江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷含答案解析

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1、2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Fathers Day（）AA； theBThe； theCThe；/D/； the2Jia Pingwas novels are popular among adults and always get good （）AtipsBhabitsCreadersDreviews3MrLi，I cant understand ev

2、erything in classDont worry!Ill the main points for you（）ArecordBreceiveCrequireDremember4Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with youOk，then Ill try to get enough tickets for us all next time（）Aeither； orBboth； andCneither； norDnot only； but also5Dont worry!Im sure youll your classm

3、ates if you are kind and friendly to them（）Acatch up withBagree withChave a word withDget along well with6Why didnt you enjoy the film？It was film that I had ever seen（）Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting7Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like

4、 thisThanksI will（）AseriouslyBexactlyCespeciallyDprobably8Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？If my mother _I will go with you（）Aclimbing； will allowBclimbing； allowsCto climb； allowsDto climb； will allow9Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I cant find a repair shopI know _ nearby

5、Come on，Ill show you（）AoneBitCsomeDthat10Do you agree with her idea？No，Im riding an electric bike to schoolThats too dangerous（）AforBonCagainstDoff11 more，and you will improve your spoken English（）ATo speakBSpeakCSpeaksDSpeaking12Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can ha

6、ve a better world（）AcanBmustCmayDmight13Dont be nervous whenever you have a test_AYoud better notBPlease dontCYes，Id love toDWell，I wont14Morn，do you like my drawing？!I have never seen a better one（）AHow terribleBWhat wonderfulCHow beautifulDWhat delicious15I really dont knowHe looks unhappy（）Awhere

7、 was the post officeBwhats the boys nameCwhat to deal with the problemDwhats the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16It was a midAprila time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sunThere was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little roseThere was not a bird o

8、r tree in sightThe sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17）But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sunThe sun was very surprised to have seen the roses ability to（18）such terrible conditionsOne afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，Dear Rose!I am the stro

9、ngest power in this universeI have the power to give and take lifeThousands of living things（19） every day，as they are not able to stand my heatBut，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaintMay I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？Oh，mighty Sun，the little rose

10、said（21），I dont know much about this desertBut it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reachI began to feel（22） for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I couldAnd in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to meMy w

11、hole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）lonelinessTouched by the little roses care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of li

12、fe16AhistoryBhumanClifeDdeath17Agot throughBset downCgot togetherDpassed by18AchangeBfollowCimproveDsurvive19AgrowBdieCstopDlive20AattentionBsurpriseCstrengthDsuccess21AgentlyBproudlyCangrilyDrudely22AhappyBluckyCsorryDangry23AexperiencedBcollectedCsolvedDforgot24AtheirBmyCitsDyour25AcelebrationBdre

13、amCpraiseDreward三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hand

14、s，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Wate

15、r the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees26Its important for everyone to

16、save water becauseA.70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants27What does the underlined wordevaporationmean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸发 C渗透 D锁住28The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a sh

17、ade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are29In todays world life is fastIf you dont slow down to enjoy it，you will defini

18、tely miss somethingIve got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recentlyDays were busyGet the boys ready for school and daycareWork a full dayPick them up after schoolCook dinnerDo houseworkGet the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit

19、 the sack and do it all over again the next day!Dont get me wrongI wouldnt change anythingThe boys are greatEveryone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a yearEveryone needs a break and should have fun all year roundJust set aside one day a week an

20、d just go and do somethingThere are so many fun family things to do that wont use up your moneyYou dont need to go to that theme park and spend a months salary on one dayA nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyoneThere are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for

21、 under $50for the whole familyHow about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget aboutI encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal FamilyYou can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargainsI k

22、now you will come up with some great ideasIf you do，you can share them with everyoneSo get out there and enjoy life!29In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about herAinterests Bdaily life Cschoolwork Dfamily gathering30What does the underlined phrasehit the sackin Paragraph 1probably mean？A

23、Have a lessonBMake a planCGo to sleepDTake exercise31According to the author，Aits no use trying to change our situationBparents shouldnt push their children too hardCpeople should have fun more often in their lifeDparents today spend too much money on their children32It took 100years，but finally，sci

24、entists proved Albert Einsteins theory that gravitational waves（引力波）existThe waves were predicted as part of Einsteins general theory of relativity nearly 100years agoIt was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universeThe idea was that the waves are like waves in space

25、，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universeFor example，two black holes crashing into each otherNow a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational wavesDavid Reitze is the executive director of the

26、 LIGO observatory at CaltechWe have detected gravitational wavesWe did it!What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pondWhen the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates wavesSpacetime is like the surface of the waterSo that means gravitational waves are like t

27、he waves moving out from where the rock hits the waterIt might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through spaceAnd when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go byIt was Einst

28、ein who said these gravitational waves should be observableBut these are not huge wavesThey are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find themYou cannot see them with your eyesThey are smaller than the size of an atomHow did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool calle

29、d LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer GravitationalWave ObservatoryThe billiondollar LIGO project is two Lshaped observatoriesOne is in Louisiana and the other in Washington stateFor years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxyThe two were spinning around

30、each other，moving closer and closer togetherWhen they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bellThose waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years laterThey are the

31、same waves that the scientists announced this past weekSo，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically32What are gravitational waves about？AAbout the workings of the universeBAbout how black holes formCAbout how the universe beganDAbout how the waves form on th

32、e surface of water33The underlined sentencetwo black holes crashing into each otheris used to expressAhow the universe begins to exist Bhow gravitational waves formChow new black holes appear Dhow the earth is affected34Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？ABecause they are too smallBBecaus

33、e they are far awayCBecause they seldom occurDBecause they have disappeared35With the discovery of gravitational waves，wellAcreate a new world Bmake full use of gravitational wavesCunderstand the universe in a new way Davoid being hit by black holes四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词36It

34、s important to make full use of every minute by managing your time（wise）37John is fond of sports，so he is now much（health） than before38Many young people want to become cartoon（art） in the future39Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the MoonIt was brave of him to go to a place that was（know）

35、to people at that time40Lets take the lift up to the（twenty） floorIts tiring to walk upstairs四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41You must（标注）the words in bright purple by heartThey are very useful42Describe what happened as（清楚） as possible，including all parts of the event43We should take actions to preve

36、nt water（污染） because people cant live without water44Its not too difficult，but I still cant bring all these words together into a （完整的） sentence45Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success（凭借） hard work五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46Spring is the season between winter and summer when th

37、e weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow againSpring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46） arranged eventsIn Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of themThe s （47） flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejia

38、ng provinceTourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开） p（48） of 15daysIn an ancient town in Yunnans Dali，pear flowers are in full bloomThe show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruitIn Xinjiang in N（50） China，it is apricot（杏子） flower tourism season in Tur

39、pan，even a s（51） tourism train was opened for itAnd it is also about enjoying performances and foodMore than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52） part in thisTour to Xinjiangs First SpringAnd Spring is a（53） about bird watchingIn Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the S

40、outh s（54） MarchIt is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birdsIn Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55） these two old trees for several hundred yearsThe large bird is on the endangered animal listExperts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groupsThe village is also

41、 seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their lifeAre they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may no

42、t be completely wrongMeg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy dietFortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parentsStudents at a large US university were asked to complete some surveysThe

43、 surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levelsDuring the twoweek survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports

44、 or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or moreMeg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of hav

45、ing communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselvesThis study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will leadHowever，it is equally important to get a balanceB

46、y calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格每空一词ProblemMost college students eat unhealthily at schoolAbout the studyStudents at a USuniversity were asked to complete s

47、ome surveys，which （56） two weeksThe students were asked about the time they （57） in chatting with their parents，their eating habits and activity levelsFinding of the studyCommunicating with parents increases the （58） of studentseating more healthily and exercising more often（59）Communicating with th

48、e children in a balanced way：Dont call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trustedDont call too little to make the children feel not being （60） about61China is the worlds largest emitter（发射体） of carbon pollutionBut Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pol

49、lution in recent yearsChina has made a plan to be agreen developmentmodel over the next five years，increasing the share of nonfossil fuels（非矿物燃料）The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energyBeijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coalChina is alre

50、ady the global leader in clean energy investmentAccording to a new government report，the share of nonfossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015Thats an increase of 1.4percent from 2014China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power marketThe number of water power

51、stations in China is about a quarter of the worldsThe rapid development of clean energy has helped Chinas carbon emissions per unit GDP reduceFrom 2005to 2014，Chinas energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percentAt that time，t

52、he numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change muchSo it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee

53、on Climate Change，said阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollutionBeijing has （61）to be agreen developmentmodel over the next five yearsChina is already the global leader in clean energy investmentClean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use

54、of nonfossil fuels in China has （63）regularlyThe deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014Chinas carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average levelHe said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment七、书面表达（共

55、1题；满分15分）66假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师MrJohnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥 Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively； interestingPersonality：creative； hardworking； organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，L

56、i Hua2016年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Fathers Day（）AA； theBThe； theCThe；/D/； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物【解答】答案：A一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/w（r）

57、m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指2Jia Pingwas novels are popular among adults and always get good （）AtipsBhabitsCreadersDreviews【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论； 根据题干结合Jia Pingwas novels

58、are popular among adults 推测句意是贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成3MrLi，I cant understand everything in classDont worry!Ill the main points for you（）ArecordBreceiveCrequireDremember【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容别担心，我将

59、为你记录下要点【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住； 根据语境I cant understand everything in class推测答语的句意是别担心，我将为你记录下要点，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成4Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with youOk，then Ill try to get enough ticke

60、ts for us all next time（）Aeither； orBboth； andCneither； norDnot only； but also【考点】并列连词【分析】既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据前面一句话的意思既然你只有两张票，可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去，表示或者或者用短语either or，故选A【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答5Dont worr

61、y!Im sure youll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them（）Acatch up withBagree withChave a word withDget along well with【考点】动词短语【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与交谈；D：与相处融洽； 根据语境 if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6Why di