仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

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1、 英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends.一重点短语1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安晚上辞别!2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 见到你很快乐 答复也一样3.Welcome to + 地点:欢送来到 (答复：Thank you 或者Thanks)4.lets + do动词原形:让我们做5.stand up: 起立 sit down: 坐下6.单数：this is-这是 用于介绍第三者的用语 复数：these are-这些是7.How d

2、o you do 你好 答复也是：How do you do 8.How are you 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you 很好,谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye再见10.excuse me打搅一下；请问11.做自我介绍：Im -= my name is - 我是12.be from = come from:来自13.in English: 用英语表示14.Can you spell it Yes / No. 你能

3、拼写它吗？ 能/不能 How do you spell it M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它？15.Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Not at all！不用谢16.years old:岁 如：Im twelve years old.17.telephone number： 号码 QQ number：QQ号码 ID number：身份证18.the same: 一样的反义词是different: 不同的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.二重点句型

4、：1. What is your name 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be +主语+ from 某人来自于哪里？答复：主语+be+地点 eg:Where are you from I am from China.3.How old + be + 主语？某人几岁？ (答复： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例：How old are you Im twelve.4. What is your telephone number 你的 号码是多少 答复：My telephone number is-或者Its - 注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.What class / grade +b

5、e +主语+ in 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：What class are you in I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写 What grade are you in I am in Grade Seven.注意：Grade 和 Seven需要大写6.Whats this/ that (in English) 这是什么 答复：Its a/an +单数名词. 这是 What re these/ those (in English) 这些是什 答复：Theyre +复数名词.这些是7. How do you spell it 你怎么拼写它？ E-

6、R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 Looking Different一重点短语1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2.I know = I see: 我明白了3.Thats right. 那是对的4.look the same：看起来很像/一样 look like：看起来像 look different： 看起来不同 例：Jim and Lilei look the

7、same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5.look at+ n:看某物 look for +n: 寻找某人/某物 look after +n: 照顾某人6.(1)both：两者都 (2)all: 三者或者三者以上都 both和all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例：We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7.give sb sth= give sth to sb 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用to这个句型)8.(1)have

8、 different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) (2)have the same look. =look the same 有着一样的长相 (看起来很相像)9.over there:在那边 come in:请进 go out: 出去10.in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服: 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的如: The girl in red is my sister.11.too + adj:太 eg:They are too long.12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复

9、数； 但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 13.in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有: go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go skating去滑冰 等等15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,sb用代

10、词时必须用宾格16.high school 中学17.play 球类：play basketball play the乐器: play the piano18.think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think you are right. 否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)二重点句型：1.What do/does +主语 + look like 询问人的长相 例：What does your English teacher lo

11、ok like 2.Whats -and - 加是什么？答复：Its - 例：Whats red and yellow Its orange. Whats two and five Its seven.3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that Whose + 东西 +are these/ those 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this It is mine. Whose shoes are these They are hers.4.Who is the letter from 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5.What

12、 color be + 东西？ 答复：Its +颜色 或者Theyre + 颜色 例：What color is your dress Its black. What color are your shoesTheyre black. Unit 3 Getting Together一重点短语1.(1)Could you please+后接动词原形 你愿意做某事吗？ eg:Could you please tell me your name-Sure. (2)May I +后接动词原形 我能做某事吗？ eg:May I help you 2.live in + 地点:住在某地 3.live wi

13、th +人:和某人住在一起4.What does he say in the letter 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo 他在 里说了些什么？5.(1)a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例：I like the boy a lot/ very much. (2)a little:一点点 例：I like English a little. (3)not at all: 一点也不 例：I dont like the boy at all.6.each other :相互，彼此 eg: We are good frie

14、nds and we help each other.7.do sth with sb: 和某人一起做某事8.No problem: 没问题9.speak + 语言:说某种语言 eg: speak English speak Chinese 10.the Great Wall 长城11.(1)come/go to + 地点:去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / come here / go there (2)go to do sth : 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12.like doing

15、sth:喜欢做某事 13.like to do sth: 喜欢做某事/ 想要做某事14.help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人某事15.be at home = be in: 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16.have a seat / take a seat / sit down:请坐下17.office worker:办公室职员 cook: 厨师 cooker:炊具18.on a farm:在农场上 on the sofa:在沙发上19.a photo ofones family=a f

16、amily photo:某人的全家福照 Family Tree: 家谱 20.in a hospital: 在医院纯属地点概念 in hospital: 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21.look after sb = take care ofsb: 照顾某人22. teach sb sth = teach sth to sb: 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth: 教某人做某事23. help oneself ( to sth. ):请随便吃 help

17、yourself/ yourselves (to fish)24.Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 would like to do sth = want to do sth: 想要做某事25. Would you like something to eat (drink) 你想要一些吃喝的东西吗？ to eat或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。26.Here you are.给你 27.What about = How about.怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词即 What about doing sth 28.all

18、 right=OK=sure:好的29.a cup of tea: 一杯茶 two cups of tea: 两杯茶30.milk for me:我要牛奶31.Why not(后接动词原形)= Why dont you(后接动词原形):为什么不做某事呢？ 答复：Good idea好主意32.May I take your order 可以点菜了吗？33.wait a moment= just a moment:等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb : 等待某人34.Can I help you = May I help you = What can I do for you 需要点什么帮助吗

19、？35.eat out:出去吃饭36.let sb do sth:让某人做某事37.have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:吃正/早/午/晚 餐38.a kind of:一种 all kinds of:各种各样的39.be friendly/kind to sb:对某人友好 40.such as:例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41.be glad to do sth： 快乐做某事 例：I am glad to meet you. I am glad to be here.二重点句型：

20、1.What do/does +主语+ do =What +be+主语 =Whatsones job 答复：主语+ be+ 职业. 例如：What does your father do = What is your father = Whats your fathers job He is a teacher. Unit 4 Having Fun一重点短语1.tryon:试穿2.We/Ill (will) take it.我们/我买下了 这里的take 相当于buy 3.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth:给某人买某物4.Im just looking. 我只是看看；5.

21、365:three hundred and sixty-five (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加-“)6.a pair of:一对/一双7.Are you kidding 你开玩笑吧8. think of: 像；认为9.think about:考虑；10.Thank you all the same! 仍然谢谢你；11.Is that all 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2.I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13.当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are 或 Here be +东西

22、 或Here it is.14.Dont worry.别担忧 worry about +宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson worried 烦恼的 如：be worried about +宾语如:She is worried about her mother.15. (1)a few +可数名词肯定；一点，一些； (2)few +可数名词：否认几乎没有 (3)a little +不可数名词肯定； 一点，一些； (4)little +不可数名词：否认几乎没有16.be free= have time有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time

23、Are you free tomorrow =Do you have time tomorrow 17.在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词，this Sunday18.Whats up = Whats wrong = Whats the matter 什么事？19.forget to do sth: 忘记去做某事事还没做 forget doing sth: 忘记曾做过某事事已做完20.tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb

24、: 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth: 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth: 叫某人不要做某事21. 用语：Whos this 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is speaking我是May I speak to我可以找吗？22.go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如：go for a class = go to have a class.23.Its fun.真是有趣的事24.call sb = give sb a call: 打 给某人 call sb back: 给某人回 25.Im af

25、raid/sorry (that) +从句 : 恐怕/ 对不起，26.I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27.be not in = be not at home = be out:出去了，不在家；28.sing a song/ sing some songs: 唱歌； draw pictures: 画画 play sports: 做运动； watch TV:看电视 read books: 看书 read a newspaper看报纸 fly a kite:放风筝；29.let sb do sth 后接动词原形

26、: 让某人做某事30.时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： (1) 顺读法eleven thirty-six 表示11:36 (2)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to， 如: five past ten 表示 10:05； five to ten 表示 9：55， half past six 表示6：30： a quarter to six 表示 5：45 31.show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演 32.祈使句的否认句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33.have to后接动词原形: 不得不34.Its

27、time for sth/ doing sth=Its time to do sth 到了该做的时候了。 Its time for sb to do sth: 是某人做某事的时候了35.next time：下一次 next week：下个星期 the next day：第二天36.next to = near在旁边 37.get up:起床 go to bed:上床睡觉； get sb up: 叫某人起床38. do ones homework:做作业；39. have a picnic:野餐 have a class:上课 have a meeting :开会 have a party: 举

28、办聚会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper:吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西:吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself:玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth: 让某人做某事 have to do sth: 不得不40.on weekends:在周末；lot of = lots of = many+可数名词的复数=much+不可数名词:许多的；大量的42.in the sun:在阳光下；43.sb like . best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are ：谁最喜欢44.on ones w

29、ay to .:在某人去的路上；on ones way home: 在某人回家的路上45.Here we are. 我们到了46.Its very kind of you! 你真是太好了；4hanks / Thank you for + n /v-ing:为而感谢你；48.in the tree:在树上外物附着 on the tree:在树上树上本身长出的东西 in the wall: 在墙里如window on the wall: 在墙上，指在外表 二重点句型：1.What do you think of -= How do you like - ？ 你认为怎么样？ 例:What do yo

30、u think of your English teacher = How do you like your English teacher 2.How much be +主语？ ( 答复：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book 问价格还可以用 Whats the price of Its 100 yuan.3.Why not+接动词原形= Why dont you +接动词原形:为什么不做某事呢？ 答复：Good idea！好主意4. What time is it = What is the time (答复：Its +时间) I

31、ts eight oclock. 期末作文句型汇总1. 关于工作以及工作地点的陈述 工作：主语+be +a/an+职业 工作地点：主语+work(s)+in/on+地点。 1 . (我父亲是一名医生，他在一所医院工作。) 2 . (她是一名教师，她在一所学校教书。)2. 喜欢及不喜欢的句子 非常喜欢：主语+like(s) .very much/a lot. 有点喜欢：主语+like(s) .a little. 一点都不喜欢：主语+dont/doesnt like.at all. 1 . (我十分喜欢牛奶，我也有点喜欢果汁。) 2 . (Maria十分喜欢鸡肉，但她一点都不喜欢蔬菜。) 3 .

32、(我喜欢牛奶和面包作为我的早餐。)3. .是我最喜欢的. 我最喜欢的.是. .is/are my favorite. My favorite.is/are. 1 .(鱼肉是我最喜欢的食物。) 2 . (我最喜欢的食物是鱼肉。) 3 .(老虎是我最喜欢的动物。) 4 . (我最喜欢的动物是老虎。)4. 主语及某人一起做某事 句型：主语+动词+with sb 1 .(我经常和我的同班同学一起玩。) 2 . (在周末，我妈妈经常和我一起去购物。) 3 .(Jane想要和我们一起放风筝。) 4 . (我的爷爷奶奶和我们一起居住。)5. 某人在某地/某时做某事 句型：主语+动词+某地/某时 1 . (我

33、经常在学校吃午饭。) 2 . (Mary在上午六点读英语。) 3 .(他经常在晚上七点做作业。)期末作文类型预测1.请你以David的身份给Mary写一封信, 介绍你自己和你家人的情况。你可以谈谈他们的工作和他们所喜欢的食品等。信的开头和末尾已经给出。你需要用下面的提示词: family, happy, teacher, doctor, fish, chicken, vegetables。要求60-70词。范文：Dear Mary, Im David. Im from England. I want to tell you about my family. Four people are in

34、 my family. Theyre my mother, my father, my sister and I. My father is an English teacher. He teaches in a school. He likes fish very much. My mother is a nurse. She likes cooking. Chicken is her favorite food. My sister Julia and I are in the same school. We dont like vegetables. But my parents ask

35、 us to eat vegetables. They are kind to us. Look! We have a happy family.Yours, David 2.以下表格中是你的朋友Lily和Jack两个人的资料, 请根据表格提供的信息, 写一篇短文, 介绍两人的情况。要求60-70词。NameCountryFavorite color/food/animalsGet upGo to bed(上床睡觉)LilyEnglandpink, jiaozi, pandas6:309:30JackCanadablue, hamburgers, lions6:409:50范文： Lily i

36、s an English girl. She likes pink very much. Jiaozi is her favorite food. Her favorite animals are pandas. In the morning, she gets up at 6:30 and she often goes to bed at 9:30 in the evening . Jack is from Canada. His favorite color is blue. He says hamburgers are his favorite food. He likes lions a lot. He often gets up at 6:40 in the morning and goes to bed at 9:50 in the evening. Lily and Jack are in Class One. They are good friends.