2022年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案

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1、xx.92022年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do you know about the speakers? A. The woman likes scary movies very much. B. Th

2、e man is going to see a scary movie. C. Neither of them enjoys scary movies.2. When did the dialogue take place? A. At 2:32 pm.B. At 2:23 am.C. At 3:22 pm.3. What do we know about Susan? A. Shes the youngest child in her family. B. Shes her fathers favorite child. C. Shes the spoiled child in her fa

3、mily.4. When will the woman go to meet the man tomorrow morning? A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time at present? A. He learns a language.B. He does some sports. C. He plays the violin.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Where are the speakers? A. At Times Square.B. On St. Laurent Street.C. At a bus station.7. Which bus will take the woman to the shopping mall directly? A. The No. 4 bus.B. The No. 5 bus.C. The No. 11 bus.听第7段

5、材料，回答第8-9题。8. Where did May e from? A. Japan.B. England.C. America.9. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast?A. Cheap and convenient.B. Convenient and healthy.C. Delicious but expensive.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Why did the woman e here? A. To buy a chicken of good quality. B. T

6、o return a rotten chicken. C. To talk with the rude clerk.11. What do we know about the woman? A. She loved to find fault with others. B. She wanted to quarrel with others. C. She barked up the wrong tree.12. What probably happened in the end? A. She insisted on seeing the manager here. B. She conti

7、nued quarreling here. C. She left here for Smiths supermarket.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patients father. B. Doctor and patient. C. Nurse and patient.14. How long has Linda been ill? A. Some days.B. One day. C. Two days.15. What statement is r

8、ight according to the talk? A. Linda has vomited. B. Lindas temperature was 37.8. C. Linda has a stomachache.16. What should Linda do now according to the doctors advice? A. Take some medicine.B. Go to see the doctor. C. Have enough water.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. How old is the speaker? A.15.B. 17. C.

9、22.18. Why has the speaker been looked down upon? A. He is hearing-disabled.B. He cant get on well with his classmates. C. Something is wrong with his brain.19. What does the speaker want to prove? A. Hes a non-disabled person. B. Hes better at studies and sports than anyone else. C. Hes no differen

10、t from the average teenagers.20. What makes the speaker a strong person? A. His physical limitation and his courage. B. His gift for studies and sports. C. His family and school background.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ wide

11、variety of plants were planted on both sides of _ road leading to the campus.A. A; the B. The; a C. A; a D. The; the22. The Spring Festival is our traditional festival, _ people usually visit their friends and relatives.A. for which B. to which C. during which D. about which23. You should make it a

12、rule to leave things _ you can find them again.A. when B. whereC. then D. there24. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. A. Devoted to teach B. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting herself to teaching D. Devoting to teach25. -Id like to go on a journey t

13、o Africa because I can see a lot of wild animals there.-Yes, its a region _ in wildlife.A. enough B. abundant C. luxurious D. splendid26. _ that my dearest friend would play a trick on me in front of all my students.A. Never I thought B. Never did I thinkC. I thought never D. Never thought I 27. -Is

14、 that Lily? Has she e back from abroad?-Yes, she _ in Canada for eight years. A. have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. had stayed28. Some schools even bine _ education with vocational education to increase the students career opportunities.A. elective B. required C. important D. pulsory29. At the back of

15、 the garden _, which gives us much shade.A. stands a tall tree B. does a tall tree standC. a tall tree standing D. standing a tall tree30. The Sydney Opera house, which _ almost 900 rooms and halls of different sizes, is our first stop in Australia.A. makes up B. consists of C. connects with D. bine

16、s with31. Jamaican Usain Bolt was reported _the world record of 100m in 9.69 seconds, thus winning his first gold medal. A. breaking B. having broken C. to be broken D. to have broken32. _I feel sorry for those who have met with the trouble, I cant really do very much to help them out. A. Unless B.

17、As C. While D. Even33. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the xx Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show34. You are telling me Im lazy. Look what a mess your room is! _A. Thats a no-brainer! B. Dont be a wet blanket!C. That is

18、like the pot calling the kettle black! D. Dont pull my leg!35. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The greatest source of in

19、spiration for me has always been my father. Though hes been gone for 17 years, his 36 still resonate(产生共鸣). He taught me how to run my own 37 in life. But the most inspiring thing he taught me was to 38 . One incident is 39 in my mind. It happened when I was a teenager. My sister and I werent very f

20、ond of a so-called friend of 40 . Dad was a very generous man, and as hed done with so many people, hed given this fellow great help. But when he asked for a favor 41 , the guy didnt deliver. Dads outlook(人生观) on most things was Live and let live. In this case, however, his calmness 42 Terre and me,

21、 and we let him know it. How can you be nice to that man? we said to him. Youve been so kind to him, 43 hes not being kind back. Why would you want to give him the time of day again?My father shrugged(耸肩) and said to us, I do not bend my back with 44 .I didnt 45 it at first, but over the years I cam

22、e to understand the 46 . Holding a grudge(怨恨) doesnt 47 the person youre angry with, but it changes you. It makes you 48 and gives you more weight to drag around. After my father died in 1991, a(n) 49 came from a fellow Id had a quarrel with years before to 50 his sympathy. He wrote: I thought Id te

23、ll you how sorry I am 51 the loss of your father. I know he 52 the world to you. I just wanted to let you know that you are in my thoughts.Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 53 . And then, because hed 54 our disagreement, I recalled Dads 55 words. I am my fathers daughter, I wrote. And

24、like him, I do not bend my back with yesterday.36. A. lectures B. suggestionsC. lessons D. pictures37. A. engine B. race C. route D. car38. A. forgive B. persuade C. forget D. excuse39. A. vital B. obvious C. visual D. vivid40. A. sisters B. mine C. fathers D. mothers41. A. in return B. in turn C. b

25、y return D. by turn42. A. relaxed B. moved C. interrupted D. bothered 43. A. and B. nevertheless C. still D. so44. A. anger B. disappointment C. worry D. yesterday45. A. make B. get C. work D. hear46. A. reason B. word C. philosophy D. sentence47. A. change B. hurt C. upset D. disturb48. A. stronger

26、 B. weaker C. rougher D. heavier49. A. news B. letter C. message D. information50. A. explain B. express C. produce D. present51. A. in B. with C. about D. at52. A. showed B. represented C. equaled D. meant53. A. kindness B. sympathy C. understanding D. consideration54. A. referred B. mentioned C. r

27、eminded D. retold55. A. well-known B. instructive C. inspiring D. forgiving第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A chip inserted in a young quadriplegics (四肢麻痹患者) brain is already improving his quality of life. Soon the benefits may be more widespread. A 2

28、5-year-old man unable to move from the neck down recently did what many assumed impossible. After a knife attack that had left him paralyzed, all he could move was his head, which he used to push a switch and call for a nurse. And he could turn his wheelchair by blowing into a straw near his face. T

29、hat was it. Then last June, a Foxborough (Mass.) pany called CyberKinetics opened the mans skull and inserted a special chip no larger than a baby aspirin. That insert has given him a few additional and precious abilities. When connected to a special puter via a cable, the chip translates the young

30、mans thoughts into mands that let him move a cursor across a PC screen and open e-mail. He can draw a circle with a puter painting program. And he can use a robotic hook(钩) to perform simple tasks like picking up a candy and sliding it across a table. All he has to do is to think. Several new studie

31、s have begun or been pleted in the past year. In fact, more than half of the scientific papers in this field, called brain-to-puter interaction (BCI), have been published in the past two years, notes Jonathan Wolpaw, a research physician at Wadsworth Center, the New York State Health Dept.s research

32、 laboratory. Brain surgeries (手术) are no longer rare: Thousands of Parkinsons disease patients have had special devices inserted in their brains to ease uncontrollable shaking and other symptoms. The inserts themselves have improved, so the body doesnt reject them as furiously(猛烈地). And significant

33、development has been achieved in software used to interpret the brains signals and change them into mands understood by puters. But increased demand for thought technology remains the biggest reason for the fields progress. Today, 4 million Americans live with paralysis according to the Christopher

34、Reeve Paralysis Foundation. Scientists hope that thought technology will reduce the impact of such disabilities. People with spinal-cord injuries, for example, often lose their ability to walk because the munications network between their brain and their legs has been interrupted. The brain still ma

35、nds the leg muscles to move, but they dont hear its orders. Thought technology, scientists hope, will bridge this munications gap. Our goal is for you to see paralyzed people eating at a restaurant and for you not to know that they are paralyzed, says John Donoghue, founder and chief scientific offi

36、cer at CyberKinetics.56. What was the young mans trouble after a knife attack? A. It was impossible for him to do anything.B. He could not use his organs under the neck.C. By no means could he call for a nurse.D. He was unable to move his head.57. What plays the most important role in improving the

37、young mans quality of life?A. A chipB. A puter C. A robotic hookD. A pany58. What can we learn from Paragraph Six?A. There used to be a lot of brain surgeries.B. People with Parkinsons disease reject the use of the chip in their brains.C. There has been some progress in the field of thought technolo

38、gy.D. No software has been developed to interpret the brains signals.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. munications gap B. Thought technology C. American quadriplegics D. Human brains B. Drug problemsIf youre worried about your own or someone elses drug taking or misuse, its good to know the fa

39、cts.Why take drugs?Drug users dont start using drugs with the intention of being addicted. But many drugs contain addictive substances(物质) and even people who use them occasionally can bee dependent and need to use them regularly.Reasons why people start using drugs can include: to escape problems t

40、hey may be having in other parts of their life, peer pressure and fitting in with another group of people, being curious about the effects of drugs.If you start to use drugs on a regular basis, or if you bee dependent on them, it can affect your family and friends as well as having a serious impact

41、on your own physical and mental well-being.Drug overdoses can be fatal. You can die instantly from misusing substances and drugs that you can buy over the counters.Signs of drug abuse and misuseThere is not a mon list of symptoms that you can use to tell if you or someone you know is misusing drugs.

42、 Thats because drug use affects different people in different ways, depending on the type of drugs theyre using.Although anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits can be signs of drug use, they can also be caused by changes in your body, stress or other problems._Drugs are categorised into

43、three classes based on their overall level of harm. Class A drugs are the most dangerous, however, all the drugs in all three classes are harmful and addictive.Remember that all drugs are illegal, even Class C drugs like cannabis(大麻烟). If youre caught selling them to other people, or carrying a smal

44、l amount in your pocket, its likely that the police will get involved.If youre found guilty of any of these offences, you may face a fine or time in custody(拘留), with Class A drugs carrying the most severe sentences.Worried about a friend?If you think that one of your friends or relatives is misusin

45、g drugs, you may want to approach them and talk about it. Its not your responsibility to make them stop, but you can tell them about how their behaviour is affecting your relationship. If they ask for help with their problem, then its important to listen and help them find the right information and

46、treatment.National Drugs HelplineIf youre worried about drug abuse and addiction you can call the National Drugs Helpline on 0800 776 600 for confidential advice - lines are open seven days a week. Calls are free and they wont show up on your phone bill, but you may be charged if you use a mobile.Mo

47、re useful linksInformation about addictions from need2know Information about drugs, the law and human rights 60. Who is the article for? A. People who are concerned about drug misusingB. Parents of drug takers C. People who are interested in taking drugsD. The police who deal with drug sellers 61. W

48、hich of the following is true according to Part II?A. All those who abuse or misuse drugs have something in mon in symptoms.B. People who take the same drug are affected in the way alike. C. Anxiety, tiredness and a change in sleeping habits result from drug use only. D. You cant tell exactly whethe

49、r a person is misusing drugs by symptoms like anxiety.62. What is the subtitle of Part III?A. Three classes of drugs. B. Drugs and the lawC. The impacts of taking drugs. D. Illegal drugs 63. What can you do if you are addicted to drug use?A. Its your responsibility to tell your friends so that it wi

50、ll not spread.B. Pay only a small amount of money to turn to National Drugs Helpline for help.C. Dial 0800 776 600 to find the information about drugs, the law and human rights.D. You can tell your trouble to your friends and find the right treatment.CTry this: For an entire day, forget about the cl

51、ock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen? You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.

52、 These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our internal clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and

53、 more. Everyones rhythms are unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But overall, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of nig

54、ht play important roles in setting our internal（内部的） clocks. Now, new discoveries are giving scientists insights into how these clocks work. Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling acr

55、oss time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse on tests and quizzes. And working shifts at night leads to higher rates of heart disease, diabetes and obesity. “There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are importa

56、nt parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, Director of the Sleep Disorders Research Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston. Scientists still arent sure why the timing of sleep matters so much, Shea says. But research findings suggest that our circadian rhythms are more important th

57、an we give them credit for. “During the night, we are prepared to sleep,” Shea says. “During the day, we are prepared to eat and move around. If you reverse (颠倒)what you are doing, everything is out of phase. That can have unfavorable consequences.” 64. According to the passage, if you don t have a

58、clock, _. A. you still know the time B. you will be out of orderC. you dont feel hungry or tired D. your body can still work normally65. The underlined phrase Circadian rhythms in Line 6 probably means _.A. habits B. body chemicals C. clocklike systems D. bad consequences66. We can infer from the pa

59、ssage that _.A. your rhythm is exactly the same as your twin sisterB. children who often go to bed too late may not do as well as those early birds.C. everyone will be healthy if they fix the time for eating and sleepingD. heart disease, diabetes and obesity result from working shifts at night.DKunt

60、a wondered why the white people had done this to him. Born a free man, he was now in chains. Heavy iron chains around his feet and hands were fixed to a metal bar that ran round the hall about ten centimeters off the ground. He was just able to lie down on the ground, but could not stand up.Kunta had been seized in the forest and then hit on the head with a hard object. When he woke up, his hands and feet had already been tied together. What shocked him most was that the men who carried him were black.