反意疑问句-精品课件教学内容

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1、Grammar：反意疑问句反意疑问句一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。短问句，称为反意疑问句。它表示提它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。保持一致。二、结构：二、结构：结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.She i

2、s a student,isnt she?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.She isnt a student,is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤 Jack wasnt playing soccer,_ _?Their parents have gone to London,_ _?I have never been to the park,_ _？You have a good friend,_ _?We had a meeting,_ _?was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you be动词（动词（is,ar

3、e,was,were）的句型：）的句型：现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？1 He is your uncle,_?2 You are not students,_?3 The students are going to have a picnic,_?4 Kate isnt from the USA,_?5 He was German,_?6 The Greens werent at home last night,_?isnt heare you arent theyis

4、shewasnt hewere they2.一般动词一般动词(play,study,watch 等等)句型：句型：现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语？主语？1 Your mother likes cooking,_?2 He has an apple,_?3 The plane took off an hour ago,_?4 He didnt go to school late this morning,_?Lucy studied pop music,_?6 You have a good ti

5、me,_ _?doesnt shedont youdidnt itdoesnt hedid hedidnt she3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句主语主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？主语？1 Tom can swim very well,_?2 Your parents cant swim,_?3 All of your friends will come to your party,_?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill they4.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+ha

6、ve/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语主语？1 You have heard of him,_?2 He has been to America,_?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,_?4 You havent been to Shanghai,_?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?havent youhasnt hehas shehave youhave they5.There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?

7、2 There are 60 students in our class,_?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be,isnt/arent/wont there？6.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少),hardly(几乎几乎不不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有)等否定意义的

8、词时，等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.They have never visited his home,_ _?2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _?3.He can hardly swim,_ _?4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldom很少很少 come late,_ _?are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they7.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的

9、反意疑问句1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?3 Speak louder,_ _?4 Dont wait for me,_ _?will you祈使句祈使句,will you？will youwill youwill you Lets have a rest,_?(包括听话者包括听话者)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者不包括听话者)will youshall we8.Lets的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we8 You have never been to Beijing,_?9 He didnt say anything

10、about your mistakes,_?10 Tom can swim very well,_?11 All of your friends will come to your party,_?12 There is a pen on the chair,_?13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?14 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?15 Open your books,_?16 Dont go across the road now,_?17 Lets wait,

11、_?18 Let us have a rest,_?have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youwill youshall wewill you100A100C100B200A200B200C300A300B300CCompetition 1Challenge yourselfThey usually have a walk after supper,_?dont theyThere will be an exam soon,_?wont thereBad luck!You lose 100 points.

12、Congratulations!You are very lucky,and you get 200 points.There are few people in the street,_?A.arent there B.are there C.are they D.arent theyBHe was hardly twelve then,?那时他还不到那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？岁吧，对吗？was he1.Linda went to the zoo three times last year,_?didnt she2.This is your sister,_?isnt she1)Tom i

13、s a worker,isnt Tom?(找错找错)_2)You can swim,can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch,doesnt he?(找错找错)_isnt he?cant you?didnt he?He has few friends in the school,_?does he They have never been to the USA,_?have they 100A100C100B200A200B200C300A300B300CCompetition 2Work in pairs.Ask and answer.结对活动结对活动 问答问答It

14、 is a cow,?isnt itYes,it is.Bad luck!You lose 100 points.They are pictures,?arent theyYes,they are.Congratulations!You are very lucky,and you get 200 points.You live in a small town,?dont youYes,I do.Lingming makes lots of friends,?doesnt he Yes,he does.can heYes,he can.Beckham can t play football,?

15、You like rock music,_?dont youYes,I do./No,I dont.He never speaks English,_?does heYes,he does.4.你听流行音乐，是吗？你听流行音乐，是吗？You listen to pop music,_ you?5.它当然是传统音乐，对吗？它当然是传统音乐，对吗？Its certainly very traditional,_?6.你喜欢古典音乐，是吗？你喜欢古典音乐，是吗？You like classical music,_?他住在维也纳，对吗？他住在维也纳，对吗？He lived in Vienna,_?do

16、ntisnt itdont youdidnt he8.你父母会游泳，是吗？你父母会游泳，是吗？Your parents can swim,_?9.他们从来没有到过香港，是吗？他们从来没有到过香港，是吗？They _ Hong Kong,_ they?10.你明天不上课，对吗？你明天不上课，对吗？You have _ class tomorrow,_ you?cant theyhave never been tohavedo no8 You have never been to Beijing,_?9 He didnt say anything about your mistakes,_?10

17、Tom can swim very well,_?11 All of your friends will come to your party,_?12 There is a pen on the chair,_?13 There is nothing in the fridge,_?14 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?15 Open your books,_?16 Dont go across the road now,_?17 Lets wait,_?18 Let us have a rest,_

18、?have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youwill youshall wewill youYou are listening to me,_?You go to school from Monday to Friday,_?He didnt go to school late this morning,_?You have never been to Shanghai,_?There are 60 Students in our class,_?arent youdont you did hehave

19、youarent thereMatch the words with the picturesphoneInstrumentstringrecording studiorecord v.record n.artist figure milkmanLanguage practice:She doesnt like pop music,does she?Youve heard of him,havent you?He was German,wasnt he?You listen to pop music,dont you?Its certainly very traditional,isnt it

20、?You go to the library,_?They can hardly speak Chinese,_?Youve never sung an English song,_?He has an apple,_?Open your books,_?Dont go across the road now,_?Let us go camping,_?Lets play the game,_?dont youhave youdoesnt hewill youshall wecan theywill youwill youSally:Hi,John!Its a lovely day,(1)_?

21、John:Yes,it is.Youre going on holiday today,(2)_?Sally:Thats right.I told you last week,(3)_?John:Yes,you did.You didnt get my message last night,(4)_?isnt itarent youdidnt Idid youWrite the missing question tags:A A go on holiday:去度假去度假Sally:No,I didnt.You didnt call me,(5)_?John:Yes,I called about

22、 eight.Maybe you didnt hear the phone.did you maybe 放于句首放于句首 may be放于句中放于句中 _ you are wrong.You _ wrong.Maybe may beKaty:You like blues music,(1)_?Jenny:Yes,I do.I play the guitar,so I play a lot of blues music.You can play the guitar,(2)_?Katy:No,I cant.Actually,Im a singer.I dont play any instrume

23、nts.You didnt come to my last concert,(3)_?dont youcant youdid youB BJenny:No,I was busy that day.Your next concert is on Saturday,(4)_?Katy:Yes,thats right.You are coming,(5)_?Jenny:Yes,of course!isnt itarent youWrite words for the pictures:composersinger rockoperamusiciansinger composer rock opera

24、 musician blues classical guitar jazz piano pop trumpet violinPut the words into the correct column:Types of music Instruments People blues guitar composerclassicaljazz popopera rockpianotrumpetviolinmusiciansingerMozart was a composer.He wrote(1)_ music and(2)_.His music is difficult to play and si

25、ng.Musicians and(3)_train for a long time before they can play and sing Mozarts music,but(4)_ and rock musicians dont train much.Complete the passage with the wordssinger composer rock opera musician blues classical guitar jazz piano pop trumpet violinclassicaloperassingerspopTheir most popular inst

26、rument is the(5)_.In America,black musicians often sing sad songs.They call this music the(6)_.Another type of modern music from America is(7)_.This music often uses(8)_ and other loud instruments.We use(9)_ and violin to play all types of music.bluesjazztrumpetspianoguitar all types/kinds of music各

27、种各样的音乐各种各样的音乐move to.搬去搬去 at the age of在在几岁时几岁时 buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.e.g.妈妈买了一个妈妈买了一个MP3给我。给我。My mum _ me.4.make sth.for sb.他给他妹妹做了个风筝。他给他妹妹做了个风筝。He _ her sister.the 20th century二十世纪二十世纪二十一世纪二十一世纪 the twenty-first century bought a mp3 for made a kite for1.How long did Elvis live in Memphis?2.W

28、hat kind of music did Elvis like He lived in Memphis for 29 years.He lived in Memphis for 29 years.Gospel.Gospel.He got the guitar from his father.He got the guitar from his father.Because the guitar had no strings and he Because the guitar had no strings and he had to do a part-time job and bought

29、one had to do a part-time job and bought one string a month.string a month.when he was a young child?3.Where did he get his guitar?4.Why does the writer say Elvis was lucky becausea guitar has only six strings?5.Do you think Elvis was an artist?Why?Yes,because he was the Yes,because he was the bigge

30、st rock singer;he biggest rock singer;he made lots of films;he got made lots of films;he got his own TV show and gave a his own TV show and gave a very successful concert and very successful concert and he was sold over one billion he was sold over one billion records.records.Write words for the pic

31、tures:singercomposerrockoperamusician List as many words as you can:Type of musicInstruments People bluesguitarcomposerclassicaljazzpop opera rock techno rap waltz gospel piano trumpet violin drum organ musician singer fanartist Complete the passage 1.classical 2.operas 3.singers 4.pop 5.guitar 6.bl

32、ues 7.jazz 8.trumpets 9.pianoall types of music=all kinds of music各种各样的音乐各种各样的音乐反意疑问句：反意疑问句：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。例：例：1.You like classical music,dont you?2.He lived in Vienna,too,didnt he?3.Your parents can swim,cant they?4.Tony doesn

33、t like classical music,doesnt he?5.This music isnt very popular,is it?反意疑问句构成：反意疑问句构成：助动词助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？主语（代词）？注意：注意：1.1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式；要用肯定形式；2.2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；3.3.反意疑问句的谓语

34、动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；述句的谓语动词保持一致；4.4.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词，反意疑问句要陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定形式；用肯定形式；2.You have no class tomorrow,do you?3.He was hardly twelve then,was he?5.5.在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。差别。注意语调：注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。例例：1.They hav

35、e never visited his home,have they?Match the sentences with the question tags:You like rock music,They sing well,He has written 10 new songs this year,He wrote traditional music,She was a musician,We can practise after school,You dont like this song much,They have never been to any concert,This musi

36、c isnt very popular,He has a lot of CDs,have they?cant we?didnt he?do you?dont they?dont you?is it?hasnt he?doesnt he?wasnt she?Write the missing question tags(I):-Hi,John!Its a lovely day,_?-Yes,it is.Youre going on holiday today,_?-Thats right.I told you last week,_?-Yes,you did.You didnt get my m

37、essage last night,_?-No,I didnt.You didnt call me,_?-Yes,I called about eight.Maybe you didnt hear the phone.isnt itarent youdidnt I did youdid you go on holiday:去度假去度假 maybe 放于句首放于句首 may be放于句中放于句中 _ you are wrong.You _ wrong.Maybe may beWrite the missing question tags(II):-You like blues music,_?-

38、Yes,I do.You can play the guitar,_?-No,I cant.Actually,Im a singer.You didnt come to my last concert,_?-No,I was busy that day.Your next concert is on Saturday,_?-Yes,thats right.You are coming,_?-Yes,of course.dont youcant youdid youisnt itarent youmove to.搬去搬去 at the age of在在几岁时几岁时 buy sb.sth.=buy

39、 sth.for sb.e.g.妈妈买了一个妈妈买了一个MP3给我。给我。My mum _ me.4.make sth.for sb.他给他妹妹做了个风筝。他给他妹妹做了个风筝。He _ her sister.the 20th century二十世纪二十世纪二十一世纪二十一世纪 the twenty-first century bought a mp3 for made a kite forListen and answer the questions.1.Where does Amy study?2.What does she think can help people understand

40、 music of any kind?3.What kind of music doesnt Amy like?4.How did her interest in classical music start?5.Who doesnt mind classical music?6.What kind of music did she try hard to enjoy?At Purcell School.Listening to it more carefully and trying to find out about it.Rap.By listening to it playing at

41、home when she was a child.Many of Amys friends.Rock music.Around the world:The orchestra What is an orchestra?What instruments do they use?Who is the orchestra led by?Module task:Talking about the music you like best.Use the words in the box.I like Its I dont like Its It has is-Do you like -Yes,I do

42、./No,I dont.Itsbeautiful dramatic fast fun lively modern sad serious slow strong rhythms traditional Homework Finish all the Exx.反意疑问句反意疑问句一、陈述句（肯定式）一、陈述句（肯定式）+疑问部分（否定式）？疑问部分（否定式）？be动词（动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：）的句型：2.一般动词（一般动词（play,study,watch 等）句型：等）句型：3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句4.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反

43、意疑问句现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语？主语？现在现在 主语主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语？主语？主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语？主语？结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 Be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_

44、_?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it isnt she行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont you 结构二：结构

45、二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,

46、_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?10.Dont smoke,_ _?will youis therewere therewill you反意疑问句要注意的要点反意疑问句要注意的要点1.Your classmates like you,dont they?反意疑问句的主语必须用反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词人称代词，且，且要与前一句的要与前一句的人称数一致人称数一致。2.You are a student,arent you?He goes home,doesnt he?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的否定否定式要用式要用缩写形势缩写形势注意

47、语调：注意语调：询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。3.He cant come tonight,can he?You arent a teacher,are you?She went home,didnt she?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的动词动词要与陈述句要与陈述句一致一致 be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词4.You were not at home,were you?Lily is watching TV,is she?He will come,wont he?反意疑问句的反意疑问句的时态要一致时态要一致5.She has never seen you,_?

48、has she*若句中出现有若句中出现有never,seldom,little,few 等副词时，反意疑问句要等副词时，反意疑问句要用肯定用肯定其他特殊反意疑问句：其他特殊反意疑问句：1.There is some milk in the cup,isnt there?there be 句型的反意疑问句还是用句型的反意疑问句还是用 there be1.她不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？她不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？She _ like pop music,_?2.你听说过他，对吗？你听说过他，对吗？You _of him,_?3.他是德国人，是吗？他是德国人，是吗？He was German,_?doesntdoes shehave heardhavent youwasnt he