北京市海淀区2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

《北京市海淀区2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（30页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、北京市海淀区2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷 上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分： 听力理解（共三节， 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. The salt.B. The pepper.C. The spoon

2、.2. What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.3. Who are the paparazzi following?A. Michael.B. Kathy.C. Janice.4. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.5. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To the National Library.B. To the a

3、musement park.C. To the shopping mall.第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，15 分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。6. What is the womans research about?A. The movies students like best.B. The things students do after school. C. The sports students a

4、re interested in.7. What is the most unexpected finding of the research?A. Students rarely do housework. B. Few students go to the movies.C. Most students play puter games.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What type of book does the man need?A. About engineering.B. About puter.C. About finance.9. How will the

5、 woman help the man?A. By searching the shelves for the book.B. By getting the book from other libraries.C. By checking the puter to find the book.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a reservation.B. To change a reservation.C. To confirm a reservation.11. What servic

6、e is included in the price?A. Internet access.B. Newspaper delivery.C. Breakfast delivery.12. Which apartment does the man choose?A. The one on the 1st floor.B. The one on the 9th floor.C. The one on the 13th floor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel attendant.B. A rep

7、airman.C. A tour guide.14. Where can the woman find the washing powder?A. In the cupboard.B. On the shelf.C. In the box.15. When is the best time to visit the gallery?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将

8、有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Course Information and RequirementsSubject 16_ Time2:00 pm every 17 and ThursdayThings to prepareThe textbookAssignment paperThe research 18 Things to doRead some articles.Voice your own 19 .The final examA 3000-word 20 on a topicA ten-minute talkAn open-book exam第二部分：知识运用（共两节

9、，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHangzhou is one of Chinas most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most sp

10、lendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you cant leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhous signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of Chinas tech panies including e-merce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (h

11、elp) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dog

12、s and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldnt fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep” She 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a v

13、ery good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be moreclear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30 (quick).第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 3

14、0 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fathers ExampleAt the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in. Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to 31 the cold. Other nights, the guard shoo

15、ed him away. The 32 of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overe on his path to being a33 .Despite poor conditions, supporting the whole family after Grandpas death, and the 60%illiteracy（文盲）rate of his country, Pakistan, my father defeated t

16、he odds to establish his own clinic.However, he decided to 34 this fortable lifestyle and move to America to 35 limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his 36 , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity. I transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where I stood out, to the

17、 37 International Baccalaureate（IB）Diploma Program. Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no38 . At my current high school, I have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. Leaving my friends and the 40 of living five minutes from s

18、chool was a small price to pay after I put my life into perspective. Changing schools gave me the 41 to pursuerigorous (严格的) courses. My academic future challenges and pushes me.For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on standardized tests, and participate in summer programs

19、. I understand that grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father, 43 I reach success.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less 44 . I hope to choose a career that lets me do this. My motivation to bee a doctor results from my desire to e

20、ase the 45 of others. Also, I realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that I must47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals. 48 my fathers sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to 49 fr

21、om all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.31. A. keepB. escapeC. defendD. fight32. A. lackB. dangerC. deliveryD. power33. A. lawyerB. writerC. doctorD. professor34. A. leadB. adoptC. leaveD. continue35. A. c

22、heckB. appreciateC. predictD. seek36. A. sacrificeB. talentC. instructionD. preparation37. A. enjoyableB. admirableC. developingD. challenging38. A. ideasB. regretsC. concernsD. excuses39. A. giftsB. wishesC. opportunitiesD. decisions40. A. reliefB. honorC. resultD. fort41. A. driveB. awardC. dutyD.

23、 turn42. A. consistentB. averageC. typicalD. mon43. A. thoughB. ifC. untilD. since44. A. energeticB. friendlyC. ambitiousD. fortunate45. A. burdenB. painC. worryD. stress46. A. freedomB. interestC. healthD. education47. A. buildB. followC. shakeD. give48. A. AgainstB. WithC. UnlikeD. Beyond49. A. wi

24、thdrawB. benefitC. struggleD. recover50. A. offerB. oweC. giveD. send第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AIn December xx, I attended a conference. Five successful women delivered speeches on the topic “Bouncing Back after Setbacks.” As I sat

25、there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadnt made that many mistakes in my own life.Those women had lost thousands in investments, started panies but failed, sold panies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the

26、 name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.Then, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: “Dont be so proud of yourself. You havent made any mistakes because you havent lived at all. Look

27、how boring your life is.” Whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I started thinking of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There werent many at a

28、ll. I had followed a straight path for 38 years. I went to school, earned bachelors and masters degrees with honors, and stayed at every job Id had far longer than it wasprofessionally beneficial for me to do so. In fact, at 38, I had only had three jobs. “The devil(魔鬼) you know is better than the o

29、ne you dont ” was my motto.A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadnt taken that I was suddenly regretting. I hadnt studied abroad. I hadnt risked love. In fact, I was perpetually single. I hadnt started a business. I hadnt traveled enough. I had said “no” far more tha

30、n “yes”.The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. Its one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps even in ones thirties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I ne

31、eded something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.51. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers?A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.D. Guilty.52. The author felt like crying during the conference because she realized .A. she hadnt lived her life to the f

32、ullestB. she was deeply touched by the womenC. she had nothing to be proud of in her lifeD. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. The familiar devil is more frightening. B. Saying “no” is better than saying “yes”.C. Its better

33、 to stay within the fort zone.D. Youd better change your job more frequently.54. From the passage, we can learn that the author .A. felt afraid of ageingB. traveled abroad a lotC. was married in her thirtiesD. decided to do something newBPrintable Tags Turn Everyday Objects into Smart DevicesEnginee

34、rs have developed printable metal tags (标贴) that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart Internet of Things devices.The metal tags are made from copper foil (铜箔) printed ontothin, flexible, paper-like materials to reflect WiFi signals. The tags work essentially like “mirrors”

35、that reflect radio signals from a WiFi router. When a users finger touches these “mirrors”, it disturbs the reflected WiFi signals in such a way that can be remotely sensed by a WiFi receiver like a smartphone.The tags can be nailed onto objects that people touch every day, like water bottles, walls

36、 or doors. These objects then bee smart and connected devices that can signal a WiFi device whenever a user interacts with them. The tags can also be shaped into thin keypads or smart home control panels that can be used to remotely operate WiFi-connected speakers and other Internet of Things device

37、s.Xinyu Zhang, a professor of electrical and puter engineering, named the technologyLiveTag. He pictures people using LiveTag technology to track human interaction with everyday objects. For example, LiveTag could potentially be used to assess the recovery of patients who have suffered from stroke (

38、中风). “When patients return home, they could use this technology to provide data based on how they interact with everyday objects at home, whether they are opening or closing doors in a normal way, or if they are able to pick up bottles of water, for example. The amount, intensity and frequency of th

39、eir activities could be recorded and sent to their doctors to evaluate theirrecovery,” said Zhang. “And this can all be done in the fort of their own homes rather thanhaving to keep going back to the clinic for frequent testing,” he added.The researchers note several limitations of the technology. L

40、iveTag currently cannot work with a WiFi receiver further than one meter away, so researchers are working on improving the tag sensitivity and detection range. Ultimately, the team aims to develop a way to make the tags using normal paper and ink printing, which would make them cheaper to mass produ

41、ce.55. When people touch a printable metal tag, .A. they are actually touching a mirrorB. the WiFi router will stop sending signalsC. the reflected WiFi signals will be disturbedD. their fingers can be sensed by a WiFi router56. LiveTag can probably be used to .A. precisely locate everyday objectsB.

42、 remotely control a WiFi-connected TV C. easily block signals from WiFi devicesD. greatly improve ones physical condition57. LiveTag helps stroke patients by .A. evaluating the process of their recoveryB. sending data of their activities to doctorsC. connecting their smartphones with doctorsD. recor

43、ding doctors assessments of their recoveryCHow to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted.The human desire for panionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finitewe can only handle a

44、certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from about 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christm

45、as cards to test closeness put the average persons friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts only 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From xx to xx, the average number of trusted fri

46、ends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who dont.So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is instructive. To beginwith, dont refuse to consider t

47、he humble acquaintance（交情）. Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be largely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours

48、 of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to bee a “real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to bee a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust

49、they previously built, while offering each other adash of novelty（新奇）drawn from whatever theyve been up to in the meantime. And if all else fails,you could start randomly to tell secrets to people you dont know that well. Self-disclosure makes us more likable, and as a bonus, we are more likely to f

50、avor those to whom we have revealed our soul.Longing for closeness and connection is mon and everywhere, which suggests that most of us are stumbling（跌跌撞撞）through the world, expecting panionship that could be easilyprovided by the lonesome stumblers all around us. So set aside this article, turn to

51、someone nearby, and try to make a friend.58. From Paragraph 2, we can know that .A. a strong social relationship can guarantee a long lifeB. real friendships are based on the exchange of presentsC. peoples inner circle is decreasing despite large social networksD. peoples social networks depend on t

52、heir desire for panionship59. What does the author suggest to improve ones social life?A. Sharing secrets with close friends. B. Choosing likable people as friends. C. Avoiding the humble acquaintance.D. Spending time for deeper friendships.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. The tips on how to

53、develop friendship. B. The reasons for seeking panionship.C. The benefits brought by a good social life.D. The relationship between friendship and happiness.61. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by .A. using research resultsB. making parisonsC. giving some examplesD. telling

54、 personal storiesDUnderstanding Chinese Culture: The Challenge to the WestLate last year, a New Zealand newspaper reported that China was sending 120 doctors to a Pacific island to assist with their munity health. A positive action, one might think, but the focus of the story was to ask what China w

55、as doing in the Pacific, and how we have failed to the extent that we have allowed this to happen. What are the Chinese doing on “our patch”?In fact, the rise of China is to a certain degree promoted as a threat. The challenge to the West, then, is to improve an appreciation of what China is. How do

56、es Chinas cultural heritage present a positive advantage to the world?To understand this, it is important to consider the foundations of Chinese culture and society. China has more than 5,000 years of uninterrupted cultural development. We at least need to go back2,500 years to study Taoism, for its

57、 cultural and philosophical roots, and Confucius for his social philosophy and influence on society.Taoism provides us with many aspects of the special nature of Chinese culture and philosophy. The concept of yin and yang in Taoism, which brings us balance through the integration of opposites, is we

58、ll-known but not fully understood in the West. Chinese medicine, which tends to take a longer time to take effect, with a focus to work in harmony with the body, is to restore imbalance causing diseases rather than targeting only the specific symptom or problem area.Confucius contribution to Chinese

59、 society also provides a difference to Western society. Eastern society places the munity as the most important ponent of society. In Western society, it is the individual that is considered to be the unit of society, patible with an objective analysis of issues.Considering a monkey, cow and banana,

60、 which is the odd one out? The vast majority of Chinese will choose the cow because the monkey eats the banana, which gives food to the monkey. Western people invariably choose the banana because they see the objective classification of the monkey and cow. The consideration of these two responses, a

61、nd extension into deeper philosophical understanding, presents a major difference between Chinese and Western thought.Therefore, the challenge to the West is to embrace an alternative perspective on issues. It is timefor Western media to seek a balance in reporting affairs, and critiqu（eIt is time f

62、or a Chinese voice to be heard in the West.评判）the Western perspective.62. The news report in the first paragraph _.A. tells a story of Chinese doctorsB. demonstrates the concern of the WestC. stresses the decline of Western cultureD. shows the medical development of China63. Why is Chinese medicine mentioned in the passage?A. To help better understand Taoism.B. To define the concept of yin and yang.C. To emphasize the contributions of Taoism.D. To express the authors