新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解

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1、Unit1. My names Gina.短语句型：1问姓名的方式：Whats your name? May I have your name 回答姓名的方式My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.姓： last name/family name名字：first name /given name . 2 问电话的方式 Whats your telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539. 3 回答这个问题 answer the question 4 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 th

2、e key to the lock 5 family集合名词 作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数 My family is large 作为“家庭成员”讲，谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV语法：英语人称代词一表Unit2. Is this your pencil?短语句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my pen? No, it isnt. 3, Is that Jim? No, it isnt. It is Tom. Is he your father? Yes, he is 4, 你怎样拼写它

3、-How do you spell it? = Spell it, please. -W-A-T-C-H你能拼写它么？-Can you spell it, please? -Yes, I can 5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话Call me/him/her/them 找Alan请拨打495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539. Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打找某人 6, 在失物招领处in the lost and found case? 7, 一串钥匙a set of keys a set of + 名词复数 8 What is this in English?

4、=Can you say it in English? 9 查字典 look up a dictionary 10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1, 谢谢你的全家福Thank

5、s for the photo of your family. 你的全家福 photo of your family = your family photo 2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help 2 here be 句型和there be 句型一样 ，临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples .语法：1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes,

6、 brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, childchildren, manme n, wo

7、manwomen, sheepsheep, deerdeer, mousemice 7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman unit4. Wheres my backpack? 短语句型：1带来 bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 bringfrom从带来 带走 take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to 把带到去 take to带去 2in the tree后落到树上 如

8、风筝 鸟 on the tree长在树上 如 梨 苹果 3need 做实义动词：need+ to do 人要做什么 I need to wash my fach need +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing 4 plant 动词 种植 名词 植物（可数） 语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? 在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现

9、，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以 in the my room.2please 后接动词用原形。Please do your homeworkunit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短语句型: 1 Lets play soccer. =Let us play soccer Let me help you. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形） 2 那听起来不错That sounds good.3 play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+

10、棋类 play chess play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano 4 interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in 对感兴趣 boring修饰物 bored修饰物 relaxing修饰物 relaxed修饰物 relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself 5很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion 6 every day每天 everyday日常的 7 做运动 play sports语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法- 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义

11、动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang. 2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies 3,do/does

12、叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。 She does her homework. unit6 Do you like bananas?短语句型：1 like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth 2 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现

13、 3 like for lunch中餐喜欢 eatfor breakfast 早餐吃4 可数名词不可数名词可数名词and 不可数名词 hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pearsbroccoliice cream salad chicken5 good 形容词 -修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well 副词-修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well6 a lo

14、t of =lots of + 可数/不可数 many +可数 much+不可数7 furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型：How

15、 much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars. Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars. How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars. Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Yes, please. I want a sweater. What color do you wa

16、nt? Blue. Here you are. How much is it? Nine dollars. Ill take it. Anyone can afford our prices. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store. We have sweaters at a very good price. You can buy socks for only $1 each. The girl in red is my friend. The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构： 询问价格

17、How much + is/are + 物品名称？ Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 价格Unit8 When is your birthday?句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th. When is his birthday? Its March 21st.语法： 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, o

18、n May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera. I like comedies but I dont

19、like documentaries. She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. He really likes his movies. Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it. I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语

20、法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。Unit9 My favorite subject is science.句型：Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math. Whats his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art. Whats her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E. What subject do you like best? I like mat

21、h best. Why do you like math? Because its interesting. Why does he like art? Because its fun. Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones. Im really busy doing my homework. She is busy with her work. I have science. Its too difficult. Im really tired of watching TV I like to play with my dog. He is always running around with me.结构：1, favorite=likebest 最喜爱 2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 3, be tired of doing sth 做感到厌烦