八年级上Unit知识要点复习

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1、最新2013版八上Unit1-Unit5英语单元知识要点复习 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时） Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时） Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. （谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? （谈论事物比较，形容词最高级） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? （谈论内心想法，一般现在时） Uni

2、t 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语go on vacation go to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sbhelp him find his father walk back to go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sthbus tripall day the Great Wall Tianan Men Squarea Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth deci

3、de to do sth 重点句子和注意事项1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3How were the movies? They were

4、fantastic4have fun doing something干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5.find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6corner角

5、落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toTh

6、e movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise?重点短语how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course

7、 = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for照顾；a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对有益 try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各

8、异。重点句子和注意事项频率副词：询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)主要频率副词的等级排序： always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如： once a week

9、 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成) four times a year 一年四次Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语more than 超出in common 共同的be good at = do well in在某方面做得好most of 大多数in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与一样make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）stop

10、doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事begin with 以开始each other 互相plan to do sth. 计划做某事on a farm 在农场enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以e结尾的单词直接加r，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)

11、的结构构成，最高级是在形容词前加 the ，形容词后加 -est(以e结尾的单词直接加st，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级；small smaller the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级) 当一个单词有3个或以上音节时，其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构，其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级

12、、比较级和最高级；outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级)例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。) A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗？) B: No, Im a little tall

13、er than her.(不，我比她高一点。)Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?重点短语1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3.the most popular 最受欢迎的 4.the closest to home 离家最近5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6.the best sound 最好的音响7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 8.the best clothes store 最好的服装店9.

14、the best radio station 最好的电台 10.the worst clothes 最差的衣服11.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 买票最快捷13.have the worst music 有最差的音乐 14.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲 15.choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎成为邻居17.How do you like it so far?

15、到目前为止你对它印象如何？18.I still dont really know my way around. 我还是真的不知道周围的路。19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。20.You can buy the freshest food there. 在哪儿你能买到最新鲜的食物。重点句子和注意事项1. comfortable(adj)舒适的，安逸的 more / most a comfortable bed 一张舒适的床 a comfortable job 一份轻松的工作反 uncomfortable不舒服的eg:

16、 It has the most comfortable seats.2.close (adj)近的，接近的 closer-closest 反义词为far 近义词为near (be) close to =next to / near to. 离近 The post office is close to my home. The radio station is closer to my home. The park is the closest to my home. Please keep the window closed.(v)关，关闭， 反义词为openclose the door /

17、 window3. n.+ly=adj. lovelovely livelively lonelonely friendfriendly be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. “对某人好”4. 形容词的比较级和最高级 A. 大多数形容词有三个级。 （1）原级: 常用结构as .as. 像.一样 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. Tom runs as fast as Jack.not as/so + adj /adv的原级+as 不如/不及.（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 常用结构:形容词比较级than .Who runs fas

18、ter, Lucy or Han mei?He is taller than I.Tina is more athletic than Sam.Hollys best friend is funnier than she is.（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the.常用结构: A: the + 最高级of / in . 是. 中最.He is the tallest of the three.He is the funniest in his class. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of

19、 all.John is the fattest in his class.B: one of the +最高级+名词复数 “最之一”Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Mr. Wu is one of our friendliest teachers. He often helps us.Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.C: 特殊疑问词+ be + the + 最高级，甲，乙or丙？Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim

20、 or John?Which language is the most difficult, English, Japanese or Chinese?Which is the best movie theater, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?D: the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country.注意：形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.Please give my

21、best wishes to your sister，Lily.Tom said last Sunday was his most unlucky day in his life.5. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样？Whatdo(es)sb.thinkabout/ofsth.?意为“某人认为怎么样?”，是一个用来询问某人对某事有何看法的句型。该句型可以转化为“Howdo(es)sb.like?”答语往往是对人（物）的评价。例如:-Whatdoyouthinkofyourmathteacher?你认为你们的数学老师怎么样？-Sheisfrie

22、ndlyandknowledgeable.Everyonelikesher.她友好而博学，人人都喜欢她。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show重点短语1、think of = think about 认为 What do you think of this movie? What does your father think of his boss? 2、I dont mind them. 我不介意他们。 mind: 介意；在乎；反对。多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见） Would you mind doing ? Would you mind ope

23、ning the door? Do you mind ? Do you mind my dog? 3、I cant stand it! 我不能忍受它/我受不了它！ stand: 顺利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句） I cant stand the movie! It is too boring! 4、I do, too. / I dont, either. 我也 / 我也不 too 与either的区别：too“也”， 表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连 用；而either “也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。 -My brother likes to play soccer. ?

24、I do, too. -My brother doesnt like to play soccer. ?I dont, either. 5、a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，类似的结构还有： five-month-old baby 五个月大的婴儿 试比较： He is a student. He is thirteen years old. He is a thirteen-year-old student. 6、hair clip 发卡 有关hair的其他几个常见短语： hair band 发带, hair cut发型

25、，发式；理发（名词）, hair dresser理发师 2013年新人教版（go for it)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己

26、everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to

27、do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough

28、nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候once w

29、ns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing sw n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt .结果；后果percent ps

30、ent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的adv.在线地television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body bdi n.身体mind mand .头脑；想法；意见；心思such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志however haev(r) adv.然而；无论如何；

31、不管多么than n conj.比almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.outgoing at adj.外向的better bet(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ladli adv.大声地；高声地；花

32、俏地quietly kwatli adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working hdwk adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition kmptn n.竞争；比赛fantastic fntstk adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly klli adv.清楚地；显然地win wn v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented tlntd adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly truli adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke(r) v.关心；担

33、忧；照顾；在乎serious sris adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror mr(r) n.镜子；反映necessary nessri adj.必要的；必然的both b adj.两者都pron.两者should d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch tt vt.触摸；感动reach rit v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart ht n.心脏；内心fact fkt n.事实；真相；实际break brek v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh lf v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar sml(r) adj.类似的share e(

34、r) vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from和.不同information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与.相似Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit

35、n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌唱choose tuz v.选择；决定carefully kefli adv.小心地，认真地reporter rpt(r) n.记者fresh fre adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.服务pretty prti adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu menj

36、u n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创造的，创造性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完美地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.

37、每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；榜样poor p(r) adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously srisli 严重地，严肃地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是.的职责；由.决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如takeseriously认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)ne

38、ws njuz n.新闻；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan pln n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope hp .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论；谈论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect kspekt v.预期；期待；盼望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless minls

39、adj.无意义的；不重要的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.著名的；有名的appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.原因；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r) n.个性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好