医学免疫学英文词汇

《医学免疫学英文词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学免疫学英文词汇（19页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、医学免疫学英文词汇AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综 合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein急性时相蛋白Adapter转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptiv

2、e immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen变应原Allergin变应素Allergy变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别gnAlpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylac

3、tic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen interna

4、l image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP 凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive im

5、munization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB

6、cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAb Blocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineuri

7、nCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎 自分泌 自体移植 自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减 少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表 位细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲 和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激 肽C1抑制分子C4bp C4结合蛋C8结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋 白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘 附分子hediak-Higashi sy

8、ndrome Chediak-Higashi 综合征 Chemokine 趋 化性细胞因子Chimeric antibody嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class II transactivator, C II TA II 类反式活化子 Class switch 类另U转换 Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony

9、stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory mol

10、ecule receptor, CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells,

11、DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion克隆消除 克隆扩增 分化群 集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A构象决定基 恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激 信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子 细胞溶解型 细胞毒型 细胞毒性T细胞 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子 防御素 迟发型超敏反应 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞 树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D （多样化）基因DNA疫苗 供 者 双向免疫扩散Double negativ

12、e cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 Eosinophil, Eos嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化

13、物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin, EPO红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc 受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variab

14、le region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因 子

15、Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme, Gz颗粒酶Grave disease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growth factor生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结 合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随(相关)淋巴组织 H Haplotype单元型Hapte

16、n半抗原Hashimo tos thyroidi 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞 Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉 Hinge region 铰 链区Histamin 组胺Histocom

17、patibility antigen-2, H-2 HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte antigen,HLA Humanized antibody Humoral immunity HypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype, Id Idiotype network Immediate hypersensiti

18、vity Immune adherent, IA Immune complex, IC Immune function related gene Immune regulation Immune response Immune response region Immune serum Immune surveillance Immune system Immunity Immunocyte Immunodeficiency disease, IDD Immunofluorescence Immunogenicity Immunoglobulin, Ig Immunoglobulin super

19、family, IgSF Immunohistochemistry technique Immunological competence Immunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原 HLA基因分型 同源限制因子 宿主抗移植物反应 人类免疫缺陷病毒 人类 白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网 络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调 节 免疫应答 免疫应答区免疫血清 免疫监视 免疫系统 免疫 免疫细 胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光

20、法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族 免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体 酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase,

21、iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activator

22、y receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLs Late phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common

23、antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉

24、斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应 凝集素 凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附 缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体 轻链，L 链 T 细胞活化连接蛋白 线性决定基 连锁不平衡 磷壁酸 脂氧合酶途Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS 结合蛋白Lymphocyte淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function a

25、ssociated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相 关抗原Lymphocyte homing淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细 胞Lymphotoxin, LT淋巴毒素P -lysin乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane

26、 proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme溶菌酶MMacrophages, M 9 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺 激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Ma

27、st cell, MC肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋 白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制 物 Memory cells记忆细胞MHC class I gene MHC I 类基因MHC class II gene MHC II类基因MHC class III

28、 gene MHC HI类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M 细胞，微小褶皱细胞 0 2-Microglobulin, p2-m 02微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原 Mitogen 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第 7 / 11 页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic prot

29、ein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随(相关)淋巴组织 Mucosal mast cell, MMC粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxid

30、ase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class I geneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal

31、 hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyers patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway髓系树突

32、状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性I类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI途径第8 / 11页Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇 3 激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇 4, 5 二磷酸 Phosphatidyli

33、nositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇 3, 4, 5 三磷酸Phosphatidylserine, PS磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3 激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素 PinocytosisPinocytotic vesicle Placental y globulin Plaque forming cell, PFC Plasma cellsPl

34、atelet activating factor, PAF Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR PolymorphismPolymorphic genes Polymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, PIDD Primary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell death, PCD Properdin, PProstaglandin, PG Prot

35、ein kinase C, PKC Protein tyrosine kinase, PTK Protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase Proteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRY8+T cell Radioimmunoassay, RIA Reactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIs Reactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs RearrangementReceptor editing Rec

36、eptor-mediated endocytosis RecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用 吞饮泡 胎盘丙种球蛋白 空斑形成细胞 浆细胞 血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受体 多态性 多态性基因 多形核嗜中性粒细胞 沉淀反应 原发性免疫缺陷病 初次 应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体 蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶Y+细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中 间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用 受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体

37、疫苗第9 / 11页 Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory com

38、ponent, SC分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性 IgA 缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白 ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫 缺陷病Signal transduction信号转导Signal transducers and acti

39、vator of transcription, STAT 信号 转导和活化转录因子Signalling complex信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小 G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性 TNF 受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src 家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin,

40、SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白 AStem cell factor, SCF干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine亚单位疫苗Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性 T 细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植 Synthetic peptide vaccine 合 成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T 细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T 细胞（抗原识别）受体

41、T lymphocyte T 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转 移酶第10 / 11页 Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte胸腺细胞Thymus胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent anti

42、gen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll 样受体Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理 相关转运蛋白 Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-sp

43、ecific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V 基因Variable region ( V region )可变区，V 区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白 Very late appearing antigen, VLA迟现抗原WWestern blotting免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷 病XX-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症 X-li nked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高 IgM 综合征X-linked SCID, XSCID性联重症联合免疫缺陷病