高中英语Module3Unit2教案牛津版必修

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1、Module 3 Unit 2 一.词汇1. stand for （1）stand for 代表；象征（2）倡导或者支持：Stand for freedom of the press. （3）接受；容忍We will not stand for impolite behavior. 知识拓展: 由Stand构成的短语：stand against 反对；stand by 袖手旁观stand behind 支持；stand on依靠，遵守；stand out伸出，引人注目；stand up for支持；保卫；stand up to勇敢面对；顶得住 2. pick up 1) 捡起, 收拾; 2)

2、收听,接收; 3) (用车)来接 4) (不是通过正规教育和指导)学会 5) (偶然)得到消息 6) (无意地廉价)买到 7) (生意)好转1) She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 2) I will pick you up at the airport at five.3) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.4) She picked up Spanish and many a good habit when she was living in Mexico.5)

3、Trade usually picks up in the spring and the sales have picked up 14% this year.6) You can pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply.考题链接:(1) It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _my friend.A turn out B bring out C call out D pick out(2)She_ Japanese when he was in Japan. Now she can spea

4、k it freely.A picked out B made out C made up D picked up.3. plus prep 1) 加上 2） =as well as 和例： 1) 2 plus 5 is 7. 2) The teacher plus five students is going to Nanjing next week. adv = besides 另外例：He has a strong army. Plus, it is highly trained.4. contribute (sth) to 给.作出贡献，捐赠 1）Immigrants have con

5、tributed to British culture in many ways.2）The writer personally contributed $5000 to the Hope project. contribute to 导致，是的成因之一 All these factors contributed to his success. 同义词组：result in; lead to 5. control vt. 控制 The police couldnt control the situation. n. 短语：lose control of 失去对的控制； take control

6、 of sth 控制住 get out of control 失去控制； bring sth under control 把控制住例：1) He lost control of his temper. 2) An armed group took control of the school. 3) At first the fire got out of control. Fortunately, the fire was finally brought under control.6. replace vt. 取代，替换 短语：sb replace A with B:用B取代A同义短语： t

7、ake ones place=take the place of sb / sth He was hurt and another player replaced him. 7. despite prep = in spite of尽管，不管，不顾 Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.8. promise vi. vt 许诺,答应短语：promise (sb) to do sth; promise sb sth; promise sth to sb； promise sb that + clause-Promi

8、se me (that) you wont do anything stupid. - I promise. n. 诺言，承诺 promise (n) 构成的常见词组:make a promise keep a promise break a promise He has broken his promise that everyone will be given a rise. promising adj. 有前途的,有希望的, 会成功的 The weather is promising. He is a promising young singer.9. access 1.) vt. 接近

9、,利用,靠近 2.) n. 接近的机会，享用权 accessible adj 可接近的，可进入的 短语：have access to sth / sb 有机会(使用或接近) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.10. mix 混合、掺和短语：mix A with B： 把A和B混合； A mix with B ：A和B相交融 mixture n 混合物; mixed adj 混合的，混杂的，男女混合的11. consist vi 组成，构成 A consist of B:A由B组成/构成(无被动) 同义短语：A is made

10、 up of B12. care about 1) 关心、关怀 例：He sincerely cares about his employees.2) 在乎、在意 例：She didnt care about anything people might say. care for 1) 喜欢、关心例：The emperor cared for nothing more than new clothes. How the Party cares for us! 2) 照顾、照料 例：The children are well cared for in the kindergarten.13. w

11、hat if 假设/如果, 将会怎么样But the question is what if I still cant understand the meanings.What if we moved the sofa over there?3) What if we fail in the exam?14. 表示“许多”的词语归纳：只能修饰可数名词只能修饰不可数名词可数和不可数名词均可many, a good /great many,a (large/great) number of,many a +nmuch,a great/good deal of,a great amount ofa

12、lot of, lots of,plenty of,a large/great quantity of,quantities of _ of students whose parents have _ money go abroad for further study every year. A. A number; a great many B. A good many; a great deal of C. A number; a large amount of D.A great many; a great amount of15、mind：1)作名词时，有以下几种含义：头脑；大脑；智力

13、。思维；思考方式。His mind is as sharp as ever. 他思维敏锐，一如既往。心思；记忆力。Keep your minds on your work!专心干你的活儿吧！2)作动词，介意。 后接动词-ing形式，也可接其复合结构mind sbs doing sth；用于“Do you mind/Would you mind”句型时，表示的是一种请求，其肯定的回答用“Go ahead. / Not at all. / Gertainly not.”；否定回答用“Sorry, Im afraid you cant.” 16. impact 构成短语 have /make an

14、impact on sth.= have a great effect on sth 对.有影响The war made a remarkable impact on the economy. 碰撞，常和against连用We saw the impact of the current against the shore. impact v. 常与on/ upon 连用，意为冲击；对.有影响The costs will impact on our profit.17. raise vt. （1）饲养家禽，抚养（子女），种植They have raised five children. They

15、 raise horses/ wheat（2）举起，抬高I raised my hat to show my respect for him. （3）召集，筹集They want to raise money for the Hope Project （4）提出（问题建议等），相当于put forward。Raise a question/suggestion.辨析 rise/ raise1) 各自的过去式，过去分词不同。 rise-roserisen; raiseraisedraised2) 词性、词义不同， rise 为不及物动词，不可接宾语。常表示上升、上涨；起床；站起来等意义。rais

16、e 是及物动词, 意为饲养，抚养，种植；举起，抬高；提出等。1) Its hot today, the temperature has _to 38 A raised B risen C lifted D rised.2) They have _ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope ProjectA rose B rised C raised D risen.18. adopt vt. (1) 采用，采纳，采取Toward this we must adopt a critical attitude. (2) 正式批准，接受The peoples congress a

17、dopted the budget. 人民代表大会通过了预算。(3) 收养*adoption n.收养，采取。 An adopted son 养子， adoptive parents 养父母。*adapt 使适应adapt (sb/oneself) to sth/doing sth. adapt ones thinking to the new condition 改写 be adapted from 由什么改写而成19. occasion n. 场合，机会时刻，常与on 连用I only wear ties on formal occasion.on this (that)occasion在

18、这种（那种）场合on the occasion of在.的时候, 值此之际on the occasion of her marriage 在她结婚典礼之际。take/ seize occasion to抓住.的好时机, 乘机去做.20. While（1）意思为“而，然而”；表示前后两种状况的对照。After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.（2）意思为 “当.时候，在.期间”. 引导时间状语从句，从句中常用延续性动词或结构，且常采用进行时。They ar

19、rived while we were having dinner. (3) 意为尽管，虽然；引导让步状语从句，相当于though 或although.While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.考题链接:（2008湖南）_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A If B While C Because D As ( 08上海

20、)-Are you ready for the Spain ? -Yes, I want the girls to experience that _they are young. A while B until C if D before21. ban-禁止，取缔。接名词/动名词 The government bans catching rare animals ban sb. from (doing) sth. He was banned from driving after the accident.*ban 可作名词。意为“禁令”。 Place/put a ban on sth.The

21、 Chinese government put a ban on eating wild animals.22. differ v. （1）有区别，不同，常与from 和in 连用，“与/在.方面不同”。My brother and I are like in appearance, but differ in our tastes. Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.（2）（人）看法不同，与.意见不同. differ with sb about/on sth.和某人对某事的意见相左I differ with you

22、on this matter. difference n.差别，差异，不同之处tell the difference betweenandin.说出.和在方面的不同。make no/great difference 有（无，很大的）差别Japanese is_ from French in pronunciation, that means, Japanese_ from French _ pronunciation.A different; differs; on B differs; different; in C different; differs; in D differ; diff

23、ers; in二、语言点1、In this case, your goal is to confirm if what you think is correct or incorrect. case n.1)C具体情况；事例；事实2)案件；论据；理由。When will the case come before the court? 3)病例；病人；容器；箱子。There were many cases of flu that year. 归纳拓展 (1)in case意为“万一的话；以防，免得，以防万一”，(2)in case of 如果，万一 (3)in any case无论如何，反正，不

24、管怎样。(4)in no case意为“决不，在任何情形下都不”，置于句首时要倒装。(5)in this / that case假设这样/那样的话；在这种/那种情况下。2、When you are late for a meeting, there is no need to say sorry. need 作名词，可以构成句型“There is a great need / no need(for sb.)to do sth.”，意为“(某人)非常有(没有)必要做”。归纳拓展there be 结构可以扩展为其他很多句型，也可以和各种时态连用，如there will be, there hav

25、e been, there is going to be 等。如：there be 和 doing / done连用，和doing 连用，表示主动关系；和done 连用，是被动关系。如：There is man_有个人坐在门口。There was a car _. 昨晚有辆汽车被偷了。3.occur意为“发生；出现”，是不及物动词，常和介词to连用，相当于动词happen，不能用于被动语态。如：_？那次事故是什么时候发生的？ 归纳拓展occur常用于句型“It occurs(to sb.)that”中，表示“浮现于脑际，使想起”。_ that he might be in trouble. 我

26、怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。4、However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. as a whole总体上；作为一个整体。归纳拓展1)whole作名词，常与定冠词the 连用，用作the whole of,意为“全部；全体”；2)on the whole 大体上；基本上；总的看来On the whole，Im satisfied with her progress.ones whole life 某人的一生；ones whole heart 全心全意 The whole

27、afternoon=all the afternoon. 整个下午5、However, not all characters are used to describe object. 此句是部分否定，意为“并不是所有的”，也可改写成all characters are not used to，not和all，every, each, both等连用时，常只表示“部分否定”。如： Not all men can be masters. Not every book is educative.如果要表达全部否定，就要用none, no, nothing, no one, neither等。 6.

28、That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules. 那就是为什么英语有那么多令人费解的规则的原因。 Thats why那就是为什么, 那就是.的原因, why 引导表语从句。confuse v. 使迷惑，使糊涂The difficult question confused him. 误认为甲是乙，混淆， confuse A with/and B I confused her with her sister because they are so alike. 7. be made up of =consist of（无

29、被动）= be composed of由 组成，由 构成知识拓展 : make up 的用法捏造，虚构；The whole story was made up.化妆,打扮; It took her an hour to make up for the party.组成 Women make up 3% of the workforce.补足 We still need 100 dollars to make up the sum they asked for.Make up for 补偿,弥补, Hard word can make up for the lack of intelligenc

30、e.和解 Have you made up with Patty yet.consist in在于，存在于The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.consist with 与一致, 相符。Theory should consist with practice. 考题链接1. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A fill up B bring up C make up D set up2. Everybody in the v

31、illage likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. ( 05江苏) A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up3. The Group of Eight (G8)_ the eight richest countries in the world.A is consisted of B is made up C consists in D consists of三、语法（一）1t的用法人称用法人称用法是指it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子，

32、以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到过的，在句中作主语或宾语。（1）指非生物、动植物和不明性别的婴儿。（2）指成员众多的集体The acrobats performed for a large audience last night. It was very excited by the show.（3）指某一动作或事情 I like dancing,but she doesnt like it.指示用法指示用法是指it用在句型“It is/was+表语”中，指明某人或某物的身份。这时它可以代替this或that，作用同this或that，指提到过的或未提到过的。Wha

33、ts that? Its a computer.先行用法（1）指代不定式。（2）指代动词-ing形式。（3）指代名词性从句。 无人称用法（1）用于表示自然现象、时间、距离、环境等。 Is it cold in this room? No, it isnt.（2）用于以连系动词seem, appear, look, happen等作谓语，后接一个that从句的句中。It seems that he is always correct. It appears that she is an experienced teacher.1、It作形式主语的句型 （1.）It takes + (sb.) +

34、 sometime / some money + to do sth. 买那样一幢房子需要很多钱。 （2） It takes + 名词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事需要 It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak. （3）It is + 形容词 + (for / of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事是 的常用于该句型的形容词比较多。for sb. 的句型 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, difficult, hard

35、, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better等。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 等。 （4） It is + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事是 的 常用于该句型的名词有：manners, duty, fun, good, a grea

36、t honour, the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough等。It is our duty to pay taxes to our government. (5) It is + ones turn + to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 （6） It is + up to sb. + to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任或义务Its up to us to give them all the help we can.我们理应竭尽所能地给予他们帮助。 2. it 代指动名词短语的句

37、型（1）. It is + 名词 + doing sth. 做某事是 用于该句型的名词有：no good, no use, hard work, a nuisance, a waste of time, a great honour等。It is hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year.（2） It is + 形容词 + doing sth. 做某事真 用于该句型的形容词有：pleasant, useless, senseless, worthwhile, dangerous等。It was pleasant meeting

38、 you in London that day. it 代指名词性从句的句型（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句用于该句型中的名词有：a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a wonder, a good thing, good news, no wonder等。惯用句型有：It is common knowledge that 是常识It is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是（2） It + be + 形容词 + that从句 是 用于该句型中的形容词有：clear, obvious, tr

39、ue, certain, important, strange, natural, surprising, fortunate, good, wonderful, funny, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, quite clear, unusual等。惯用句型有：It is necessary that 有必要It is important that 重要的是It is obvious that 很明显（3）. It + be + -ed 分词 + that从句 据 是 的常见的过去分词有：said, reported, learned, an

40、nounced, known, decided, expected, believed, considered, declared, felt, hoped, seen, supposed, thought, understood等。惯用句型有：It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is believed that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望It is well known that 众所周知 It is thought that大家认为It is suggested that据建议 It has been decid

41、ed that 大家决定 It must be remembered that务必记住的是（4） It + 及物动词 + 名词 + 从句It makes no difference to me whether its foggy or clear.It doesnt make any difference to me whether he goes or not.It makes no matter whether you arrive first or last - theres enough food for everyone, whatever time they arrive.（5）.

42、 It + 不及物动词 + that分句常见的不及物动词有：seem, happen, look, appear, come about, turn out, occur等。惯用句型有：It appears that 似乎 It (so) happens (that)（那么）碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起It seems that he is sick. (= He seems to be sick.)（6）. It doesnt matter (to sb.) + 从句 （对） 都无所谓 It doesnt matter to me what he says.注

43、意：It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。其句型为：(1)suggestedIt is (2)importantthat+ (should) do(3) a pity(1) suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted + (should) do (2) important, necessary, natural, strange + (should) do (3) a pit

44、y, a shame, no wonder + (should) do二、 It 作形式宾语的句型3. it 代指不定式短语的句型（1） 主语 + find(make, feel) it + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth.I find it easy enough to get on with Tom.（2） 主语 + find(make, feel) it + n. + to do sth.He felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr. Smith.4. it 代指动名词短语的句型（1）主语 + think + it

45、+ n. + doing sth. We thought it no use doing that.（2）主语 + think + it + adj. + doing sth.I dont think it worthwhile taking such trouble.我想不值得这么费事了。5. it 代指名词性从句的句型（1） 主语 + find(make, think) it + n. + that从句I consider it a great shame that I didnt pass the examination.（2） 主语 + find(make, think) it + a

46、dj. + that从句（3） 主语 + take it for granted + that从句I take it for granted that you will be coming to the meeting.（4）. I hate(like, enjoy, love) + it + when从句 我不喜欢/喜欢 该句型中it用于hate, like, enjoy, love等动词后，充当形式宾语。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.6. It 用于强调结构句型It is/was not (被强调部分)+ that 是

47、而不是 It is/was not but (被强调部分)+that不是而是26. It is/was because + that 是因为 才 7. It 用于特殊结构句型（1）. It is + time + for sb. to do sth 到时间了; 该到了It is + time(about time, high time) + (that) sb. did sth. 时间已迟了; 早该了（2） It is + the first / second time（表次数）+ that从句 这是第一次 /第二次 该结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。It is the first time

48、that I have visited the city.（3）. It be+ 一段时间 + since从句 （4）. It be + 一段时间+ before从句 好久 就 该结构中be可以换用其他半系动词，也可以用将来时。It was some time before he could speak.过了好一会以后他才说出话来。It seemed a long time before my turn came.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。It may be many years before we meet again.我们可能要好多年以后才能见面。8. 固定习语句型（1） It / Tha

49、t (all) depends. 要看情况而定- Can you come to the party tonight?- It all depends when I finish my paper.（2）Its /Thats too bad + (that)从句 太不幸了；太可惜了；真糟糕It is too bad Jack doesnt know German better.（3）When / If it comes / came to the point, 到了紧要关头；到采取行动或作出决定的时候When it came to the point, he refused to help.到

50、了紧要关头时他却拒绝援助。（4）.see to it that务必；确保Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?你能确保今天下午就把传真发出去吗？1 It took us over an hour _ along the street.A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2 I think it a great honour _ to visit your country.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited

51、 3 Many people now make _ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselves B .it C. that D. this 4 _ is very clear to everyone that he is round and tall like a tree. A. This B. What C. That D. It 5 In the United States, bus travel doesnt cost much as train travel, _ ?A. dont they

52、 B. does it C. do they D. doesnt it 6 Someone is at the door, who is _?A. this B. that C. itD. he 7 _ raining hard for three hours without stopping.A. It is B. It was C. It has beenD. It had been 8 Has _ been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A. that B. this C. itD. what 9. Did Li Lei c

53、all me while I was out? Yes, it was _ that called you.A. him B. heC. who D. whom 10 Nothing is wrong with the radio, _?A. isnt it B. is thatC. is it D. isnt that 11 Its the second time you _ late this week.A. arrive B. arrived C. have arrived D. had arrived 12 It will not be _ we meet again.A. long

54、before B. before longC. soon after D. shortly after 13 Its demanded that we _ there on foot.A. not to go B. dont go C. not go D. wont go 14 It was not until 1936 _ basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. that B. when C. which D. then 15 _ you met the Englishman?A. Where it was thatB

55、. Who it was that C. Where was it thatD. Where was that （二）名词性从句定义：名词性从句是由if, whether, that, how和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功能同名词一样。类型：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句用法：1、主语从句：在复合句中做主句的主语。引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which; 副词 when ,where, how, why 等。如:A. That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It i

56、s known to us that he is a famous singer.)B. When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)2.宾语从句：在复合句中做主句的宾语.引导词有连词that (that 常可省略),whether, if; 代词有who, whose, what ,which; 副词 when ,where, how, why 等。如:A. We believe (that) he is honest. B. I told him

57、(that) I would come back soon.C. He said (that) he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there.3、表语从句：在复合句中做主句的表语.引导词有连词that (that 不可省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;副词 when ,where, how, why 等。如:A. The problem is that we didnt get in touch with him. B. This is how Henry solved th

58、e problem. (如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.)4、同位语从句：在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词 fact , news , idea , promise, thought , suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导词有连that；少数情况下也可用连接副词等。如：A. The thought that we might succeed excited us.B. The idea that they should try a second time is

59、worth considering.C. The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.(如果名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.)注意1、注意that 的用法(that引导名词性从句时在从句中不做任何成分，也没有具体的意义。其他连接词在引导从句时都做相应的成分并有具体的意思。)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：A. ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.B. Theproblemisthatwedonthaveenoughmoney.C. SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：A. Hejudgedthat beca