中考英语阅读理解B部分设问及解题策略.ppt

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1、,中考英语阅读理解B部分设问及解题策略,赣州厚德外国语学校 陈学宝 ,一. 新题型和老题型的对比. 二. 新题型设题特点及示例介绍. 三. 新题型解题方法介绍及示例介绍. 四. 新题型训练题16篇推荐.,交流内容,Thank you! Bye-bye,Thank you!,阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题2分）,以往阅读理解B部分题目设置,Mary Allen was my best friend like a sister. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback ridin

2、g. When I was 13, my family moved away. Mary and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special dayslike my wedding （婚礼）and Marys. Soon we both had children and moved to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown. ”I had no id

3、ea how to find Mary. Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill. One day, I was reading a

4、 newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman Marys married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans, ”I thought, but I wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin! ”she said excitedly. “Mary Allen Wagman is my mo

5、ther. ” Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized （认出）at once even after 40 years. We laughed and cried.,81. Whose family moved away when they were children? 82. Did they keep in touch all the time? 83. Who was the young woman on the newspaper? 84. How did the writer feel when she heard Marys

6、voice? 85. How long havent they seen each other?,阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题,老题型考点,着重考查考生对有关日常生活话题文章的理解能力，通常内容包括： 1.领悟文章的主旨； 2.理解文章的具体细节； 3.根据上下文推测生词词义； 4.作出简单的判断和推理； 5.揣测作者的意图和态度等。,测试的目的是考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。,请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从方框的七个选项中，选择五个（句子）还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构合理、内容完整。 (每小题分),今年阅读理解部分,“Were reading the first part

7、 of a book that doesnt end” 81. _ But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make itWe can make it anything that we can imagine 82. _ If we plant good seeds(种子)，we have good productsIf our seeds arent good，we get useless products83._ I want

8、the future to be better than the past.84._ We all should care about the future， because thats where we will spend the rest of our lives The past is gone85._ The future is before usIt is changeableEverything we do will affect itEach day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business，bu

9、t only if we realize themWere just at the beginning of everything we study（07四川）,AWe are all like farmers BI dont know who wrote these words CThere is nothing we can do to change it DIf we plant nothing at a11we get nothing at all. EI dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before

10、 F. Today is here and more important. G. We are all working hard. 8185 BADEC,新题型考点,主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、逻辑推理能力等。 本题目要求在理解全文的基础上,对上下文，其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解。 大部分属于逻辑推理性题目.,测试的目的主要考查学生把握文章结构及对上下文逻辑推理的能力。,具有较高的效度，也具有较高的信度,Grammar,选题和设题特点,二.有具体的语境.能承上启下,符合段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系.,三能符合文章中的主题，故事的情节发展和结局.,四

11、. 符合生活常识和客观规律.,一文章一般在200-240字左右,主要的文体为夹叙夹议的短文、说明文、人物介绍等.,五.干扰项的选项要有干扰作用，要跟文章的主题有相关性.,The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. 1. They like soft music Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. I

12、n some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.2. Millions of people watch the games on TV.,Different people like different foods. Some people do not lik

13、e meat.3. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4. Not everyone likes the same color.Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.,Many people like traveling. Different people

14、like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5.Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. What do you like? Have you got an idea?,A. They like soft music. B. Not e

15、veryone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. People like watching TV at home. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they dont raise pigs in their countries G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.,通篇阅读，掌握大意。 了解短文的主

16、旨大意，掌握结构。把握全文脉络和中心思想。 2阅读选项，缩小范围 认真细读短文后的选项，对考查内容要求做到心中有数,缩小各题选择的范围. 3根据上下文，初定答案。 对短文内容中所缺句子，寻找前后文支撑论点的关键信息，特别注意前后文和句子间的逻辑关系。 4认真核查，验证答案。 注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。结构完整，意思通顺，确保答案准确无误。,解题方法,加大阅读量。在平时练习中，不断地接触各种体裁的文章。经过大量练习，不但可以加强学生的解题能力，而且可增强学好英语的信心，提高应试能力。除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上,解这种题目时，不能断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合

17、所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,方法指导，适当训练,About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way.1. _, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different kinds of color blindness. For exam

18、ple.2. _. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadesof green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.,3. _. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “con

19、es(圆锥体)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(柱状体)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.4. _. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attra

20、ct insects, but a blue light will. 5. _Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.,A. Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain B. Men are luckier C. A man cannot se

21、e deep red D. Women are luckier E. They show us colors but not shapes F. They show us shapes but not colors. G. Human beings also have favorite colors,选项,About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way.1. _, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter.

22、 Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.,A. Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain B. Men are luckier C. A man cannot see deep red D. Women are luckier E. They show us colors but not shapes F. They show us shapes but not colors. G. Human beings also have fav

23、orite colors,D,There are different kinds of color blindness. For example.2. _. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.

24、,A. Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain B. Men are luckier C. A man cannot see deep red D. Women are luckier E. They show us colors but not shapes F. They show us shapes but not colors. G. Human beings also have favorite colors,C,3. _. In only one eye there are millions o

25、f very small things called “cones(圆锥体)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(柱状体)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark.4. _.,A. Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain B. Men are l

26、uckier C. A man cannot see deep red D. Women are luckier E. They show us colors but not shapes F. They show us shapes but not colors. G. Human beings also have favorite colors,A,F,Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects

27、, but a blue light will. 5. _Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.,A. Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain B. Men are luckier C. A man cannot see deep red

28、 D. Women are luckier E. They show us colors but not shapes F. They show us shapes but not colors. G. Human beings also have favorite colors,G,About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way.1. _, only about one in two hundred is affected(感染) in this matter. Perhaps, a

29、fter all, it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different kinds of color blindness. For example.2. _. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person cant tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades

30、 of greena strange world indeed.,D.Women are luckier,C.A man cannot see deep red,3. _. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥体)”. These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(柱状体)”, but these are u

31、sed for seeing when it is nearly dark.4. _. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. 5. _Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with

32、 the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.,A. Color blindness in human beings is a difficult thing to explain,F. They show us shapes but not colors.,G. Human beings,also have favorite colors.,复习建议,增强学生的信心，稳定情绪 适当训练, 避免题海战术 加强解题方法指导，提出高复习效率,Thank you !,Small gifts: 16 passages for your training. 赣州市教研室的邮箱： 密码：8223350,我的电话: 15979833116,