期末讲义归总(1-8).ppt

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1、特别提醒,1、一定要仔细温习这些讲义然后再做复习题； 2、亲自做完复习题后再对正答案 并在QQ群里请教不会做的； 3、熟读课本、综合练习册要求读背的内容。 4、熟读指定范文，有助于你写作。,请同学们认真复习以下基础内容 1、单词（拼写、词性词形） 2、词组（背记、应用） 3、句型（背记、应用） 4、语法点 5、作文：1）介绍自己、他人 2）介绍自己、他人的日常生活,一、单词（unit 1,2） 1. 做到会读、会写、知义、会用 2. 掌握一些词性词形的变化和用法 3. 掌握一些同义解释,I. 词句释义,friendly near be good at everyone all over the

2、 world hobbies 7) would like to 8) be from 9) favourite,nice and kind close to do well in all people every country in the world /around the world things who likes doing in free time like (want) to come from like best,seldom break ring end together have a good time take part in like doing go shopping

3、 help sb. with sth. go to bed complete,not often rest time, a short time between lessons make a sound finish, stop, come to an end with each other enjoy oneself, enjoy ones day join in love doing, enjoy doing do some shopping help sb. (to) do sth. go to sleep finish,II. 词性词形,friend (adj.) German (n.

4、) old (另一adj.) complete (adv.) hobby (复数) engine (另一n.) you (反身代词) country (复数) Japan (adj.) elder (反义词),friendly Germany elder completely hobbies engineer yourself/yourselves countries Japanese younger,usually (adj.) _ daily (n.) _ practice (v.) _ play (n.) _,usual day practise, practice player, pl

5、ay,写出下列名词的复数形式： age _ country_ dream_ engineer_ flat_ hobby_ mountain_ sound_ article_,10. band_ 11. bell_ 12. break_ 13. guitar_ 14. market_ 15. grade_,ages countries dreams engineers flats hobbies mountains sounds articles,bands bells breaks guitars markets grades,写出下列动词的第三人称单数式和现在分词：,complete_ _

6、end_ _ ride_ _ ring _ _ go _ _ do_ _ mix_ _ watch _ _ study _ _ carry _ _ buy _ _ wash _ _ say _ _,completes completing ends ending rides riding rings ringing goes going does doing mixes mixing watches watching studies studying carries carrying buys buying washes washing says saying,二、词组（unit 1,2） *

7、做到会读、会写、会用 翻译并背默下列词组,与交朋友 写信给 收到来信 互相 踢足球 弹吉它 来自 欢迎到 与一起生活 哥弟、姐妹 擅长于 世界各地 靠近 远离,make friends with write to hear form each other play football play the guitar come from/ be from welcome to live with elder (younger) brother, elder (younger) sister be good at/ do well in all over (around) the world clo

8、se to far (away) from,15. 在空闲时间 16. 喜欢做 17. 校园生活 18. 日常生活 19. 注意（留意） 20. 了解 21. 谈论 22. 一年两次 23. 过得愉快 24. 步行 25. 从到 26. 午休 27. 课后活动 28. 参加,in free time like/love/enjoy doing school life daily life pay attention to learn about talk about twice a year enjoy oneself/have a good time on foot fromto lunch

9、 break after-school activities take part in / join in,29. 在世界上 30. 在和之间 31. 读读书 32. 购物 33. 写作业 34. 每逢周日 35. 在中间 36. 在开头 37. 在末尾 38. 轮流做 39. 做早操 40. 一杯牛奶,in the world betweenand read books/ do some reading go shopping/do some shopping do ones homework on Sundays in the middle of at he beginning of at

10、 the end of take turns to do morning exercises a glass of milk,三、句型 *请同学们参阅并熟记： 报纸第三、四期B2版“句型导航”； 印发单张“自我介绍、日常生活”常用句,四、辨析,1. how long, how far, how soon, how often,how long 指物体或时间的长度 how far 指两地之间的距离 how soon 指多长时间之后 how often 指事情发生的频率,eg: How long is your pencil? How long have you been in China? Ho

11、w far is it from Beijing to Shenzhen? How soon will he come back? How often do you play basketball?,2. a, an 用法区别 a 用于辅音前 an 用于元音前 *不是看字母，而是看读音,eg: She is _ German girl. He is _ English boy. Jason entered _ university at last. We will come back in _ hour. There is _ “u” in the word “young”. There is

12、 _ “r” in the “world”.,a,an,a,an,a,an,3. sound, voice 的区别,sound 指自然界的各种声响 voice 多指发自喉咙的声音,eg: Anna has a sweet _. She sings well. Did you hear any _ outside?,voice,sound,4. 如何提问？,问时间 问地点 问某人 问某物某事 问某人的 问哪一 问原因 问方式程度情况,when / what time where who what whose which why how,*what, how 很灵活，可以带上很多名词 或形容词，构

13、成各种各样的提问,5. old - older / elder,older 表示年龄大，用于比较级中 elder 表示长幼关系,My sister is older than I am.,His elder sister likes reading.,*与之反义：young-younger,6. 交通方式的表达,I go to school by school bus.,I take a school bus to school. I go to school on a school bus.,go to.by bus 乘车去.,=take a bus to . = go to .on a b

14、us,go to .by ship =take a ship to . =go to.on a ship go to.by air = fly to . / go toon a plane go to.on foot =walk to.,7. Im good at swimming and playing basketball.,be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 = do well in doing sth,I do well in swimming and playing basketball.,have a good time = enjoy oneself = enj

15、oy ones day I always have a good time at school. = I always enjoy myself at school. = I always enjoy my day at school.,2. play the guitar 乐器前要the play football 球类前不要the 3. Because 因为; so 因此 在英语中，because 和 so 不能同时使用,4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. I often help my mother with housework.

16、= I often help my mother do housework. = I often help my mother to do housework. 5. take part in = join in 指“参加某项活动” *join 指“参加某个团体、组织、队伍” I hope you can take part in my birthday party. = I hope you can join in my birthday party. He wants to join his schools football team,6. How beautiful she is! =

17、What a beautiful girl she is! *这是感叹句的两个基本句式： How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What (a / an) adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语 ！ How interesting the story is! What an interesting story it is! How short the film is! What a short film it is! How delicious the food is! What delicious food it is! How clever the boys are!

18、What clever boys they are!,7. Mary and her father Mary with her father 这两个短语不同： 前者是复数概念 后者是单数概念 Mary and her father go to Beijing every year. Mary with her father goes to Beijing every year.,五、句式转换 肯定句、否定句、疑问句、划线部分提问 含“be”动词的句子 She is in Class 3. 否定 She is not in Class 3. 疑问 Is she in Class 3? Yes,

19、she is. No, she isnt. 划线提问 Which Class is she in?,They are in the teachers office. 否定 They are not in the teachers office. 疑问 Are they in the teachers office? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 划线提问 Who are in the teachers office? Where are they?,归纳： 含 “be”动词的句子： 在be后加not变为否定句 把be提到句首，句末加问号变成疑问句 划线提问时，选

20、用恰当的疑问词+疑问句,2. 不含“be”动词（即只有行为动词）的句子 He lives in Shenzhen with his family. 否定 He doesnt live in Shenzhen with his family. 疑问 Does he live in Shenzhen with his family? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 划线提问 Where does he live with his family?,They play basketball after school. 否定 They dont play basketball

21、after school. 疑问 Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 划线提问 When do they play basketball? 归纳： 主语为单数， 否定借doesnt, 疑问借Does, 动词改为原形 主语为复数， 否定借dont, 疑问借Do 划线提问：选用恰当疑问词+ 疑问句,孩子们： 理解熟记以上基础知识后， 认真完成练习测试题。 做到每题都理解， 知道为什么。 练习测试题在最后附有答案。 孩子们一定要在认真自测后再对正答案， 不能直接看答案。 祝孩子们假期愉快！ 并在第一次考

22、试中取得满意的成绩！,请同学们认真复习以下基础内容 （unit 3, 4） 1、单词（拼写、词性词形） 2、词组（背记、应用） 3、句型（背记、应用） 4、语言知识点 5、作文：1）环境保护 2）谈论季节,一、单词（unit 3, 4） 1. 做到会读、会写、知义、会用 2. 掌握一些词性词形的变化和用法 3. 掌握一些同义解释,I. 词句释义,providewith burn pollute kill protect few stop doing a lot of = lots of take a photo have to,give sb. sth.(sth. to sb.) set on

23、 fire make dirty make die keep safe not many dont do many, much use a camera to get a picture must,everything shine dry snowy (rainy) spend relatives go to have a picnic take a trip start in the hot weather have a lot of fun is rainy (snowy, ) grandfather,all the things send out light not wet with a

24、 lot of snow (rain, ) use time to do sth. people in the same family go on a picnic travel begin when it is hot have a good time rain (snow, ) v. mother or fathers father,II. 词性词形,protect (n.) pollute (n.) important (n.) different (n.) difficult (n.) beauty (adj.) danger (adj.) breathe (n.) live (adj

25、.) use (adj.) wonder (adj.) good, well (比较级，最高级),protection pollution importance difference difficulty beautiful dangerous breath alive useful, useless wonderful better, best,gentle (adv.) bright (adv.) interest (adj.) excite (adj.) love (adj.) heavy (adv.) kind (adv.) easy (adv.) care (adj.) n.+ y

26、= adj. : snow- sun- wind- cloud- rain- storm- fog- sand- fun-,gently brightly interesting; interested exciting; excited lovely heavily kindly easily careful; careless,snowy sunny windy cloudy rainy stormy foggy sandy funny,写出下列名词的复数形式：,boy baby watch beach woman snowman glass grass foot footprint,11

27、. box 12. city 13. photo 14. knife 15. leaf 16. child 17. parent 18. problem 19. field 20. relative,boys babies watches beaches women snowmen glasses grasses feet footprints,boxes cities photos knives leaves children parents problems fields relatives,写出下列动词的第三人称单数式：,kill pollute protect catch have b

28、e go spend shine blow fly try,kills pollutes protects catches has is goes spends shines blows flies tries,二、词组（unit 1,2） *做到会读、会写、会用 翻译并背默下列词组,用/被覆盖 在地球上 向提供 把放进 把放火上 四分之三 照相 扔掉 为了某人的未来,be covered with/by on Earth provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. putinto seton fire three quarters take a ph

29、oto throw away for ones future,10. 在的开头 11. 在的末尾 12. 在空中 13. 当然，自然 14. 帮助做某事 15. 处于危险中 16. 发现 17. 不同种类的 18. 最后/终于,at the beginning of at the end of in the sky of course helpdo sth. in danger find out different kinds/types of in the end/at last,去旅游 去野营 每年这个时候 堆雪人 春节 在那时 放风筝 去游泳 中秋节 端午节 在的中部/东部 许多 开始做

30、某事,take a trip go on a picnic at this time of year make snowmen the Spring Festival at that time fly kites go swimming the Mid-Autumn Festival the Dragon Boat Festival in the middle/east of a lot of/lots of start/begin to do doing,三、句型 *请同学们参阅并熟记： 报纸第六、七期B2版“句型导航”；,四、语言知识点,provide sb. with sth. prov

31、ide sth. for sb. give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.,Parents provide us with pocket money. Parents provide pocket money for us. Parents give us pocket money. Parents give pocket money to us.,2. protectfrom (doing) sth. 保护免受 We should try our best to protect the earth from pollution (polluting),3. stop to

32、 do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 Class is over, lets stop to have a rest. Class begins, stop talking,everybody.,4. question problem,answer the questions solve the problems,5. 问天气： What is the weather like today? How is the weather today?,6. a box of oranges three boxes of oranges two boxes of rice a piece o

33、f bread three pieces of bread,8. 主谓一致 单数概念的主语，后跟单数概念的动词 Tom likes playing computer games. It is important to learn English well. Water is polluted badly. Marys father goes to work on foot.,7. 名词的数 请同学们回顾课本p35，36、第六期报纸B2版 分清可数、不可数； 熟记可数名词复数的变化规则,9. ask /tell sb. to do sth. 要/告诉做 ask /tell not to do 要

34、/告诉别做 The teacher told us to hand in the homework. The teacher told us not to talk in class.,10. have/has 有（指所属、拥有） there be 有（指存在于某处） *两者不可混在一起 I have two brothers. There are 49 students in our class.,spend time/free time/holiday with 与一起度过 People often spend their free time in the park. I usually

35、spend my holiday with parents. spendon sth. spend(in) doing sth. Jack often spends over 8 hours on his work. Jack often spends over 8 hours (in) doing his work. They spent 3 million yuan on the new house.,2. adj. sound great . It is adj. (for sb.) to do It is difficult for me to carry the heavy box.

36、,常见不定代词： everything everybody something somebody anything anybody nothing nobody,熟记常见系动词： be (am, is, are, was, were) feel, look, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become 等,*一般动词 后跟 副词 系动词 后跟 形容词,3. had better (not) do 最好（别） 做 You had better study hard. Youd better not play computer games. 还有这些情况下，后跟动

37、词原形： to do would do should do may do must do have to do can do ,这些笔记中的do指动词原形,4. rain n. 雨水 v. 下雨 rainy adj. 下雨的 snow n. 雪 v. 下雪 snowy adj. 下雪的 *使用时注意分清词性 There is lots of rain in summer in Shenzhen. (n.) It often rains in summer in Shenzhen. (v.) It is usually rainy in summer in Shenzhen. (adj.),5.

38、 fall down 摔倒 fall (down) from 从掉下,6. people 单数形式复数概念（单形复义） Chinese 单数复数同形 Japanese 单复同形,请同学们认真复习以下基础内容 （unit 5, 6） 1、单词（拼写、词性词形） 2、词组（背记、应用） 3、句型（背记、应用） 4、语法点(参阅报纸10、11期的“语法运用”) 1) 一般将来时 2) if 条件句 5、作文：1）记述旅游 2）书写旅游指南,一、单词（unit 5,6） 1. 做到会读、会写、知义、会用 2. 掌握一些词性词形的变化和用法 3. 掌握一些同义解释,I. 词句释义,leave must

39、tie breathe sightseeing centre modern over can nervous weak,go away (from) have to hold things together with a rope take air into and send it out of body visiting interesting places the middle of something not long ago/fashionable more than be able to worried (and excited) not strong,II. 词性词形,travel

40、 (名词) with (反义词) breathe (名词) weak (副词) build (名词) beauty (形容词、副词) nature (形容词) Asia (形容词) light (动词) sightseeing (动词),traveler without breath weakly builder, building beautiful, beautifully natural Asian light sightsee,11. direct (名词) 12. centre (形容词) 13. out (副词) 14. in (副词) 15. traditional (名词) 1

41、6. cross (介词) 17. clean (副词) 18. clear (副词) 19. visit (名词) 20. tour (名词),direction central outside inside tradition across cleanly clearly visitor tourist,二、词组（unit 5,6） *做到会读、会写、会用 翻译并背默下列词组,1. 多于 2. 能够 3. 不得不；必须 4. 以便 5. 拍照 6. 像一样；如同 7. 也就是说；即 8. 例如 9. 将来 10. 大量的 11. 记日记 12. 在公共场合 13. 太空游 14. 谈论,1

42、. more than 2. (be) able to 3. have to 4. so that 5. take photos 6. asas 7. that is 8. such as 9. in the future 10. a large amount of 11. keep a diary 12. in public 13. a trip to space 14. talk about,1. 旅游手册 2. 名胜 3. 在的中心 4. 点亮 5. 在的西北部 6. 例如 7. 沿着走 8. 向四面八方 9. 涉及；指的是 10. 查阅 11. 鸟瞰 12. 清单 13. 玩得很愉快,

43、travel guide place of interest in the centre of light up in the north-west of for example walk along in every direction refer to look up get a birds-eye view of a list of have a wonderful time,三、句型 *请同学们参阅并熟记： 报纸第十、十一期B2版“句型导航”；,四、辨析,1. with 具有，带有 without 不具有，不带有 Her father has a house with a big ga

44、rden. She left at once without any words.,2. daily adj. across prep. 横过 cross = v. + across Be careful when you cross the street. Be careful when you walk across the street.,9. one of the 最高级 + 名词复数 最的之一 He is one of the best students in his class. She is one of the most beautiful girls in her class

45、. 10. at the beginning of 在的开头 in the middle of 在的中间 at the end of 在的末尾,11. in the south of 八个方位：东east南south西west北north 东南south-east东北north-east 西南south-west西北north-west in, on, to 表示两个区域的位置关系： in the east of（范围内） on the east of（范围外接壤） to the east of（范围外不接壤） Shenzhen is in the south of Guangdong. Ji

46、angxi is on the north of Guangdong. Japan is to the east of China. Taiwan is in the east of China.,12. like/enjoy/love/hate doing 13. “某人花多少时间去做某事” It takes sb. st. to do sth. = 人 spend 时间 on sth. / (in) doing sth. It took him 3 hours to read the book. =He spent 3 hours (in) reading the book. It wil

47、l take her 30 minutes to write the article. =She will spend 30 minutes writing the article. It takes him 15 minutes to walk to school. =He spends 15 minutes walking to school.,14. as adv. as sb. can 尽某人所能 as adv. as possible 尽可能 In order to get to school on time, he ran as fast as he could. he ran a

48、s fast as possible. as adj./adv. as 与一样 He can run as fast as his brother. as soon as 一就 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shenzhen.,15. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. You should often help mother with housework. =You should often help mother (to) do housework. 16. such as 譬如（

49、多用于列举几种事物） for example 例如（多用于举例，逗号分开） I like doing sports, such as running, swimming, playing football. I like doing sports. For example, I often go swimming with my friends.,17. so that 以便（为了） in order that 以便（为了） He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early in order that h

50、e could catch . 18. sothat 如此以致 tooto do 太而不能 She is so warm-hearted that every one likes her. He is too short to reach the top of the door. She was so tired that she could not walk any more. =She was too tired to walk. They are so excited that they cant say any words. =They are too excited to say a

51、ny words.,请同学们认真复习以下基础内容 （unit 7, 8） 1、单词（拼写、词性词形） 2、词组（背记、应用） 3、句型（背记、应用） 4、语法点(参阅报纸13、14期的“语法运用”) 1) 一般过去时（背记不规则动词表） 2) 人称代词、物主代词 5、作文：1）介绍社团及其活动 2）介绍收藏等个人爱好,一、单词（unit 7,8） 1. 做到会读、会写、知义、会用 2. 掌握一些词性词形的变化和用法 3. 掌握一些同义解释,I. 词句释义,learn about of course attend teach disappear amazing energy be free ni

52、ne fifty-five,know about / get to know sure / certainly join in / go to have show how to do no one can see / cant be seen good and surprising power not busy/have nothing to do a quarter to ten,10. finally 11. return 12. would like to 13. skill 14. solar power 15. boring 16. hurry to,at last / in the

53、 end giveback / come back want to ability power from the Sun not interesting goin a hurry,follow everywhere hardly soon free time room two more unusual bad in her free time start reach be interested in happen every Sunday,go after here and there/all over the area almost not in a short time spare tim

54、e space(空间，空位) another two not usual not good when she is free begin get to / arrive in (at) be keen on / be fond of take place on Sundays,II. 词性词形,disappear(反义词) teacher(动词) amaze(形容词) surprise(形容词) bore(形容词) recent(副词) excite(形容词) wonder(形容词) hike(名词) butterfly(复数) help(形容词) use(形容词) final(副词),app

55、ear teach amazed; amazing surprised; surprising bored; boring recently excited; exciting wonderful hiking butterflies helpful useful; useless finally,usual(副词，反义词) real(副词) collect(名词) care(形容词，副词) photograph(另一个名词) inform(名词) follow(形容词) front(反义词) favourite(名词) tradition(形容词) nation(形容词),usually;

56、unusual(ly) really collector; collection careful(ly); careless(ly) photography information following back favourite traditional national; international,二、词组（unit 7,8） *做到会读、会写、会用 翻译并背默下列词组 参考综合练习册107、123 之 Words and expressions,三、句型 *请同学们参阅并熟记： 报纸第十三、十四期B2版“句型导航”；,四、辨析,ed / -ing 形容词的区分 -ed 形容词表示人对事物

57、的“观感” -ing形容词表示事物本身的“性质特征” The book is very interesting. I am interested in the book. 常见的此类词有 interestedinteresting excitedexciting boredboring amazedamazing,2. another; other; the other(s) another另一个（不定指） other另外的（不定指） the other(s)另外的（定指） This watch is too expensive. Please show me another (one). T

58、he old man has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other work as a nurse. There are 49 students in our class. There are 24 girls, the others are boys.,3. in a few minutes几分钟之后（以现在为起点） after a few minutes几分钟之后（以过去为起点） a few minutes later几分钟之后（用于过去） a few minutes ago几分钟之前（用于过去） She will come back in

59、a few minutes. 她几分钟后会回来。 She came back after a few minutes. =She came back a few minutes later. 几分钟后她回来了。 She came back a few minutes ago. 她是几分钟前回来的。,4. hear/see/watch/notice sb. do sth. doing sth. 听到看到注意到 做过 在做 I often hear her sing in the office. I heard her singing in the office just now. 5. in,

60、on, at 接时间 in+年、月、季 on+日子、星期 at+时分,5. 时分的表达 问时分：What is the time? = What time is it? (3:05) Its five past three./Its three “o” five. (3:15) Its a quarter past three./Its three fifteen. (3:25) Its 25 past three./Its three 25. (3:30) Its half past three./Its three thirty. (3:40) Its twenty to four./It

61、s three forty. (3:45) Its a quarter to four./Its three forty-five.,6. 含last, ago, this, that, next等的时间短语不带介词 He came back on last Monday. He came back last Monday. He came in three days ago. He came three days ago. He will leave for Shanghai in this week. He will leave for Shanghai this week. ,7. in

62、, on, to 表示位置关系 in范围内（A在B范围内） on范围外接壤（A、B独立但相连） to范围外不接壤（A、B独立且不相连） Shenzhen is in the south of Guangdong. Jiangxi is on the north of Guangdong. Hainan is to the south of Guangdong. Japan is to the east of China. *Taiwan is in the east of China.,8. tooto do 太而不能（无法） sothat 如此以致 sothat（that后句子是否定时） = tooto do She is too tired to walk any more. The flower is so beautiful that every one likes it. The boy is so young that he cant go home alone. =The boy is too young to go home alone.,9. leave +地方（离开某地） leave for +地方（离开某地去，启程去某地） He left Beijing last week. 他上周离开了北京。 He left for Beijing last week