人教版七年级全册英语知识点归纳

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1、Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! 2、 Good night! 晚安晚上辞别3、Nice to meet / see you! 见到你很快乐 答复也一样4、Welcome to + 地点 欢送来到 (答复：Thank you 或者Thanks)5、Lets + V原形 让我们做 Lets go!6、Stand up! 起立 Sit down! 坐下7、This is- 这是 用于介绍第三者的用语8、How do you do 你好 答复也是：How do you do 9、How are you 你好吗？ Fine ,

2、thank you .And you 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。10、See you. = See you later. = See you soon. = Goodbye! 再见11、Excuse me,- 打搅一下；请问-12、Im -= My name is - 我是13、be from = come from 来自14、in English 用英语16、Thats OK. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome./ Not at all. 不用谢17、telephone number 号码; QQ num

3、ber QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、the same 一样的 反义词是different (不同的例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from 某人来自于哪里？答复：主语+be+地点 Where are you from I am from Guangzhou.3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？ (答复： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例:How old are you Im

4、 fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephone number 你的 号码是多少答复:My telephone number is-或者Its -注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class / grade +be + 主语 + in 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：What class are you in I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写What grade are you in I am in Grade Seven.注意:Glass和Seven需要大写6. Whats this/ t

5、hat (in English) 这/那是什么？ 答复：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是 What re these/ those (in English) 这/那些是什么？答复：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是7.How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have+ ( an /a ) + adj + 五官=sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know.

6、 = I see.我明白了 3、Thats right.那是对的4、look the same; look like看起来相像 look different看起来不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at+ n看某物; look for +n寻找某人/某物; look after +sb. 照顾某人6、both两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于实意动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black ey

7、es. We can both speak English.7、 give sth . to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人； 8、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 如: The girl in red is my sister. The girl in a red dress is my sister.11、too + adj太 too old_ too young_12、pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pa

8、nts/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 14、go shpping去购物 类似构造go swimming_ go fishing_ 15、help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Maria 帮我清扫教室 _17、think of 认为，想； think about 考虑； 句型：1、What

9、 do/does + 主语 + look like 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like 2、 Whose +物+ is this/ that Whose +物+are these/ those 这/这些是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this It is mine. Whose shoes are these They are hers.3、Who is the letter from 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。4、What color be + 东西？ (答复：Its +颜色. 或

10、者 They re + 颜色)例：What color is your dress Its black.Unit 31、Could you please后接动词原形你愿意做某事吗？ May I 后接动词原形我能做某事吗？2、 live in + 地点; 住在某地 live with +人; 和某人住在一起3、 What does he say in the letter 他在信里说了些什么？ 4、a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like th

11、e boy at all.5 、very放在形容词前 例：My cat is very cute .6、 each other 相互，彼此 We ofen help each other.7、No problem.没问题. 8、eat out 出去吃饭9、speak + 语言；说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、the Great Wall 长城 the English corner 英语角11、come/go to + 地点去某地; 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home come here_ go the

12、re_go to do sth去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.13、like doing sth喜欢做某事(习惯 like to do sth想要做某事一次性14、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具15、on a farm在农场上 in the school 在学校16、a photo ofones family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)17、in a hospital 在医院纯属地点概念 in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He

13、 is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)18、Help oneself ( to sth. )请随便吃 Help yourself/ yourselves (to some fish)!19、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要20、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事21、Would you like something to eat (drink) 你想要一些吃喝的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。22、Here you

14、are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了23、What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动词ing形式即 What about doing sth 24、a cup of tea一杯茶 two cups of tea两杯茶 25、Milk for me.我要牛奶26、Why not 后接动词原形 = Why dont you ？后接动词原形为什么不做某事呢？ 答复：Good idea . 好主意；27、May I take your order 可以点菜了吗？28、Can I help you = May I help you = What can

15、 I do for you 需要帮助吗？29、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐30、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好 例：我的同班同学们对我很好。_ 40、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you. 句型： 1、What do/does + 主语+ do 答复：主语+ be + 职业. 例如：What does your father do He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、tryon

16、-试穿 2、We/I will take it.我们/我买下了take 相当于buy 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物；4、Im just looking. 我只是看看；5、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数之间加-“)6、Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧； 7、Thank you all the same!仍然谢谢你!8、Is that all 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧.9、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so

17、. 我认为不是这样的. 10、当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 例：Here it is.11、Dont worry.别担忧 12、be free= have time有空的 Are you free tomorrow = Do you have any time tomorrow 17、在某一天用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 18、Whats up = Whats wrong = Whats the matter 什么事？ 怎么了？20、tell sb sth = tell sth

18、 to sb 把某事告诉某Please tell me your name.=_21、 用语：Whos this你是哪位？ This is speaking. 我是 May I speak to 我可以找吗？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a picnic = go to have a picnic.23、Its fun.真是有趣的事. 24、call sb back 给某人回 25、I have no time= I dont have any time. 我没有时间 ( no = not any )26、sing a song/ sin

19、g some songs 唱歌； fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝； play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 27 、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法eleven thirty-six 表示11:36逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten表示_; half past six表示_; 28、have to后接动词原形不得不29.Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的

20、时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了30、next time下一次 next week下个星期 next to 在旁边 31、 get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉； 32、do ones homework做作业；33、have a picnic野餐； have class上课 have a party 举办聚会 34、on ones way to -在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上35、 Its very kind of you . 你真是太好了；hank you for your help.=Thank

21、 you for helping me. 37、in the tree在树上外物附着 on the tree在树上树上本身长出的东西句型：1、What do you think of -= How do you like - ？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher =_ 2、How much be + 主语？ ( 答复：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book 3、What time is it = What is the time (答复：Its +时间) 仁爱版英语七年

22、级下册知识点归纳Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时常及频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用重点句型 How do you usually come to school I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称

23、，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辨异同on foot 及 walk on foot “走路，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a b

24、ike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧。Its time for sth. “该做某事了，及 Its time to do sth.意思一样。3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones

25、homework 做家庭作业注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于。6 巧辨异同 a few及few a few “一些，few“很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。 a little及littlea little“一些，little“很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball

26、 or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three

27、 times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示：1现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.2经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.3主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.4客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I

28、go to school on foot. 否认式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑问式：Do you go to school on foot Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否认式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式：Does he go to work by bus Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic2重点语法现在进展时态。重点句型What are you d

29、oing He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I am not. How long can I keep them Two weeks.重点详解1 at the moment“此刻，现在,相当于now.2 巧辨异同go to sleep及go to bed go to bed“上床“就寝I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡“睡着Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3 巧辨异同some, a few

30、 及a little“一些，有些三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数之前，a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 及how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归 return sth.

31、 to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到，相当于come back to6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk“交谈，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“及某人交谈巧辨异同talk, say, speak及tell (1) talk“交谈，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉，有时兼含“嘱咐“命令等。tell a truth说真话

32、，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找，强调寻找的过程； find“找到强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see及 readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of

33、 my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辨异同 also及tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。语法讲解 现在进展时1.现在进展时表示：现在正在进展或发生的动作。2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.现在进展时态的肯定、否认和疑问式。1肯定式：I am running. You are running. He/Sh

34、e is running.2否认式：Im not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.3一般疑问句及答复：Are you running Yes, I am./No, I am not.Is he/she running Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进展时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is it today Its Wednesday. Why do you like it Because its easy and interesting. Wha

35、t class are they having They are having a music class.重点详解1 询问星期几用What day？答复：Its Wednesday/Sunday。及特殊疑问句词what有关的短语：what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time几点 what date几号日期2 How many lessons does he have every weekdayHow many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在具体点钟前用at.4 learning a

36、bout the past了解过去learn about了解 拓展learn from向学习learn by oneself自学5 What do you think of = How do you like你认为怎么样？6 Why Because its interesting. 用why提问必须用because答复。7 Which subject do you like best你最喜欢什么科目？like best最喜欢，可用favorite“特别喜爱的转换。8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。

37、(1) learnfrom“从学习。 (2) a lot = much“许多，后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分。Unit6 Topic1 重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 Its on

38、the second floor. 在哪一层楼，用介词on。on表示在上面。second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二的。 巧辨异同 two及secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二或“第二的，指排列顺序。2 in 在里面，是方位介词。in the box in the classroomIs there 表示某地存在吗？其肯定答复是：Yes, there is. 否认答复No, there isnt.它的复数形式为Are there 其肯定答复是：Yes, there are. 否认答复No, there arent.3 巧辨异同 there be及 have(1

39、) there be“有，指某地存在“有。(2) have“有，指人或某物“拥有。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：there be 遵循就近原那么。be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论，后接名词或动名词。 talk with/to “及某人交谈6 用来询问某地有某物，其构造为：Whats+介词短

40、语，答复时应用there be句型。7 play with“和玩耍，“玩 play with sb.“及某人一起玩8 put away 把放好9 look after“保管，照顾，相当于take care of. look at看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辨异同in the tree及on the tree (1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11 巧辨异同like doing及like to do like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好

41、。及love doing相似。 like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。及love to do相似。12 Im very glad to get a letter from you.我很快乐收到你的来信。 get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear from sb. Topic2 重点语法There be 句型 Wh-questions重点句型 Whats your home like Whats the matter Sorry, I cant hear you. Ill get someone to check it right now. There is

42、something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重点讲解1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。with “有，带有。 with还可以意为“和某人/某物在一起2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。 (1) for表示“给表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词，但通常带s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you. (2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物。She is a friend of Lilys. = She is Lilys friend.3 Wha

43、ts the matter怎么了？该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病；询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：Whats the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 Whats the matter = Whats wrong4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。 heardoing sth.“听见在做某事，强调正在进展的动作。 heardo sth.“听见做了某事，强调全过程。 hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、 等 5 a lot of =

44、lots of许多 后接可数名词，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中；但是注意：如果是否认句，刚常用many或much.6 be far from 离远抽象距离 beaway from离远具体距离 My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。8 Ill get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。 get

45、sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人 right now= at once= right away马上，立刻语法讲解 There be表示“有用法1.“There + be+主语+地点状语表示“某处有某物；地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，及后面的局部隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.“be提到“there之前。 Are there any books on the desk3. 它的否认形式是在“be后加“not.4. There

46、be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be的人称和数及邻近的名词一致。Topic3 重点语法特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。重点句型 Excuse me, how can I get to Go along and turn left at the first street. Be careful! Dont play on the street.重点讲解1 go up “沿着走及它相近的词有go along/down2 get to 到达，后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at 及get有关的短语： get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车 get o

47、ut出去 get out of从出来 get up起床3 across from 在对面4 Its good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。Its good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在拐角处，表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。 6 有关come的短语 come to 来到 come form来自于 come on 加油，赶快

48、 come in 进来 come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来Unit7 Topic 1 重点语法掌握be动词的一般过去式。重点句型 Were you born in Hebei Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. When was your daughter born She was born on October 22nd, 1996.Whats the shape of your present What does it look likeHow long/wide is it What do we use it for We use it

49、 to study English.重点讲解1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法： (1)月日，年。May 1st,2021 (2)日月，年。1st May,20213 基数词变序数词的规律： 基变序，有规律，五、十二ve用f替再加th 一二三，特殊记，整几十改y为ie再加th 八去t九去e再加th，几十几只改个位就可以。4 表示确切“几百时，hundred后面不加“s，但表示不确定数目的“数以百计时，hundred后面应加“s，用“hundreds of表示。 three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高，

50、先说数字，再说单位，最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“读做“point。6.4米长 six point four meters long6 What do we use it for我们用它来做什么 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时1. be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday.2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否认式为was not/wasnt和were not/werent.3. 一般疑问句以及简单答复：

51、Were you born in July,1999 Yes, I was./No,I wasnt.Topic2 重点语法掌握情态动词can/cant,could/couldnt的用法。重点句型 Can/Could you dance Yes, I can/could. No, I cant/couldnt. What can you do I can speak English. He cant sing English songs.重点讲解1 Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs Chinese songs. 选择疑问句中，答

52、复时只能选择一者作答，不能用“Yes或“No答复。2 Id like to take these flowers to the party. 巧辨异同 take及bring take 从说话人处带到别处带去，带走 bring 由别处带到说话人处带来3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago at the age of 在岁的时候4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事，在方面做得好。5 with ones help = with the help of 在的帮助下6 can和could的使用 (1) c

53、an(could)“可以，同意，准许表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。 (2) can“会，能，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。Topic3重点语法行为动词的一般过去时及其答复。重点句型 Did you sing a song at the party Yes, I did/No, I didnt. I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to meKangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重点讲解1 Did

54、Kangkang enjoy himself康康玩得开心吗？ Enjoy是及物动词，后接名词，代词或是动名词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣。 enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事巧辨异同 like, love及enjoy(1)like喜欢程度较弱like doing/to do (2) love热爱程度较强love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜爱，欣赏，享受的乐趣enjoy doing2 Its your turn.该你了。 turn 是名词，意思是“轮流，Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词，意为“变成，后接形容词做表语。3 反身代词oneself变化如下：第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)Imyself youyourself(yourselves) 第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves) hehimself theythemselves4 What happened to Michael at the party聚会上迈克发生什么事情了？ happen to sb. 某人发生某事，to是介词 happen to d