2018镇江市中考英语试卷

《2018镇江市中考英语试卷》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018镇江市中考英语试卷（11页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英语（满分：90分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hawking,oneofmostfamousscientists,passedawayinMarch.A. aB.anC.theD.不填2. MyclassmateDanieldressedupthee-dogHobointodaysEnglishclass.A. asB.ofC.atD.to3. Thereacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.Thecoffeetheret

2、astesnice.号生考A. isB.areC.hasD.have4. Icouldntbelievethetake-awaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoemsIsawhimonTV.A. sinceB.untilC.ifD.when5. ImissedlastnightsEverlastingClassics（经典咏流传）！Youcare.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.A. mustntB.cantC.maynotD.neednt6. Somevolunteersplantoasurveyabouttheschoolfinishingt

3、ime.A.findoutB.selloutC.takeoutD.carryout7. ThoughMr.Lihishometownforovertenyears,hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfrom_名姓校学业毕C.wasawayfromD.left8. IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai.bigsurprise!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9. AnAIrobotinourschooldininghallnextterm.Imlo

4、okingforwardtoit.A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused10. YuanLongpingstoourcountryisamazing.Iagree.Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection11. Whatswrongwithyourforehead（前额）IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileImydog.D.amwhentravellingA.walkedB.waswalk

5、ingC.haswalkedwalking12. WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Weshouldbehaveabroad.Thatsquitetrue.C.highlyD.properlyA.probablyB.hardly13. Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“homework”A.inventorB.raincoatC.dishonestD.careless14. MayIpaythebillthroughWeChat.PleasescantheQRcode（二维码）onthewall.A.IdliketoB.Imafrai

6、dnotC.OfcourseyoucanD.Nevermind15. OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.Thatswonderful!CouldyoutellmeA. ifallofourteachersjoinedusB. wherewillitbeheldC. whowillgivetheperformancesD. thatweshouldwearschooluniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Whenwethinkoffriends,weu

7、suallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.16,thereisanothertypeoffriendonethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,but17ourmindatsomemoment.ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednextto18whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearsolder,more19andbra

8、ver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor20me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool21myparentswerefartoobusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Our22started

9、withso-cal所ed（谓的）competitions.Althoughwecouldntspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our23wasmadebytryingtobeat击败）eachotheatdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme24Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance

10、.Aword,asmile,evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.25,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.16.A.IntheendB.IngeneralC.InfactD.Inall17.A.closesB.clearsC.trainsD.fills18.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours19.A.activeB.modestC.creativeD.careful20.A.remindedB.sa

11、tisfiedC.protectedD.impressed21.A.unlessB.tillC.althoughD.because22.A.wisdomenergyB.friendshipC.dreamD.23.A.invitationB.communicationC.suggestionD.decision24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing25.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A

12、、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AWouldyouliketoimproveyourselfWouldyouliketobeabetterpersonGoodnews!Herewevegotsometipsforyou.Tip1BeKindRemembertobekindtoyourself.Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself,likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic.Ifyoudontdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse.Whe

13、nyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway.Tip2BeEncouragingItsamazingwhatakindwordortouchcando.WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools.Italwaysmademescare-d,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling,“Dontworryyoullhaveagoodtimew

14、ithusinthisclassroom.”IstillremembermyteachersTip3WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidnthaveacarandourschoolwasa30-minutewalk.Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff,andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime.GeacrossAllofusmayyears.sometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforWh

15、enthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But“bekindtoyourself”comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcantpourfromanemptycup.”Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inTip2refersto（指代）.A.goingtoa

16、lotofschoolsC.talkingwiththeteacher27.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTipA.BeHelpfulB.BePoliteB. gettingalongwithclassmatesD.stayingintheclassroom3C. BeOutgoingD.BeHonest2-8-.-T-h-e-s-e-n-t-ence“Youcantpourfromanemptycup.”inthelastparagraphmeansa”A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoftenB. Tobecomeabetterperson,

17、startwithsmallchanges在C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirstD-.-T-o-m-a-k-e-friendswithneighbors,drivetheirkidstoschool_题_号生_此BThenumberoftheforeignerswhoworkinChinahasincreasedgreatlyduringthepasttenyears.ACanadiancalledNikkMitchellandhisteamarerunningaftertheirdreamsinChina.Theteamisthin

18、kingaboutmixingtheChinesecalligraphy（书法）withthevirtualreality（虚拟现实,VR）technology.HesetupthecompanyFXGin2017andnowhasateamofover30workers.ThecompanyliesinDreamTown,Hangzhouentrepreneurialparks（创业园）thatofferfreeworkspacesandotherservices.无_Followinghisdreamtodiscovertheworld,MitchellarrivedinChinain20

19、06at-_t-h-e-a-g-e-o-f-1-8.Sixyearslater,hewasamazedbyaVRvideohesawonline,anddecidedtoworkinthisfield.Shortlyafter,hestartedstudyingandfoundanonlinecommunityofpeoplewhohadthesameinterest.MitchellisseeinghisVRdreamcometruebecauseChinaencouragesinnovationandentrepreneurship（创新和创业）andthegovernmenthasals

20、oprovidedgreatsupport姓效_卷_校学业毕forhigh-techdevelopment.For28-yearoldRussianArtemZhdanov,ChinaisalsohisidealplacetofulfillOJ!ill-Aftergraduatingfromcollege,helefthishometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou.Inrecentyears,hehasbuiltaRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChinaandsetupanonlinestoreonTaobao.Thenewsw

21、ebsitenowhas100,000monthlyvisitsandtheproductshesellsonline,suchasT-shirts,cups,andchopsticks,havebecomepopularamongforeignerslivinginChina.Hischildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat外交官）.Nowithasbeenrealizedinsomeways.HiswebsiteandTaobaostorearelikebridgesconnectingforeignerswithChina.Aslongastheyhaveideasan

22、dresolve决心），theycaneasilybuildabusinesshere.29. Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingeventsis.a. NikksetupthecompanyFXG.b. NikkwasamazedbyaVRvideo.c. Nikkfoundanonlinecommunity.d. NikkgottoChinaattheageof18.A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.d-b-a-c30. Theunderlinedphrase“fulfillambition”means“”.A.visitwebsit

23、esB.achievedreamsC.doshoppingD. receiveeducation31. WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraphA.Hangzhouhassetupentrepreneurialparkstoofferservice.B. Chinaisanidealplaceforforeignerstotravelaround.C. GuangzhouhasbecomeapopularplaceamongChinese.D. Chinahasofferedagoodbusinessenvironm

24、enttoforeigners.cCharacters：I”一StorytellerBertiestorytellershusbandTheWhitePrincealionWeneverhadchildrenofourownjustTheWhitePrinceandIcantellyou,hewasenoughofafamilyforanyone.Hewalkedfreelyintheparkjustaswehadplannedhewould,andranafterthedeerandtherabbitswheneverhefeltlikeit;butbeneverdidlearnhowtok

25、illforhimself.Youcantteacholdlionsnewtricks.livedondeermostly,andsleptonasofainourlivingroomIwouldnthavehiminsideourbedroom,nomatter（无论）howoftenBertieasked.Youknow,Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere.Bertieslegwasnevercured.Whenitwasbad,heoftenneededastick,orme,ortheliontoleanon.Itpainedhimalot,especiallyon

26、coldandwetdays,andheneversleptwell.OnSundaysthethreeofuswouldwalkaroundtheparktogether,andBertiewouldsitonthetopofWoodHillwithhisarmaroundthelionsneckandIwouldflykites.Youknow,Ivealwayslovedkites.Andthelionlikedtobreakthemintopieces.Thelionnevershowedanyinterestinrunningaway,andevenifhedwantedto,the

27、parkwallwastoohighforanoldliontojumpover.Wherever.Bertiewent,hewantedtogotoo.AndifeverBertiewentoutinthecar,thenhedsitbymeinthekitchen,andwatchmewiththosegreatambereyes,listeningallthewhileforthesoundofBertiescarcomingupthepathtothefrontofthehouse.Thelionwasgettingolder.Andhebecameweakinhislegsandco

28、uldseeverylittle.HespenthislastdayssleepingatBertiesfeet.Whenhedied,weburied（埋葬）himatthebottomofthehill.Bertieswanteditthatwaysohecouldalwaysseetheplacefromthekitchenwindow.IsuggestedBertieplantatreeincasie（防）heforgotwherethelionwas.Iwill,butheshouldgetmorethanatree.”Bertiesaid.Bertiewassadforweeks,

29、monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheerhimorevencomforthim.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom,orgooffonlongwalksbyhimself.Heseemedsoshutawayinsidehimself,sodistant遥远的）.TryasIdid.Icouldnotreachhim.（AdaptedfromTheButterflyLion）32.WhatdidBertieswifemeanbysayingIhavetodrawthelinesomewhere”A. Shew

30、ouldliketheliontositbyher.B. ShedidntexpectBertietokeepthelion.C-.-S-h-e-d-idntallowtheliontoentertheirbedroom.D.Shewantedtostopthelionwalkingfreelyinthepark.33. WhichdescriptionaboutthelionisTRUEaccordingtothestoryA.Heseldombrokekitesintopieces.B.Hecouldjumpovertheparkwall.C-.-H-e-b-e-c-a-m-eweakin

31、hislegsandeyes.D.Hecouldkilldeerorrabbitsforhimself.34. Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestoryA. Bertieslegwasbadlyhurtbythelion.B. ThelionwantedtoleaveBertiesfamily.C. Bertieswifewouldplantatreeforthelion.D. Bertielovedthelionmorethanhiswifedid.此35.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.Bertieandhiswifetheownersofthel

32、ion无B.tricksthatBertieandhiswifetaughtthelionC. thehabitsthatthelionformedinBertiesfamilyD. thelastdaysthelionspentwithBertieandhiswife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。效卷36.Youalwayslookunhappy!What（worry）youIreallycantbalancemystudyandhobbies.3-7-.-W-h-o-g-e-t-s-upthe（early

33、）inyourfamilyMymum.ShecooksbreakfastforDadandme.38. Canyoutellmethe（pronounce）oftheword“agriculture”Sorry,Idontknow,either.39. Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa（n）（known）numberinsomeMathexercises.40. Inordertoattractmorepeople,agrowingnumberof（mjuzi:mz）arefreeforthepublic.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.

34、Kitty（邮寄）aspecialpresenttoherfatherlastFathersDay.42. Giraffesarequitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeatthe（树叶）fromtrees.43. Donttellthesecrettoathirdperson.Justkeepitto（我们自己）.Trustme,please.44. Wedependonnaturetolive,soitisnecessaryforustoprotectit答（明智地，充满智慧地）.45. Wouldyoumind（分享）yourideasCertainlynot.

35、五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices（数码设备）havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatish46intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,oievenstarttoreade-books.H47,manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe-booksbecause

36、theythinkthatbrainsworkb48whenreadingpaperbooks._号生考Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomed49ideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors（因素）.Theyi50thetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,thep51ofreading.etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsab

37、outstarfamiliesorf52stories,readingpaperbooksore-booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadtogaink53aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh54onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping打字）notesoutondigitaldevices.Soitse55foryoutorememberkeypointswh

38、enyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksaboutscience,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A名姓校学业毕Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD（anAmericanwebsite）haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.1. Doactivitiesyouenjoy

39、.Remember,theresnorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-u俯（卧卜撑），canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.2. Exerciseafterwork.Dontgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有动力的thattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.3. Exer

40、ciseevenwhenyouaretired.Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.4. Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.Itsgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.Theressomethinggoodtoo,likegettingago

41、odnightssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.5. Walkwithapedometer（计步器）.Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexercis

42、eahabit.First,whenyoudoactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush-up,youdonthavetoconsider_56conditions.Second,thebestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainandexerciseafter57clothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.Thatsbecausetakinga58breathwillhelpyourbodymake

43、betteruseofoxygenexchange.Moreover,payattentiontoyour59inexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,60thenumberofstepsdaybyday.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.B_号生考Foodwasteisaworldsproblem.Everyyear,aboutbilliontons,orone-thir

44、dofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234pounds磅:重量单位）offoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeothercountries.Inthepast,Francewasntgoodatcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecoun

45、trytakesthelead.名姓校学业毕AlawwasmadebyFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持续性）.Theyalsoaskcom

46、paniestoreportthefoodwastenumbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.“Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste.”saysMarieMourad,astudentinPariswhohaswrittenseveralreportsonFrenchfoodwaste.“Franceisnotthecountrythatwastestheleastfood,butFrenchmenhavebecomethemostactivebec

47、ausetheywanttobetheexampleinEurope.”“Preventingsupermarketsfromthrowingawayfoodmeansalot,”saysJonathanBloom,afamouswriter.“ThisstephasinfluencedpartsofFrenchfoodindustry.”Itiseveryonesdutytofightagainstfoodwaste.Everyoneshouldpayattentionandtakeaction.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Foodwasteisaproblemaro

48、undtheworld.Everyyear,ifpeopleusedjusta61ofthatwastedfood,theworldhungerwouldend.Inthepast,Francedidntdowellincontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountryhastakenthelead.Supermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillbe63.SchoolsshouldteachstudentsaboutfoodAlawwasmadeFrench62sustainability.toredu

49、cefoodactionCompaniesarerequiredtoreportthefoodwastewaste.numbers.Restaurantsshouldoffertake-outbagstocustomers.Marie,aThelawagainstfoodwasteworks.OtherstudentEuropeancountriescanlearnfromFrance.Peoples.JonathanIts64topreventsupermarketsfromvoicesawriterthrowingawayfood.Frenchfoodindustryhasbeeninfl

50、uencedaswell.ThewritersEveryoneseffort65everyoneshouldtakeanactiveopinionspartinfightingagainstfoodwaste.七、书面表达共1题；满分15分)假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学(studytour)活动。英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议。请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复。TheGreen制mityanuldcouplendchildfen皿伸c/tJg5aTheBlnekfamilydjuniorschoolboyafirimuryschoolgirl a/jowytf*littlefarfrem盘garden23。pomsehinthecenirew/WJ7350pQimd$要求：1.所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2.结合自身情况提出12点游学活动的建议；3.文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Ihavereadtheinformationaboutthetwofamilies.AndIhavedecidedtoliveinManythanks,