大学英语B统考复习卷

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1、资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。大学英语B机考90分钟试卷题量及分值分布部分项目内容题型考点题量分数时间( 分钟) I.交际英语5个简短对话单选日常情景交际能力5155II.阅读理解2篇短文, 文章包括应用文、 描述文、 记叙文、 说明文或议论文等单选理解主旨要义、 具体信息103020III.词汇与结构5个单句单选词汇与语法知识运用51510IV.完型填空1篇短文单选词汇、 句法和篇章和知识运用101010V.英译中3个单句翻译短句翻译能力31515VI.写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力11530总计3410090 英语统考试卷Test 1第一部分: 交际英语1

2、. How are you, Bob? _ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks for your help._A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. C. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. ca

3、ll me Charles D. call Charles me4. Paul, _ Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?_, and how are you?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty f

4、ast6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it. D. See you later.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?_A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha ha, I dont like birt

5、hday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you

6、busy doing now?_A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now._A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck!第二部分: 阅读理解Passage 1The Fre

7、nch Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis

8、 intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was ca

9、ught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed( 处死) . A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against F

10、rance. The French raised( 招募) republican armies( 共和军) to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)11. Whats this passage about?A. France. B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.

11、 D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789?A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.14.

12、 What does the underlined word ”abolished” mean?A. Put off. B. Established.C. United. D. Ended.15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to contr

13、ol the national parliament.Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.

14、 The same meaning is attached9( 附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests

15、tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are ma

16、de for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt

17、, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business associate ( 伙伴) waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (26

18、0 words)16. What is the main idea of this passage? _A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U. S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U. S.D. Not

19、 every country treats the concept of times as the same.17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the follow

20、ing time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7:00 am. B. at 4:00 pm C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am.19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _A. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner

21、 party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American l

22、ife.20. From the passage we can safely infer that _.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U. S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a dat

23、e, he neednt make some explanationPassage 3A foreigners first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing( 推、 挤) others as they try

24、to complete their errands ( 任务) . Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious( 珍贵) . Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served( 得到别人的服务) and get back to work within the time allowed. Ea

25、ch person hurries to make room for( 挪出地方 ) the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt( 粗鲁的) and that people will push past you. You will miss( 看不到) smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies( 打招呼) with strangers. Dont take it personally. ( 别为这事生气

26、) This is because people value time highly, and they resent( 讨厌) someone else ”wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy( 礼仪) point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority( 首先要考虑的事) . Many of us have what might be c

27、alled ”a short fuse.”( 导火线容易发火) We begin to move restlessly about( 坐立不安) if we feel time is slipping away without some return, be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands ( 国家) where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace ( 速度) to be one of their

28、most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy ( 礼节) of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing ( 社交活动) that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. Th

29、ey may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess评价 their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks( 拖延时间的谈话) . We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we

30、generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)21. Which of the following statements is wrong? _.A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont care much about ritual

31、socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22. In the fourth paragraph, ”a high priority” means _.A. a less important thing B. a first concernC. a good business D. an attractive gift23. Americans evaluate a business colleague _.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged b

32、usiness talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance24. This passage mainly talks about _.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like25. We can infer f

33、rom the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective第三部分: 词汇与结构26. Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. after B. over C. on D. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station

34、and there are not many houses _.A. in between B. far apartC. among them D. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside.A. into B. on C. over D. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several_ a day.A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. cli

35、ents30. What is the train _ to Birmingham?A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost31. The students were all entertained ( 款待) in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _.A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss32. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A. mass B. mess C. g

36、uess D. bus33. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. change B. turn C .run D. go34. _ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. Before B. At C. In D. Between35. You shouldnt_ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cut

37、B. do C. kill D. kick36. When Lily came home at 5 p. m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked37. Did you notice the guy _ head looked like a big potato?A. who B. which C. whose D. whom38. Both the kids and their parents _ English, I think. I kn

38、ow it from their accent.A. is B. been C. are D. was39. Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I40. Johns father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching41. E

39、very year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost42. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be43. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ th

40、e train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch44. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat.A. a large number B. the large numberC. a large amount D. the large amount45. No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep

41、 up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing第四部分: 完型填空 There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his fathers h

42、eir( 继承人) . The youngest, who was not _48_ ambitious( 野心勃勃) , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 50 twin, who had the a

43、dvantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career. He 52 a small repertory (演出) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual ( 不准时) at rehearsals排演 and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly o

44、n his allowance( 父亲留下的钱) . He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.( 大失所望) 46. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However47. A. are usedB. usedC. usingD. are using48. A. at leastB. at mostC. in the leastD. in

45、 the most49. A. everyB. allC. eachD. none50. A. firstB. olderC. youngerD. elder51. A. isB. asC. beD./52.A. joinedB. attendedC. welcomeD. unwelcome53.A. popularB. unpopularC. welcomeD. unwelcome54.A. livingB. turningC. endingD. changing55. A. makingB. makeC. decideD. deciding第五部分: 英译中56Wang Lis fathe

46、r has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 57Please give this book to whoever comes first.58Though it was late, they kept on working.59Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60Would you please help me with this heavy box?第六部分: 写作用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。The job I likeTest 1 答案: 第一部

47、分1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB第二部分11-15 CBDDD 16-20 BBBDB 21-25 DBDAC第三部分26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD第四部分46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA第五部分56. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57. 请把这本书给最先来的人。58. 尽管已经很晚了, 她们还在继续工作。59. 昨晚比尔开车时撞倒了墙上。60. 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗? Test 2第一部分: 交际英语1.Whos that speaking?This is Tom _.A. s

48、peaks B. spokenC. speaking D. saying2. Im sorry. I lost the key._A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right.C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?_A. Yes, please. B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it.4._ He teaches physics in a sc

49、hool.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What is your father?D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?6._ Well, they got there last Wedne

50、sday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. How often do you go dancing?_A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive bee

51、n dancing for a year.8. You know, I have three kids now._A. Well, Ive grown a mustache.B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great! D. G

52、lad you like it.10. Madam, do all the buses go downtown?_A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, Im new here.第二部分: 阅读理解Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in

53、the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales( 称) . Maria pul

54、led and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.”Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, ”Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. H

55、e was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, ”Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria s

56、peak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)11. Marias story happened _.A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport12. You believe that t

57、he work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check peoples luggage D. take care of peoples luggage13. ”Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _.A. surprised B. sadC. unhappy D. sorry14. ”Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people a