,配制,占比例,讲和make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标15以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达16.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick ones way/st

13、eps 小心地走路，择路而行pick ones words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 pick up with结识，与交朋友17以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递18.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部set about （doing）着手，开始

14、set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set ones hand to 着手做，从事set ones heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等

15、）19以take为中心的词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take for/as把当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然（不成问题）take hold

16、 of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take ones place就坐，入坐，代替take ones temperature量体温take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）tak

17、e over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take pride in以为荣，对骄傲take turns(to do) 轮流做take up with 致力于，忍受，对发生兴趣20以turn为中心的词组turn away把打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in ones turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye

18、to 对视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn ones attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成

19、；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来1. - Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan?-I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through2. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of3. If you h

20、ad _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to5. Youd better _ some money for special use.A.

21、pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside6. In order to _ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on7. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on8. Im planning to hold a part

22、y in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on9. - Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes, I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away10. If you _ any problems when you arrive a

23、t the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _fro

24、m home and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken down

25、B. have broken outC. have broken in D. have broken up15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A. make it out B. make it off C. make i

26、t up D. make it over17. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up19. Were goin

27、g to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through21. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that i

28、mportant test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to22. The sports meet will be _ next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down23. _ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Loo

29、k up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _ the examination paper.A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over25. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _ it.A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of26. Readers can _ quite well w

30、ithout knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up

31、29. We are all going to the games. Why dont you come _?A. up B. across C. along D. to30. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A.

32、be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out32. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A. about B. out C. back D. up33. I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.A. g

33、ot over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. f

34、allen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up39. It is certain that he wi

35、ll _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over40. He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of week.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out41. We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because

36、 a storm is on the way.A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put a

37、way C. gave away D. carried away44. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. took off C. set out D. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caught on C. carri

38、ed on D. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. saves up B. makes up C. takes up D. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to _ our studies.A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over48. After a long way she w

39、as tired and her legs _.A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. _ your courage.A. Keep up B. Keep off C. Keep on D. Keep away50. The picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year.A. took up B. came up C. turned up D. called up51. If Mary carri

40、es on working like this, shell _ sooner or later.A. hold on B. give out C. get down D. break down52. Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look into B. look after C. look through D. look about53. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand loud noise.A. keep

41、 up with B. get along with C. catch up with D. put up with54. My cousin doesnt know what to _ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot _ this program.A. take down B. pick up C. put

42、away D. get along56. Thank you, but Ill have to _ your offer.A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but _ lots of taxes as well.A. bring along B. bring about C. result in D. result from58. The continuous rain_ t

43、he harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _ as well as we had hoped.A. came off B. made out C. brought out D. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_ and will soon r

44、ecover.A. turn up B. pick out C. pick up D. show up61. I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came up B. came along C. came back D. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally _.A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away6

45、3. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought in B. brought up C. brought out D. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up65. Peter _ a little money every mo

46、nth so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets aside B. sets about C. sets off D. sets outKey1-5 BACAD 6-10 CABAC11-15 ADCAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 BAACB 26-30 CCACA31-35 DADAB 36-40 CCBCA41-45 DBBCA 46-50 CABAD51-55 DADCB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 DCBBATest 22全品高考网全品高考网With the social develop

47、ment and progress, TV has become a necessity for people at homeNowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a _ 1. _everyone likes watching TVTV has become _ of our life2. _TV has many _，for example，it informs us of the 3. _(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4. _eyes，e _ our

48、knowledge and also help us to see more 5. _about the world_ (然而) ，it also has some disadvantagesPeople 6. _waste too much time _ watching TV and their normal life 7. _and work are _(影响)To the children who spend too 8. _much time in watching TV，it can do _ to their sight 9. _and healthSo we should _

49、(控制) the time of watching TV 10._Test 26As we know, the number of the traffic accidents has been growing rapidly in recent years. We can have a clear idea about the _（危害） of traffic accidents from what we see. 1 _Traffic accidents happen frequently and people s_ a 2 _great loss from it. It c_ many i

50、njuries and deaths every day. 3_The _（主要） reasons lie in the following aspects: First, 4 _the number of vehicles is increasing so fast _ the roads 5 _are becoming more and more crowded; Second, there are still many people who dont obey the traffic rules while _（旅游） 6 _on the road. Besides, such acti

51、ons as drunk-driving, over-loading and speeding can also contribute _ serious accidents. 7 _In my opinion, in order to solve the traffic problems, the government should take m_ to improve the traffic 8 _conditions. _ the same time, all of us ought to obey 9 _the traffic rules _（无论哪里） we are. 10_单选易错

52、题 1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working解析：此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，

53、所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。答案：A2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top解析：此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为_is cut off,答案则为A或C答案：A.C3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?A. Wh

54、at; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what解析：用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。答案:D4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _ English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could to learn解析：spend time (in) doing sth如果改为he di

55、d what he _,则答案为could to learn.答案：D5. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited解析：此题中包含一个定语从句，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为last week，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。答案：C拓展：观察下面三个句子：The person we spoke to _

56、no answer at first Amaking Bmakes Cmake Dmade此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to，the person既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。The person we referred to（提及）_ us a report tomorrow Agiving Bwill give Cgave Dgive同上题一样，句中包含定语从句we referred to，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来

57、时。选B。The days we have been looking forward to _ soon Acoming Bwill come Ccame Dhave come同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that解析:此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而