新目标八年级英语上册unit

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1、新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I.重点短语归纳：1.on weekends在周末（复数） on weekend在周末2. go to the movies=go to the cinema=go to see films去看电影3. look after=take care of=care of照顾4. surf the internet上网5. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 keep healthy =stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康 keep +形容词表保持某种状态

2、 pretty healthy相当健康 pretty=rather=very=quite adv.相当，非常6.do some reading阅读 exercise= do exercise=do sports=take (more) exercise锻炼7. eating habits饮食习惯8. the same as与相同 be different from 和不同（同义句转换）make a difference to对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of you

3、r students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。9. once a month一月一次 twice a week一周两次 three times a week一周三次 two or three times a week 一周两到三次10. how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率 how far 多远，对距离的提问 how long 多久 how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数17. although=though虽然 because（因为）与so（所以）也不能同时使用 Although he is old, he is quite stron

4、g.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so. 11.most of the students=most students大多数学生 all 所有，全部 most大部分 some 一些，部分 no 没有12. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物13. as for至于as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I ne

5、ver want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。As for myself, I dont want to go now.至于那个人，我什么都不知道。As for the man, I know nothing about him. 14.the result of的结果 the result of a survey调查结果15. activity survey活动调查 activities(复数)16. do home

6、work做家庭作业 do housework做家务事17. eat less meat吃更少的肉18. junk food垃圾食物19. be good for对有益 be bad for对有害 e.g. Is her lifestylethe same asyours or different?Is her lifestylethe same asyour lifestyle or is her lifestyledifferent fromyours? be good at +doing/n.=do well in 擅长于做某事 be good to +sb.对某人好 be good wi

7、th +sb. 和某人相处愉快20. want to do sth想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事21. try to do sth尽量做某事（不包含成功的意思） try doing sth. 尝试着做某事22. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth23. come home from school放学回家24. of cours

8、e=certainly=sure当然25 get good grades取得好成绩26. some advice 一些建议 some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议27. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜a lot of=lots of+可数n.=many +不可数n.=much28.hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不 always(总是) usual

9、ly(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(几乎不) never（从不）29. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目 favorite最喜欢30. Animal World动物世界31. play soccer踢足球32.every day每天everyday与everyday1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定

10、语，译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。Whats your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？31. improve your English提高你的英语 improve 提高32. . kind of= a little有点 a kind of一种I think Im kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。33. maybe 也许，大概。 may 是情态动词，后面加动词原形be.34. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示偶尔一次的） l

11、ike doing sth.喜欢做某事（表示长期性的） 二.重点句子：1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or f

12、our times a month等。How often do you go to the factory? Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次？ 每星期两次。 “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.” 2“What do you usually doonweekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。翻译：What do you usually do on

13、weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级5. What sports do you play ?6. That sounds interestin

14、g.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。三知识结构1、Time 作可数n.时，为次数，倍数 some times为几次，几倍。 作不可数n.时，为时间， some time 为“一段时间”

15、(1) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。(2) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。(3) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Will you come again sometime next week?(4)sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weeken

16、ds. 他有时周末去滑滑板。2.、hard / hardlyhard: hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。adj.辛苦的，困难的 adv.努力，使劲地He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.Its a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题。The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力He workshard.他努力工作。句子结构：Its hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：Its hard for him to finish the w

17、ork. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。注意区分：hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。hardly: adv.几乎不，简直不I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。Ithardlyrains here,doesit?how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often:“隔多久一次”，指动作的频率，答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词

18、或短语。（用于一般现在时或一般过去时）How often do you go to the movies?Once a week. / I never go to the movies.how long: 1)“（延续）多长时间”，回答用for时间段或since时间点。（用于各种时态）；2)询问物体的长度。How long is the Yellow River?How long have you learned English?I have learned itfor 5 years.I have learned itsince 5 years ago.how soon:“还要多久才，多久以后”，答语常用“in时间段”。（用于一般将来时）How soon will she come back?Shell come backin an hour.how far:“多远”，询问距离。Can you tell me how farit isfrom here to your home?How faris it from your home to our school?Its2 kilometersaway.