山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第五次模拟考试试题含解析

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1、山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第五次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiving& Marine Conservation in Thailand for TeensSummer 2 weekslSunday, July 5th 2020-Saturday, July 18th 2020lSunday, July 26th 2020 -Saturday, August 8th 2020lSunday, August

2、9th 2020-Saturday, August 22nd 2020Summer 4 weekslSunday, June 28th 2020 -Saturday, July 25th 2020Winter 2 weekslSunday, December 6th 2020-Saturday, December 19th 2020Placement location: Ao NangAccommodation: GuesthouseAge requirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450If you

3、re interested in marine(海洋的) life and want to try living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!All volunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar

4、 with the underwater sign language.Once you have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south We

5、st Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.After your two /four weeks you will return home with a universally recognized qualification, a wealth of diving experience, and the knowledge that you have made a useful contribution to the preservation of a wonderful marine ecosystem.1. How much

6、 does the project ending on July 25th 2020 charge?A. $28,200B. $37,450.C. $56,400D. $65,650.2. What will volunteers be doing on July 27th 2020?A. Learning to dive.B. Flying to Ao Nang.C. Cleaning up the beach.D. Identifying marine animals.3. Who will be most probably attracted by the project?A. Teen

7、s living on the coast of South West Thailand.B. Teens having a good command of sign language.C. Teens aimed to protect the ecosytem of the ocean.D. Teens wanting to befriend with the sea animals.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个针对青少年去泰国进行潜水和海洋保护项目的介绍，包括该项目的时间，价格，所在地，特色及其它安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏Su

8、nday, June 28th 2020 -Saturday, July 25th 2020可知，2020年7月25日结束的项目的时长为四周，再结合Price: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450可知，四周的项目的价格是37450美元。B. $37,450. 符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中的Sunday, July 26th 2020 -Saturday, August 8th 2020可知，其中有一个项目是从2020年7月26日开始到2020年8月8日结束，再结合第二段的You will complete a three-day

9、Open Water course to qualify you to dive.(你将完成一个为期3天的开放水域课程，以取得潜水资格。)可推测，在2020年7月27号这天志愿者可能正在学习潜水。A. Learning to dive.(学习潜水)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Age requirements: 15-18 years old(15-18岁的青少年)和第三段的By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this

10、 precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.(通过观察和分析珊瑚礁的受损情况和鱼类的数量，你将在保护泰国西南海岸的这个珍贵的生态系统中发挥作用。)可推测，该项目对致力于保护海洋生态系统的青少年有吸引力。C. Teens aimed to protect the ecosystem of the ocean.(致力于保护海洋生态系统的青少年)符合以上推测，故选C项。BWhen Chery Hanbury stepped outside her

11、home the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.But thats exactly what she spotted when a man in

12、a red and blue outfit using a chainsaw to cut a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention I thought, OMG! Spider-Man! she said. I was shocked. I couldnt believe what I was seeing.Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the m

13、ysterious good Samaritan. Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off said Hanbury. I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man. Hanburys own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 2

14、1, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. It was a silver

15、lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. People were terrified and exhausted.Thankfully, the hurricane wasnt as bad as it was predicted for Hanburys area. We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors generators (发电机) are running at the moment. But for t

16、he most part, we just have high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyone is safe! she saidNow that her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. To Spider-Man, I would like to say, Th

17、ank you! she said. Im glad we have real-life heroes. 4. What was out of Hanburys expectation?A. The hurricane hit her home town suddenlyB. Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.C. A real-life hero was doing disaster relief workD. Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors5. According to the passag

18、e, we can learn that A. many people managed to leave before the hurricaneB. a Hanburys neighbor was dressed as Spider-ManC. the hurricane caused serious damage to the areaD. the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Fortunately

19、, the hurricane didnt arrive a week later as predictedB. After a long weeks waiting people felt very tired and depressedC People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help themD. The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy7. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Hurr

20、icane Irma Sweeps Through BradentonB. Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricaneC. Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane IrmaD. Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome Surprise【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在飓风Irma袭击Hanbury的家乡后，她意外地见到了一位打扮得像“蜘蛛侠”的人在做灾后救援工作，他的出现鼓舞了当地居民的士气。【4

21、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.可知，Hanbury没有预料到自己能看到一位真正的超级英雄在那儿工作。C. A real-life hero was doing disaster relief work(一个真正的英雄在做灾后救援工作。)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Hanburys own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighbor

22、hood withdrew before the storm( Hanbury的两个女儿已经长大，Ciara22岁，Skye21岁，并且大多数邻居在这场飓风来临前就已经撤离了)可知，在飓风来临之前，大部分人已经离开了他们居住的小镇。A. many people managed to leave before the hurricane(很多人在飓风来临之前设法离开了)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the

23、spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. It was a silver lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. People were terrified and exhausted.(然而，Hanbury说，他很受欢迎，令人惊讶，给那些经历这场吓人飓风的人带来了笑声，振奋了他们的精神。“在等待了漫长的一周后，这是一线希望，人们都已经疲惫不堪”她说。)可知，当这场吓人的飓风发生后，受它影响的居民们都感到很惊恐，为了应对它都已疲惫不堪

24、，“蜘蛛侠”的出现，提高了那些居民的士气。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“蜘蛛侠给这场飓风的受害者带来了正能量。” D. The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy(这个英雄给飓风的受害者带来了正能量)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是，在飓风Irma袭击Hanbury的家乡后，她意外地见到了一位打扮得像“蜘蛛侠”的人在做灾后救援工作，他的出现鼓舞了当地居民的士气。B. Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricane

25、(真正的蜘蛛侠在飓风之后现身帮忙)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。CTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the dist

26、inction observed, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time

27、 is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never be

28、en before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads (

29、小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day- to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be ful

30、l and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.8. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C. Physic

31、al time is different from psychological timeD. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time9. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A. Our sense of time changes.B. We spend less time at the beachC. More time is structured and scheduledD. Time is structured with too many a

32、ppointments.10. What does Novelty in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginationD. amusement11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To give various explanations about timeB. To describe how we experience time physicallyC. To show the differences of two kinds of timeD. To

33、explain why time flies and how to slow it down【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过的很快，以及怎样让它变慢。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子的上一句Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum and is not psychological time, which leap

34、s with little regard to the clock or calendar(物理学家创造了有趣的理论，但他们的时间是通过钟摆衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。)可推测，划线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。C. Physical time is different from psychological time(物理时间和心理时间是有区别的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appo

35、intments, the more rapidly it seems to pass(他们还指出，日程表和约会安排的越多，时间似乎过得就越快。)可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过的越快。C. More time is structured and scheduled(更过的时间被规划和安排)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting

36、 a long time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.(周围是不熟悉的环境，不知道我们何时到达，我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间。外面世界的novelty已经成了家常便饭。)根据句意可知，因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢，而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常规了。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。B. unfamiliarity(不熟悉)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Learning something new is one of the ways to

37、slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be. (学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我们很多人来说，离开学校就是学习的结

38、束，但这不一定非得这样。)可知，作者写篇文章的是为了陈述为什么时间过的很快，以及怎样让时间变慢。D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down(为了解释为什么时间流逝的快，以及如何让它变慢)符合以上推测，故选D项。DImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not

39、 written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small

40、enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojec

41、tors (微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall

42、 for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a con

43、tact lens that uses the wearers field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop.

44、 By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the comput

45、ers in the lenses wont block the wearers sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.12. What can the contact lenses in the text do?A. Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.B. Offer beaut

46、iful views of nature to users.C Project information on wall surface remotely.D. Show information about what wearers can see.13. According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?A. Put peoples privacy at risk.B. Save computer information.C. Cause serious illnesses.D. Support users needs.14.

47、What does the underlined part that level refer to in the text?A. Further reducing computers size.B. Creating the visual information.C. Treating eyesight problems.D. Blocking the wearers sight.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Vi

48、ews.C. Progress Towards Clearness.D. Road to the Small World.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了置于隐形眼镜中的计算机可以帮助人们看到所见事物的相关信息。但同时也带来了问题，研发人员提出了两个解决方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)(这些文字事实上不是在天空。它们来自隐形眼镜中的微

49、型计算机。)可知，隐形眼镜可以显示佩戴者看到的东西的信息。D. Show information about what wearers can see.(显示佩戴者看到的信息。)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题。这样的公开展示会导致对隐私的担心。由此推测，微型投影仪会让人们的隐私处于危险中。A. Put peoples privacy at risk.(让人

50、们的隐私出于危险中)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.可知，尽管现在电脑还不能用来治疗实力问题，但Parviz希望将来的某天这项技术能进步到那个水平。结合上下文可知，划线部分是指“用镜片上的电脑治疗视力问题”。C. Treating eyesight problems.(治疗视力问题)

51、符合以上猜测，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come f

52、rom tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)(想象一下看着山峰，想知道每座山峰的名字。突然，在每座峰顶上的天空出现了它的名字。这些名字不是由书写飞机用烟雾写的，这些话根本不存在于天上，它们来自于隐形眼镜力微型电脑。)可知，本文主要讲述了通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关数据。A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.(微型电脑，惊人的景象)可以作为本篇标题，故选A项。第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

53、。Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, most people have associated great universities,with major cities._16_Colleges and universities in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern. To be sure, leading universities such as the Univers

54、ity of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urban centers home._17_In some cases, the university is, for all practicalpurposes, the whole town._18_ Many early colleges and universities were founded by religious (宗教的) groups that sought to educate students far from the distract

55、ions of city life. When Harvard University was founded in 1636 by Congregationalist Church ministers, Cambridge, where the university is now located, was quite separate from Boston. Moreover, when the U.S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technic

56、al research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in small towns. _19_Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled._20_Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town whe

57、re a school is located. Top-rated colleges and universities located in lesserknown places may amaze you in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant number of their international students.A. Bloomington is also a great college town.B. Think the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking Univ

58、ersity.C. Set your sights beyond the most well-known schools.D. One reason: there were no major cities there at the time.E. There was no better recipe for popularity than small campuses.F. Part of the explanation for this lies in Americas distinctive history.G. But many are located in cities and tow

59、ns most people have never heard of.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。大多数人都将伟大的大学和大城市联系在一起。文章介绍了美国是另外一种模式，许多主要大学在小城市，并解释了其历史原因，建议国际学生在选择大学时考虑。【16题详解】上文Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, most people have associated great universit

60、ies,with major cities.阐述自从1088年哈利的博洛尼亚大学作为第一所现代大学成立以来，大多数人都把伟大的大学与主要城市联系起来，说明重点大学都在大城市里，因此推断B项“想想巴黎的索邦或北京大学。”符合语境，举例解释上文内容。故选B。【17题详解】空格上文Colleges and universities in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern.讲述美国的高校遵循了不同的模式，也就是重点大学并不在大城市里，空格下文In some cases, the university is, for all pract

61、ical purposes, the whole town.说明，在某些情况下，大学是整个镇子，空格处承上启下，因此推断G项“但许多都位于大多数人从未听说过的城镇。” 符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了许多早期的学院和大学是由宗教团体建立的，这些团体试图教育学生远离城市生活的干扰。哈佛大学建在相当独立的波士顿。此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学时，大多数位于小城镇。因此推断本段主要介绍美国大学不位于大城市的历史原因。因此推断，F项“部分原因在于美国独特的历史。”符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】空格上文Moreover, when the U.S. bega

62、n building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in small towns.可知，此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学网络，将农业和技术研究以及专门知识向西扩展边疆时，大多数都位于小城镇。可推断D项“一个原因是当时那里没有大城市。”符合题意，介绍在小城市建立大学的原因。故选D。【20题详解】空格

63、上文Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled.阐述考虑到美国高等教育的巨大多样性，寻找一所好学校的国际学生信息增加了一倍。下文Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located.阐述如果你从未听说过学校所在的城市或城镇，不要疏远。因此推断C项“让你的视野超

64、越最著名的学校。”符合题意，说明不要只是考虑大城市的学校，故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 14- year- old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. The coat had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)_21_ price of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes_22_. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on and_23_ it. He turned from side to side, _24_ himself in the mirror with a