辩论赛网络购物弊大于利辩稿

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1、前言网络商场包罗万象，商品种类繁多，购买方便快捷，向消费市场散发着难以抵挡的诱惑。据艾瑞咨询数据显示，从2001年到2006年，我国网络购物的用户规模从375万人增加到4310万人，与此同时网络购物交易额也由6亿元增长至312亿元。艾瑞咨询：2012Q3电子商务交易规模1.99万亿.随着水果蔬菜、衬衫、电器、建材甚至钻石都已经搬到网上来卖，会有更多的细分垂直行业掀起新的网络销售，电子商务也开始由第一波的互联网概念真正走向了关乎人们衣食住行的商务行为。调查： 在我们的调查中，不少被访者认为网上购物既方便又齐全，但也有被访者反映了网上购物的商品信息不齐全，很多商品都是拿官方杂志的图片混淆消费者等问

2、题。个案一：小方，女，28岁，江门台山人，自由职业者“我觉得网上购物弊大于利。大部分网店都是标榜韩国等海外的官方图片，以漂亮的效果图混淆消费者，而商品却是仿制品，这就让我们消费者买得不安心，很多理性消费者都会选择小额消费。”个案二:黄先生，男，40岁，江门人，某服装店老板“网上购物不能看到实物，衣物等物品也不能试穿，黑心卖家还会以次充好，把瑕疵品卖给买家。一方面，交易不安全，在实体店买卖都是现金交易，而在网上购物却要款到发货，根本不确定卖方是否能诚信交易；另一方面，维修困难。当你在网上购买了数码产品，使用出现故障了，你是否能得到联保的保修服务。”个案三：小陈，男，22岁，江门人，五邑大学学生“

3、我曾在网上购买50元充值卡，买回来后发现却是30元充值卡，一直也联系不上卖家，所以在网上购物存在很大风险，经营者多用虚拟网名注册，经营者的真实身份、住所等信息无法予以确认，很多网上交易又是跨省市的异地交易，给受理和查处带来困难，使消费者的损失难以被追回。” 网络购物的弊端分析我们在看到网上购物优点的同时更要认清它在现阶段存在的问题，以便尽早地找到解决方案以促进网上购物的良性发展。可以说，现阶段我国消费者对网上购物状况的评价是“痛并快乐着”，而这其中痛的指数要高于快乐指数。第一、交易对象认定的模糊性。明确交易对象对于消费者来说是非常重要的事情，这关系到法律责任的承担问题。在传统购物环境下交易对象

4、非常明确，商店里挂的营业执照就表明了经营者的身份。一旦出了问题可以直接到原购物地点追讨责任。但是在网络环境下，消费者只有通过经营者网站中提供的信息了解对方，但是至于信息是否真实、对方到底是谁根本不清楚。第二、知情权难以保证。知情权是消费者享有的一项基本权利也是一项重要权利。然而上网购物时，消费者获取信息的范围是有限的，它并不像传统购物时能看到、摸到真实立体的商品，并向售货员详细打听有关商品的基本情况。此时的消费者只能从网上提供的内容中获取有关商品的部分信息，看到的充其量也就是一张或几张关于商品的平面照片。因此，网上购物的消费者一般对商品信息的了解都是缺失的。第三、格式合同的制约。由于网上购物的

5、特殊性，格式合同不可避免地成了消费者和经营者达成合意的必要环节。现在的问题是经营者往往利用特权制定一些又长又复杂甚至危害消费者权利的条款，有时为逃避责任还会使用一些模棱两可的语言，一旦出了问题会以此为自己辩解。消费者有时为了图省事不会仔细阅读每一条款，有时就算读了也很有可能领会不到其中的微妙之处，有时即便发现有什么可疑的地方但为了及时买到所需商品也无所顾忌，因此，有时一个“我同意”的点击会给消费者带来了购物后一系列的麻烦。第四、交货延迟。付款后不能按期收到货物的事屡见不鲜，有时付款后收不到货物的情况也会出现。第五、退货困难。网上购得的货物想要退掉并不是件容易的事，经营者往往找种种理由拒绝退货。

6、有时甚至直接在格式合同中明文规定某些商品不得退货。对于在退货范围内的商品，通过经营者的规定看也根本无法退换。第六、网上欺诈与虚假广告。互联网技术使得某些商家可通过匿名的方式躲避调查，利用监管难度大、隐蔽性强、传播快的特点大行虚假广告和欺诈之道，它们往往打着“跳楼价”“超值大奖等你拿”一类的旗号吸引消费者的眼球，借机侵犯消费者的权益而为自己牟利。第七、无人问津的售后服务。许多网民表示，网上购物的售后服务较差，有时商品出了问题经营者能推则推，就算有售后服务也只是表面应付一下，许多问题根本得不到实质解决。第八、处于危机中的隐私权。这个问题是现在大家广泛关注的问题，也是挑战网络安全的主要大敌。一些商家

7、为了扩大销售额，不惜将以前消费者的信息建立数据库，根据其经济状况、上网习惯等不停轰炸消费者的邮箱以推销自己的产品；更有甚者，为了眼前的经济利益将消费者的信息卖给他人。此外，消费者的信用卡账号、密码被篡改、被盗也是常有的事。所有这些问题如果不能及时有效地解决，肯定会制约未来网上购物的进一步发展。当今信息产业高速发展，商品借助网络产生了一种新的交易方式网络购物，今天很高兴和对方辩友共同探讨网络购物利弊的问题，我方观点是网络购物弊大于利，首先，我们明确这样的概念 ：网络购物指的是通过互联网检索信息，并通过订购者发出请求，通过第三方支付工具或银行付款，通过邮寄方式或快递公司配送的购物方式。今天我们研究

8、利弊的对象，是看网络购物对个人，对社会，乃至对国家是利是弊。下面我方从从以下三方面进行阐述。 第一、从个人的角度出发，网络购物使个人权益受到威胁。我们知道网络购物需要大量的个人信息，而现在的网络上个人信息外泄的现象越来越严重，甚至有人倒卖个人信息。再者，通过网络进行购物，消费者难以知悉其商品和接受的服务的真实情况，由于网络具有虚拟性，看得见却摸不着，网络消费者仅能凭着自己的感官或经验去判定产品质量和性能。众多消费者对网络产品质量，性能了解是局部的，片面的。因此，包括因产品存在的瑕疵等质量问题而引发的纠纷时常发生。由于网络购物无确定的发生地，交易地而导致消费者难以享有应有的售后服务，甚至国家三包

9、政策都难以实现。当消费者的权益受到侵害时，由于网络身份信息核实难，证据真伪辨别难，权利义务认定难的三大特点而导致消费者权益无法得到正当的维护。无论是网购的过程还是网购的结果无一不在告诉我们，网络购物弊大于利。第二、从社会层面上看，网络购物引发了信誉，道德危机。我们看到教我们开网店的书籍，毫不避讳地告诉我们如何将产品图片修饰到美观甚至夸张的程度；如何编写能够吸引甚至忽悠消费者的文字；如何将商家的信誉刷到一定的高度；如何删除对商家不良的评论。当这些东西成了开网店的必修课时，我们的担心还是多余的吗？我们还看到，在网络这一平台上，走私水货，贩卖盗版等行为更加猖獗，他们疯狂地挤占正牌商家的市场，使消费者

10、想买真货却不敢买，当正牌商家想卖真货却卖不出，使合法商家的利益受到了冲击。水货，盗版等不良风气的盛行，扰乱了市场的同时也必将对社会道德，社会秩序产生很大的不利影响。第三、从国家的角度上看，对于网络购物国家监管难度很大。中国B2B研究中心调查显示，淘宝网上80%以上的店主并没有缴纳任何税金，这就证明至少有30亿元的巨额税金就这样点点鼠标，敲敲键盘之间无声无息蒸发了。而正是因为网络商店没有固定的场所，导致了国家征税的困难。出台了法律条文，也因为实施难度大，也无法减少网络商店偷税漏税的现象。更惊人的是，不法分子利用网络开设违规的秘密商店进行网络非法交易，甚至于管制品买卖。而对于这种现象，相关部门也因

11、难找到证据而出现了法律想管却管不到的局面。电子商务纠纷案件通常标额小，数量多，目前司法资源有限又效率较低，成本高昂，无法适应电子商务的快速发展。我们看到，对于网络购物国家监管难度很大，而这必将对于国家的利益和安全造成巨大的威胁。如今，我们看到了网络购物不单单使消费者个人安全受到了威胁，还使社会出现危机，而国家却又难以控制，所以，我方认为网络购物弊大于利。对方辩友大家好！首先请允许我重申我方观点：网络弊大于利。首先，网络中有相当多的色情和暴力信息与资源，这些信息与资源会使大学生的心理发生一定的变化，甚至影响他们的世界观、人生观、价值观。其次，学生的自身特点之一是他们的自制能力不够强，这就使他们沉

12、迷于网络，荒废了学业，以后根本无法为祖国的建设贡献出自己的力量。第三，上网需要一定的资金，会给家庭带来不必要的开销，而且很少有人能够拥有属于自己的电脑，那么他们上网的地点有一半以上都是在网吧，而网吧环境恶劣，也不利于他们的安全和身心发展。第四，由于网络提供的信息和资源大部分是直接给出的，不利于大学生思考，不利于他们创新能力和思维的形成，导致他们没有自己的主见和观点。第五，很多人因为迷恋网络而患有网络依赖症 依赖网络，即使在网络上没有意思也要呆着 这对学生的身心健康都有危害。第六由于电脑一些的网络软件 使其产生依赖 最显而易见的是QQ强迫症 既然是强迫症 就是不管怎样都要挂着QQ 或者在里面消遣

13、时间有甚者沉迷聊天搞起了网恋。，综上所述，网络对于学生弊大于利。谢谢大家！2-3辩提问1人身安全越来越没保障 2人类身体素质大不如前 3身体疾病 如眼部疾病 颈椎病 紧张性头痛4导致精神疾病患：专家指出，过度使用网络常常会导致青少年出现情绪障碍和社会适应困难。5在心理方面，会出现注意力不能集中和持久，记忆力消退，对其他活动缺乏兴趣，为人冷漠，缺乏时间感，情绪低落。6在躯体方面，会出现不能维持正常的睡眠周期，停止上网时出现失眠、头痛、注意力不集中、消化不良、恶心厌食、体重下降。在行为方面，会出现品行障碍，产生攻击行为。即上网成瘾症。7中学生处于生理、心理发展尚未成熟的阶段8网上游戏、网上聊天和网

14、上色情是网络三个魔爪，是使中学生堕落的三大杀手。许多中学生一旦接触，便深陷其中而不能自拔，因而网上“三魔爪”又被称作“电子海洛因”，是杀人不眨眼的刽子手 ，对中学生的危害特别大9有关专家说，长时间上网，容易把精力，脑力耗到极点，进而诱发一系列诸如经常性头痛，偏头疼，视力损坏，鼠标手，电脑脸等毛病。10青少年上网首先的一大危害就是会影响视力。据统计，经常上网的学生中近视的比例大约占60%。第二大危害就是电脑所释放出来的辐射，具有相当强烈的危害。1.使自控能力差的同学沉溺网中，不能自拔，花费大量时间上网，从而影响学习成绩。 2.网络良莠并存，容易接触不良网页，如色情、暴力等。又因为学生常常容易受人

15、影响、自控能力差、分辨能力弱，他们常常会因为网上不良内容而走上犯罪道路。 3.长时间上网容易造成大脑缺氧，从而造成精神萎靡、眼睛长期处于紧张状态容易造成近视。 4.一些长期长时间上网的学生容易产生孤独症，整天沉溺于幻想中脱离现实，而当他真正面对社会和人群的时候，就会因为想像和距离的问题产生退缩感，不敢正常与人沟通。 5.许多中学生因为打一些暴力游戏使自己模糊了真人与游戏对象的区别，常常无意识地模仿游戏来对待身边的人。 6.长期上网需要大量金钱，没有钱的时候，自控能力弱的人会采取违法的方式，不择手段地获取金钱从而走上犯罪道路。 7.网吧这些上网的地方往往是无业游民、瘾君子、罪犯的藏匿地点，在这些

16、地方逗留时间太久往往会出意外，或受人引诱。 8.互联网中的不良信息和网络犯罪对青少年的身心健康和安全构成危害和威胁. 网络是一个新生事物，的确中学生的自制力和网络的吸引力，可以说两者根本是无法匹敌的。网络的吸引力是无穷的，而中学生的自制力是有限的。据联合国教科文组织的不完全统计，以学习为主要目的上网的中学生，美国占总数的20%，英国为15%，中国仅仅为2%。这惊人的对比，恰如其分地说明了中学生的自制力不如网络的吸引力PrefaceNetwork shopping cover and contain everything, a wide variety of goods, buy conveni

17、ent, to the consumer market exudes difficult to resist the temptation. According to Ai Rui consulting data shows, from 2001 to 2006, Chinas online shopping user scale from 3750000 to 43100000 people, at the same time online shopping transactions from 600000000 yuan to 31200000000 yuan of growth. Ari

18、 Consulting: 2012Q3 electronic commerce transaction size 1.99 trillion . With fruits and vegetables, shirt, electrical appliances, building materials and diamond have been moved to the Internet to sell, there will be more segmented vertical industry set off a new network marketing, electronic commer

19、ce also started from the first wave of the Internet concept to the concerns people basic necessities of life business behavior.Investigation of:In our investigation, many respondents think that online shopping is convenient and complete, but also has the respondents reflected online shopping goods i

20、nformation is not complete, many goods are holding official magazine pictures to confuse the consumer issues.Case : small, female, 28 years old, Jiangmen Taishan person, freedom of occupation. I think that online shopping fraud is more than benefit. Most shop is billed as South Korea and other overs

21、eas official pictures, with beautiful renderings to confuse consumers, while the commodity is imitation, this let us consumers buy not ease, many rational consumers will choose small consumption. Case two: Mr. Huang, male, 40 years old, from Jiangmen, a clothing store owner Online shopping can not s

22、ee the kind, clothing and other articles can not try, blackheart sellers will pass, the defective products sold to the buyer. On one hand, transaction security, the entity store sales are cash transactions, shopping online and it must Kuandaofahuo, does not determine whether the seller can transacti

23、on integrity; on the other hand, repair difficulties. When you buy on the net of digital products, the use of fault, whether you can get warranty warranty service. Case three : Chen, male, 22 years old, the Jiangmen person, Wuyi University students I had been in the online purchase of $50 prepaid ca

24、rd, buy back to find that it is 30 yuan of prepaid cards, has also not contact the seller, so there is a big risk in online shopping, operators using virtual register, the operator s true identity, domicile and other information could not be confirmed, many online transactions are provinces and citi

25、es in different places transaction, to accept and investigate brings difficulty, make consumer losses are difficult to be recovered. Network shopping malpractice analysisWe see the advantages of online shopping to recognize it in the issue that shows stage presence, so as to find solutions to promot

26、e the healthy development of online shopping. Can say, the present stage our country consumers online shopping situation evaluation is the pain and happiness , and the pain than happiness index.First, the transaction object recognized the fuzziness. Explicit transaction object for consumers is very

27、important, this related to the legal responsibility problems. In the traditional shopping environment transaction target is very clear, the store hung license will indicate the identity of the operator. Once a problem can be directly to the original shopping places the responsibility to recover. But

28、 in the network environment, consumers only by the operators of the site provides information about each other, but as far as the information is true, the other who is not at all clear.Second, it is difficult to guarantee the right to know. The right to know is a basic right of the consumer to enjoy

29、 is an important right. However, online shopping, consumer information range is limited, it is not as traditional shopping can see, touch the true stereo goods, and to inquire about the goods salesman in detail the basic situation. The consumers can only from the online content provided access relat

30、ed commodity information, see is at best a or several related commodity plane photos. Therefore, online shopping consumers in general information on the goods what is missing.In third, the format contract restriction. Due to the special nature of online shopping, the format contract inevitably becom

31、e consumers and operators of agreements necessary link. The problem now is that operators often use privilege to formulate some long and complex or even harm the consumers rights provisions, sometimes in order to escape liability will use some ready to accept either course language, once a problem i

32、n order to defend himself. Consumers sometimes for graph save trouble will not read each clause, sometimes even read is also likely to miss the nuances, sometimes even find anything suspicious place but in a timely manner in order to get the necessary goods can go all lengths, therefore, sometimes a

33、 I agree click will give consumers shopping after a series of troubles.In fourth, the delay in delivery. After the payment to be received the goods that it is often seen., sometimes not received payment after the goods will appear.Fifth, returns difficult. Online purchase goods to return is not easy

34、, operators often find all sorts of reasons to return. Sometimes directly in the format contract expressly provides that certain goods shall not return. In return for goods within the scope of the operator, through regulations also never returned.Sixth, online fraud and false advertising. Internet t

35、echnology allows some businesses can anonymously to avoid investigation, use of superintendency difficulty is great, strong concealment, propagation characteristics of fast big line of false advertising and fraud of the road, they are often under the banner of jump off building. you get a premium Aw

36、ard category of the banner to attract the attention of consumers, to violate the consumer rights and interests for their own profit.Seventh, no one shows any interest in the after sale service. Many Internet users, online shopping after sale service is poor, sometimes the goods out operators can pus

37、h push, even after sale service is only superficial, many problems can not get the real solution.Eighth, in the midst of a crisis of the right of privacy. This question is now widespread concern, but also challenges to network security the main enemy. Some businesses in order to expand the sales of

38、their previous, consumer information database, according to the economic situation, the Internet habits constantly bombarded consumers e-mail to promote their own products; what is more, to the immediate economic benefits will be the consumer information to others. In addition, the consumers credit

39、card account number, password has been tampered with, the stolen frequently happened. All these problems if not timely and effectively solved, will restrict the further development of future of online shopping.The rapid development of information industry, the commodity with the network created a ne

40、w transaction way - online shopping, very happy today and the other contestants to discuss network shopping problems, our view is that the network shopping do more harm than good, first of all, we define such concepts: online shopping refers to through the Internet information retrieval, and through

41、 the order request, through the third party payment or payment, by mail or courier company distribution mode of shopping. Today we study the advantages and disadvantages of the object, is to look at the network shopping on the individual, social, and even the country is good or bad.Below we from the

42、 following three aspects.First, from a personal point of view, the network shopping make personal rights under threat.We know that web shopping needs a lot of personal information, but now the network personal information leakage phenomenon is more and more serious, and even some people sell persona

43、l information. Furthermore, through the network shopping, consumers can not be aware of its goods and services to the real situation, because the network is virtual, visible but cant touch, the network consumer can only with their own sensory or experience to judge the quality and performance of pro

44、ducts. Many consumers to network product quality, performance understanding is partial, one-sided. Therefore, because of product defects such as quality problems caused by the disputes often occur. As online shopping without determining the occurrence, transactions and lead consumers to enjoy the af

45、ter sale service, and national policy three bags are difficult to achieve. When the consumers rights and interests have been infringed upon, because the network identity information check hard evidence to identify the authenticity, difficult, rights and obligations that difficult three features whic

46、h led to consumer rights and interests cannot get proper maintenance. Whether it is online shopping online shopping process or the results without telling us, Internet shopping fraud is more than benefit.Second, from the social level, the network shopping triggered a reputation, moral crisis.We see

47、that teaches us to open books, without taboo to tell us how it will product picture modification to beauty even exaggerating; how to write can attract even Huyou consumers text; how business reputation brush to a certain height; how to remove the businessmen adverse comments. When these things into

48、the open net store the required course, our fears or superfluous? We also see, in this network platform of smuggled goods, smuggling, trafficking of pirating more rampant, they frantically occupy the genuine business market, so that consumers want to buy genuine but did not dare to buy, when to sell

49、 genuine genuine businessmen but not to sell, to legitimate business interests under impact. Smuggled goods, piracy and other undesirable practices prevailing, disrupted the market at the same time is also bound to the social ethics, social order to produce great adverse effect.Third, from the natio

50、nal point of view, the network shopping national supervision is very difficult.China B2B Research Center survey, Taobao 80% more than the owner did not pay any taxes, it proved that there are at least 3000000000 Yuan a huge sum taxes so little mouse, knock on the keyboard between soundless and stirl

51、ess evaporated. And it is precisely because the network store no fixed location, resulting in the national tax difficulties. Introduction of laws, but also because of the difficulty of implementation, also cannot reduce the network store tax evasion phenomenon. Even more surprisingly, the illegal us

52、e of network set up illegal secret store network illegal transactions, even in tube products trading. For this phenomenon, the relevant departments also because the hard to find evidence and appeared to law but not the situation of tube tube. Electronic commerce disputes usually standard small amoun

53、t, number, the limited judicial resources and low efficiency, high cost, can not adapt to the rapid development of electronic commerce. We see, shop to the network state supervision is very difficult, and this is bound to the national interests and security caused great threat.Today, we see not only

54、 the network shopping consumer safety is threatened, but also make the social crisis, and the country is difficult to control, therefore, we believe that online shopping fraud is more than benefit.The other side friend everybody is good! First please allow me to repeat my point of view: the network

55、more harm than good. First of all, the network has considerable violence and sex information and resources, the information resources will enable the university students psychological changes, and even affect their world outlook, outlook on life, values. Secondly, the students own is one of the char

56、acteristics of their self-control is not strong enough, this makes they are addicted to the Internet, abandoned their studies, later unable to the construction of the motherland to contribute their own forces. Third, the Internet need money, will give families bring unnecessary expenses, and few peo

57、ple can have their own computer, so they use the Internet sites have more than half of all the Internet cafes, Internet cafes and environment is bad, is not conducive to their safety and physical and psychological development. Fourth, because the network provides information and resources is the mos

58、t straightforward, did not favor the student to think, not conducive to their ability of innovation and thinking form, cause they do not have their own opinion and view. Fifth, because a lot of people are infatuated with the network and the network suffers from dependence syndrome dependence network

59、, even in a network without meaning to stay with the students physical and mental health are hazards. Sixth because of some computer network software to produce the dependence of most obviously is QQ obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD is that no matter how hanging QQ or in spare time have made love a

60、ddicted to chat. , to sum up, network for the students to do more harm than good. Thank you.2-3 argues.1 more and not to protect personal safety2 human body quality is worse than before3 physical disorders such as eye diseases of cervical spondylosis of tension headache4 lead to suffering from menta

61、l illness: the expert points out, network often lead to excessive use of adolescents with emotional disorders and social adaptation difficulties.5 in psychological terms, there will be not be focused and sustained attention, memory fades, lack of interest in other activities, human indifference, lac

62、k of time sense, depressed mood.6 in the physical aspects, there will be not be able to maintain a normal sleep cycle, when the Internet to stop insomnia, headache, inattention, indigestion, nausea, anorexia, weight loss. In behavior, conduct disorder occur, resulting in aggressive behavior. The Int

63、ernet addiction disorder.7 middle school students in physiological, psychological development is not yet ripe stage8 online game, online chat and Internet pornography is the three claws of the network, is to make the secondary degeneration of the three major killers. Many high school once in contact

64、, have a deep and inextricably bogged down in the online , three claws is also called electronic heroin is kill in cold blood, the executioner, is especially harmful to middle school students9 experts said, long time surfing the Internet, easy to concentrate, mental consumption to the pole, and then

65、 induced a series of such as recurrent headaches, migraines, damage to sight, mouse , computer face.10 adolescents with Internet, a hazard that will affect the vision. According to statistics, often get online students myopia proportion accounted for approximately 60% of. Second major hazards is a computer released by radiation, has a very strong harm.1 make poor self-control students indulging in network, inextricably bogged down in, spend a lot of time