牛津译林版 必修四 Unit3 单元巩固练习题

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1、M4U3单元练习一、单词识记1.n.现实,事实adj.实际的vt.实现adv.实际地,事实上2.n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示vt.展示;提交3.vt.使惊奇,使惊诧adj.令人吃惊的adj.感到吃惊的n.吃惊4.n.使用者vt.使用adj.有用的adj.无用的5.n.幸福,快乐adj.幸福的,开心的adv.开心地adj.不开心的6.adj.社交的,交际的;社会的n.社会,社团n.社会主义者n.社会主义7.adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的n.信心adv.自信地8.adj.失望的;沮丧的adj.令人失望的n.失望9.adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的n.残疾10.n.方便,便利adj.方便的11.n

2、.操作人员vt.操作;实施;手术n.操作;手术12.n.缺点;不利因素,障碍n.优势13.adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的_adv.连续地14.n.重要性adj.重要的15.n.印象,感想vt.给人留下深刻印象adj.给人留下深刻印象的二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子1.Itwassaidthatthesheephadbeenp_intoatruckandtransportedwithoutfoodorwater.2.Aswehavelearnedinjuniorhighschool,waterisal_atroomtemperature.3.Toprintadocument,choose“

3、printer”fromthemenuandclickwiththerightmouseb_.4.Myfatherisinpoorhealth,whichhasbeenac_sourceofconcernforme.5.Thecoupleweresopoorthattheyhadtoh_themselvesoutonthefarmstosupportthefamily.(6.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohne_throughthebedroomwindow.7.Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenly_快速移动)past

4、.8.Donotleavebagslyingaround,whichcouldblocktheemergency_出口).9.Thereport_(指控)administrationofficialsofhidingthefactsandmisleadingthepublic.10.The_(主要的)problemweneedtodealwithintheareanowisthespreadofthedisease.三、选择并用适当形式填空beaboutto，befilledwith，comeacross，getaway，giveoff，holdonto，looklike，setsail，se

5、tup，speakof1.“Whatdoesyourbrother_?”“Hestallandthin,withbrownhair.”2.Thewood_asweetandpleasantsmellasitburned.3.Inthelecturehegaveuslastweek,theprofessor_theincreasinguseofcomputers.4.Thismorning,mysisterandI_goshoppingwhenthetelephonerang.5.Ifwebelievesomethingistrueandgoodweshould_it.6.I_thisoldph

6、otographwhenlookingforagrammarbookyesterday.7.Theschoolhas_aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.8.Soonafterthesunrise,theexplorersbeganto_forAfrica.9.Seeingthechildrenplayinghappilytogether,themothersheart_happiness.10.Themanagerwassobusythathecouldnot_fromhisoffice.四、同义句转换1.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwo

7、metrestallandstandsoutinthecrowd.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwometres_andstandsoutinthecrowd.2.MyroommateandIweretiredofstayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.MyroommateandI_stayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.3.Theboygotoverthefencequicklyandstartedrunningdowntheroad.Theboygotoverthefence_an

8、dstartedrunningdowntheroad.4.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissontolookafterthebusiness.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto_thebusiness.5.Suddenlyamanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad._amanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad.五、阅读理解AExperiencedactorZhangGuoliwentonextremedi

9、ettobetterfitintohisnewrolein“JianGuoDaYe”,abigbudgetfilmcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.Thetelevision-filmbeginsattheendofWorldWarandisbasedonrealeventsthattookplaceduringtheyearsleadinguptothefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949.ItfocusesonthebirthoftheChinesePeoplesP

10、oliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),thecountrystoppoliticaladvisorybody.ZhangGuoli,famousforaseriesofancientemperorroles,playedtheKuomintang(KMT)leaderChiangKai-shek.Zhangwasreportedtohavereducedhisfoodintakeandeatingonlyonemealeachday,tobetterlooklikethishistoricalfigure.Theresultwasobviousandhel

11、ost5.5kginhalfamonth.Sreported,ZhangfirstrefusedtoplaytheroleforthebigdifferencebetweenhisimageandChiangKai-shek.DespiteZhangswaveringconfidenceatthebeginning,hisfriendsbelievedthathecoulddoit.VivianWuJunmei,aChineseactresswhobecameinternationallyknownforherroleintheOscar-winningfilm“TheLastEmperor”

12、,saidZhangGuolinotonlyresemblesChianginappearancebutalsoinspirit.“IthinkwhatreallymakesZhangGuolisuccessfulisnothislookbuttheresemblanceinspirit.Thewayhedealswithsomedetailsinhisactingisverycaptivating.”VivianWuaddedshecouldnotthinkofanyoneelsewhocoulddotheroleVivianWu,alsothestarof“TheSoongSisters”

13、,playedamuchmorematureMadameChiangKai-shek(MaylingSoong)duringtheperiodof19451949.1.Thepurposeofproducingthefilm“JianGuoDaYe”is_.A.tomakemoremoneyandgainmoreawardsB.tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofPRCC.toprovidemoreentertainmentsandamusementsD.topromotethedecliningimageofthemovies2.Theperiodsetinthef

14、ilmis_.A.fromtheendofWorldWartothefoundationofPRCB.fromtheendofWorldWartothefoundationofPRCC.fromthestartofAnti-JapaneseWartothefoundationofPRCD.fromthestartoftheLiberationWartothefoundationofPRC3.ThereasonwhyZhangGuoliwentondietwasthat_.A.hewantedtomakehisnewrolemorecoolandattractiveB.hewantedtowin

15、morevotesifthefilmwenttotheOscarC.hewantedtobetterresemblethehistoricalfigureD.hewantedtoreplacetheroleofVivianWuinthefilm4.Theunderlinedword“wavering”inthepassagemeans_.A.nervousB.calmC.hesitatingD.seriousBAaronCarterisntlikeotherteenagers.Hedoesntgotoschool,andhesalreadygotajob.Heisabigpopstar.Afe

16、wyearsagohestartedhissingingwithCrazyLittlePartyGirl,whichbecameahitatonce.Nowhegoesaroundtheworldandhissongsareinthetops.Becausehestravelingaroundallthetime,Aarondoesnthavetogotoschool,butdontenvyhimtoomuchhestillhastodolessonsandhomework.Andheisgoodatlearning.“Ihavetofitmyschoolworkaroundmysinging

17、,”heexplains.“ButImluckybecauseIhaveaprivatetutorwhotravelswithme.Isometimeshavetohavelessonsonaplane.Thatsreallyinteresting!”Aaronsfavoritesubjectismathbuthehateshistory.Heknowsclearlythathavingagoodsingingcareerdoesntmeanhecangowithoutschoolwork.“ItwouldbeeasytothinkthatIdontneedtodowellinexams,bu

18、tthatwouldbecrazy,”hesays.“Itsimportanttogetmyqualifications(资格)sothatIhavesomethingtofallbackon.Besides,itsinterestingtolearnaboutotherpeopleandcultures.”Aaronsfavoritetypeofmusicisrocknroll.“Thebestthingaboutbeingasinger”,hesays,“isthatyougettotravelallaroundtheworld.Buttheworstthingisthatyoureawa

19、yfromhomesomuchthatyoudontgettoseeyourfriendsorfamily.”5.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatAaronCarteris_.A.acomposerB.asuccessfulsingerC.ahistoryloverD.ayoungbusinessman6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AaronCarterdoesntgotoschoolbecausehelikessingingbetter.B.AaronCarterhashisownteacher.C.Aaro

20、nlikesmathaswellashistory.D.AaronCarterlikestravelingallaroundtheworldanddislikesseeingfriendsandfamily.7.Theunderlinedphrase“fallbackon”inthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto_.A.checkinB.returntoC.dependonD.decideon六、语法填空IdliketosaysomethingaboutWeChat.Nowadays,it_1_(become)moreandmorepopularinChi

21、na.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindsomeone_2_(talk)tobyshakingourcellphones.AndWeChatcanhelpsearchforpeople_3_(use)thisapplicationnearby.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,_4_itcanhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.Allinall,WeChatisreally_5_usefulchattingtool.Itallowsustocom

22、municateandshareour_6_(feel)withothersmoreeasily.However,itmayalsodoharmtopeople,especiallytostudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolongeveryday,whichisofcoursebad_7_theirhealth.SoitisveryimportantthatweuseWeChatinacorrectway.Whilestudying,weshouldnotuseit.Andwemustbecarefulnottogiveawaytoomuch_

23、8_(person)informationortruststrangerssomuch.Orwemightbeeasilycheatedonline.Inaword,weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChat_9_(proper).RememberWeChatisnoteverythingin_10_(you)life.参考答案一、单词识记1.realityn.现实,事实realadj.实际的realizevt.实现reallyadv.实际地,事实上2.presentationn.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示presentvt.展示;提交3.amazevt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazi

24、ngadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazementn.吃惊4.usern.使用者usevt.使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的5.happinessn.幸福,快乐happyadj.幸福的,开心的happilyadv.开心地unhappyadj.不开心的6.socialadj.社交的,交际的;社会的societyn.社会,社团socialistn.社会主义者socialismn.社会主义7.confidentadj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.自信地8.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的

25、disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望9.disabledadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disabilityn.残疾10.conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenientadj.方便的11.operatorn.操作人员operatevt.操作;实施;手术operationn.操作;手术12.disadvantagen.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantagen.优势13.constantadj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantlyadv.连续地14.importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的15.im

26、pressionn.印象,感想impressvt.给人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子1.packed【详解】句意：据说，这些绵羊被装在一辆卡车里，运输途中没有食物和水。句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，hadbeen已经给出，故答案为packed。2.liquid【详解】句意：正如我们在初中时所学到的，水在室温下是一种液体。故答案为liquid。3.button【详解】句意：要打印文档，请从菜单中选择“打印机”，然后用鼠标右键单击。故答案为button。4.constant【详解】句意：我的父亲身体不好，这一直是我关心的问题。故答案为co

27、nstant（经常的）。5.hire【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常贫困，他们不得不在农场上自雇养家糊口。故答案为hire。6.escaped【详解】句意：三人死于火灾，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃走了。这里说的是过去的事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为escaped。7.zipped【详解】句意：我们正要过马路时，一辆汽车突然急驰而过。故答案为zipped。8.exit(s)【详解】句意：不要把袋子放在周围，这样会堵塞紧急出口。此处用名词，故答案为exit(s)。9.accuses【详解】句意：报告指责政府官员隐瞒事实，误导公众。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是thereport，单数第三人称，故答案

28、为accuses。10.Chief【详解】句意：我们现在需要在该地区处理的主要问题是疾病的传播。故答案为chief。三、选择并用适当形式填空1.looklike【详解】上句：你的哥哥看起来什么样子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色头发。looklike看起来像-一样，故答案为looklike。2.gaveoff【详解】句意：木头燃烧时散发出一种甜蜜而怡人的气味。giveoff发出，放出，结合句意可知答案为gaveoff。3.spokeof【详解】句意：在他上周给我们演讲中，教授谈到计算机的使用越来越多。speakof“谈到”，根据lastweek可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spokeof。4.wer

29、eaboutto【详解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去购物，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.-when-，正要做某事，这时候-，句子主语是mysisterandI，故答案为wereaboutto。5.holdonto【详解】,句意：如果我们坚信什么东西真实又美好那么我们应该把它坚持下去。holdontosth.坚持，故答案为holdonto。6.cameacross【详解】句意：昨天我在找一本语法书时发现了这张旧照片。根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，comeacross碰巧，故答案为cameacross。7.setup【详解】句意：这所学校已经

30、建立了帮助阅读能力差的人的班级。setup建立，句子用现在完成时态，助动词has已经给出，故答案为setup。8.setsail【详解】句意：日出后不久，探险家们开始向非洲启航。setsailfor航行去-，故答案为setsail。9.is/wasfilledwith【详解】句意：看到孩子们一起快乐地玩耍，母亲的心里充满了幸福。befilledwith被-填满，结合句意可知答案为is/wasfilledwith。10.getaway【详解】句意：经理太忙了，无法离开办公室。结合句意可知答案为getaway。四、同义句转换1.(1).in(2).height2.(1).were(2).bored

31、(3).with3.(1).in(2).a(3).flash4.(1).take(2).care(3).of5.(1).All(2).of(3).a(4).sudden五、阅读理解A.1.【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第一段“.celebratingthe60thanniversaryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.”可以知道，拍摄这部电影目的在于为了庆祝中华人民共和国60华诞。2.【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第二段“Thetelevision-filmbeginsattheendofWorldWarandisbasedonrealeventsthattookplac

32、eduringtheyearsleadinguptothefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949.”可以知道，该部电影反映了从二战结束到中华人民共和国成立这段历史时期的事件。3.【解析】选C。细节题。从文章中的第三段“Zhangwasreportedtohavereducedhisfoodintakeandeatenonlyonemealeachday,tobetterlooklikethishistoricalfigure.”可以得知答案。4.【解析】选C。词汇题。从一开始的拒绝，到后来答应出演并节食，我们可以看出，张国立最初对于自己能否演好蒋介石

33、这个角色自信心不足，是有顾虑并犹豫不决的。B5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中第三、四句可知。6.【解析】选B。推理判断题。B项与第三段相符。A项与第二段第一句不符。C项与第四段第一句不符。D项与文章最后一句不符。7.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。fallbackon意为“依赖；依靠”，故选C。checkin“登记；报到”；return六、语法填空语篇解读：本文为说明文。作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序，微信已经被广泛使用。但是，我们应该合理使用它。1isbecoming根据“nowadays”及“moreandmore”可知，这里用现在进行时。2totalk“totalkto”是动词不

34、定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词someone。3usingpeople是动词use所表示的动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。4because/for主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系，故用because/for引导原因状语从句。5a微信是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词。6feelings形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。feeling意为“情感，感情”。7forbebadfor.为固定短语，意为“对有害”。8personal空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information，故填person的形容词形式。9properly空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，故填proper的副词形式。10your名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。