2022年高三四校联考英语试题 含答案

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1、2022年高三四校联考英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Do the cooking. C. Go cycling.2. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailors. C. In a laundry.3. How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C.

2、On foot.4. What does the man think of his present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man at the airport? A. To board a plane. B. To pick up some passengers. C. To

3、 meet the woman.7. Which flight has been delayed? A. The French flight. B. The Spanish flight. C. The Italian flight.昕第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where can the man put his bag? A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk.9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A. Find his examinati

4、on number. B. Turn off his mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What will the speakers do during the summer break? A. Earn some money. B. Enjoy some arts. C. Do some shopping.11. What can the speakers do in Rosemount? A. Have some nice meals. B. Find a good variety of local

5、 artworks. C. Buy some paintings and handmade jewellery.12. Where will the speakers sleep during the summer break? A. In their house. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What kind of club does the woman want to take? A. The one that has a big number of members. B. The one that offers ma

6、ny different activities. C. The one that has a low entry fee.14. What does the man say about the cross-country cycling club? A. It has many members. B. It looks quite interesting. C. It is too expensive.15. How much does the film club cost? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.16. Which club will the woman probab

7、ly join? A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club.听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long does it take the buses to get to the camping area? A. About 8 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 2 hours.18. What will the listeners do first when they arrive at the camping area? A. Go shoppi

8、ng. B. Check the e-mails. C. Set up the tents.19. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Stay in the camp in stormy weather. B. Listen to the weather report. C. Prepare clothes for wet weather.20. What are the listeners probably unable to do in the hills? A. Ask Mrs. Sanderson question

9、s. B. Go down to the town. C. Use their phones.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATo most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to pris

10、on for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often plain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, sonia

11、 Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didnt admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of t

12、he trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldnt even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her psychological injury. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including inso

13、mnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family

14、 told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the plaints continued.The court hasnt made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.21. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because .A. Martins playing the piano damaged her health B. Bosom suffered from heart a

15、ttackC. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D. Martin flew a jet over her head22. How did Laia Martin respond to the plaints?A. She stopped playing the piano. B. She soundproofed the room. C. She didnt admit she played at home. D. She took her neighbor to court.23. Which of the fol

16、lowing may probably be the best title for the passage?A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano B. Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionC. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D. Actions Against Noise by Local AuthorityBWinters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially

17、brutal. It was a difficult time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. Just in time for Easter, my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?I was doing the dishes one

18、day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨). Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (细枝)then. The people whod briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that

19、 the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.Look at how hard its trying! I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. It deserves a chance.D

20、ick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my rescue stick put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant,

21、 towering over the house.Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.The tree was bursting

22、with life and I had a wonderful Easter.24. What is the meaning of the underlined word brutal in Paragraph 1 ?A. Busy. B. Hard. C. Long. D. Warm.25. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?A. By supporting the stick firmly. B. By watering the stick regularly.C. By distributing chemical fertilizer. D.

23、 By lighting the stick day and night.26. The author writes the last paragraph mainly to .A. inform us of the current condition of his cottonwoodB. imply that hed spent the hardest time and felt hopefulC. tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winterD. suggest what he was going to do for t

24、he ing festival27. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. There is no garden without its weeds.C. Success is the accumulation of sweat. D. While there is life, there is hope.C Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket, thinkin

25、g it is vibrating (振动), only to find that it isnt? This phenomenon, which scientists call phantom (幻觉的) phone vibration, is very mon. Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still. So, what leads to this universal behavior? According to the

26、 BBC, the explanation lies in your brains ability to discover signals from the outside world. When your phone is in your pocket, there are two possible states: it is either vibrating or not. Meanwhile, you also have two possible states of mind: the judgment that the phone is vibrating, or that it is

27、nt. Ideally, you match the four states correctly. However, sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a false alarm. Therefore, you bee more sensitive to vibrations so that you dont miss anything. This is just like the fire alarm in your homeit can be

28、annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke. But thats a small price to pay pared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you. Now, you might still ask: why cant our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals? T

29、he answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day. You get a large amount of sensory information thats ing from your eyes, ears and skin, and you cant deal with all that information all the time, Michael Rothberg, a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield, US, told Live Scienc

30、e. For example, the rustling (沙沙声) of clothing or the growling (咕咕声) of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they e from the vibration of your phoneit is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room. So, perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think its v

31、ibrating. Its not too much trouble to do that, is it?28. According to this passage, phantom phone vibration .A. is mon among people with mental problemsB. can measure peoples ability to collect informationC. happens when our brains react sensitively to false signalsD. helps our brains to make very q

32、uick and accurate decisions29. Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage?A. To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.B. To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.C. To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out.D.

33、 To convince us its important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.30. According to Michael Rothberg, which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration?A. A noisy background. B. A lack of much attention.C. A heavy burden every day. D. An overflow of sensory information.31.What does t

34、he author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?A. We should always fully believe our own sense of listening.B. We should just check our phones whenever we think theyre vibrating.C. We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still.D. We should think of the vibration

35、carefully before we make correct judgments.D So many of us hold on to little plaints that may have e from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or reki

36、ndle a friendship or family relationship. A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the on

37、e to reach out, she said, I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when

38、 someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff (问题) into really big stuff in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must under

39、stand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting ot

40、hers be right. Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right, they will bee less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create

41、 a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.32. The underlined word rekindle in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace33. In the authors opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think . A. we can turn small issues into big ones B. our

42、 happiness is more important C. our own opinions matter most D. others will be less defensive34. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to . A. let go of our own fights B. realize that you are wrong C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first35. What would be the best tide for the pass

43、age? A. Be Peaceful B. Reach Out and Give C. Small and Big Stuff D. Enjoy Your Friendship第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) The benefits of keeping a journal (日志) If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I hav

44、e been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has bee a habit for me. 36 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 37

45、But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my puter, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my puter. It helps you review all the lessons youve

46、learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 38 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past

47、might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to e up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself. B. It t

48、rains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel fortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever n

49、ecessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) Youre 5! A birthday of 5 means the 41 of preschool days, swimming on your own, running free at the park and not looking 42 to see me. Five means youre still a child, but yet youre so 43 . You 44 your o

50、wn clothes. You set your own plate. You get your own drink from the 45 . You feel less like my baby and 46 like my girl. When I feel 47 and overwhelmed (不知所措的) with life, there you are. You remind me to stop and smell the 48 . Every day I ask 49 to help me make you the best you. I parent the child I

51、 have, not the one I think you should be. And as I help you bee the 50 you, you make me a better me. I just want time to stop this very second. To 51 long enough that I can remember every little thing you said and every little thing that you did. And I want so much to 52 you up into the light and te

52、ach you to hug every single thing, from the good to the 53 . To not let too much weight or 54 of others weigh you 55 like it did for me. With every joy and setback of your life, you 56 and so do I. Soon, you will be getting on that school bus. Soon, there will be people in your 57 that I wont quite

53、know. I hope the world is 58 to you when my eyes are not upon you. But I know you will make me 59 . I know you will 60 . I love you.41. A. beginning B. end C. middle D. start42. A. around B. forward C. back D. over43. A. independentB. cruel C. rude D. selfish44. A. put out B. put forward C. put up D

54、. put on45. A. fridge B. motorbike C. microwave stove D. washing machine46. A. less B. more C. even D. much47. A. delighted B. defeated C. excited D. interested48.A. love B. clothes C. roses D. money49.A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself50. A. worse B. coolest C. hardest D. best51. A. run

55、B. construct C. pause D. introduce52. A. set B. break C. cut D. lift53. A. bad B. better C. small D. huge54. A. figures B. opinions C. articles D. lectures55. A. down B. up C. around D. over56. A. run after B. take off C. move forward D. lie in57. A. street B. country C. district D. world58. A. diff

56、erent B. indifferent C. kind D. greedy59. A. real B. proud C. successful D. desperate60. A. shake B. shoot C. shout D. shine第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,一共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 61 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

57、 The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 62 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from 63 use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 64 (able) to use dean fuels and technologies for cooking, he

58、ating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 65 (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries. WHO officials say opening a window or door 66 (let) out the harmful air

59、 will not correct the situation. 67 will only pollute the outdoors. Nigel Bruce, 68 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 69 a more efficient way. But, this is just a start. It is urging deve

60、loping countries to use 70 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modem cooking and heating appliances(用具).第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

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