新目标人教版八年级上册英语助a(units)

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1、育才中学八年级上Units 1 3 总复习助学案课时：2节 编制者：王思聪 审核者：刘忠权 2013.3.14一、重点句子：1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every

2、day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。练习：1、_ _你们多久到工厂去一次？ 每星期两次。练习：2、看图写出相应的頻度副词：_ _ _ _ _ _exercise的用法。（1）作可数名词复数exercises。意为“运动、体操”。做早操 做眼睛保健操 （2）作不可数名词，意为“练习、习题”。eg：I have to . 我必须做大量练习（3）作动词，意为“练习、运动”。 eg：How often do you exercise? 我天天锻炼 2. “What d

3、o you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通 常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。练习： ？周末你通常做什么？我通常看电影。3. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)?= Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is

4、there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?练习：_ _你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 Have a +人体部位+ache/sore +身体部位：身患某种疾病.对身体不适提出建议的短语：sore throat 咽喉痛 lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist 看牙医 drink lots of water 多喝水 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 Thats a good idea 好主意Thats too bad 太糟糕了 I think so 我认为如此Im not feeling well. 我觉得不

5、太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.4. Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。Should 后加动词原形译为：应该做什么. 练习：_你应该多喝水。5. Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.:对于某人而言做是怎么样的。练习： 完成作业对我们来说是很重要。6. Jackie Chan _因为他的动作片著名。Jackie Chan_作为一个电影明星而著名 be famous

6、 for +出名的原因 be famous as + 出名时的身份、产地7. 两者都和“忘记”有关，但含义和用法有所不同。leave：意为“把某物遗忘在某处”，其后一般要接具体的地点。练习：_他把钥匙忘在家里了。forget：意为“遗忘某物或忘记做某事”，是指忘记一件具体的东西，其后一般不可以有具体的地点。常用短语为forget to do/ doing sth. 练习：_在你离开的时候不要忘记关灯。二、重点语法【知识梳理：现在进行时】1. 含义、句式结构以及常用的时间状语1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。2）句式结构 am/is/are + 现在分词3）常见的时态标志词有：now, at

7、 the moment, look, listen等。2. 现在分词的构成方式一般情况加-ing. meet meeting以不发音的-e结尾，去e再加-ing make _ 以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing. stop _以ie结尾的变ie为y，再加ing lie_3. 现在进行时的用法1）表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。 They are playing.2) 表示现阶段不断发生或频繁发生的动作或状态。 He is studying in No. 1 Middle School. He is always helping others. We all like him.3)

8、 一些表示位置转移的词，如：come, go, leave, fly, arrive, start, stay,move等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。练习：_他下个月离开去北京。常见动词后加doing的结构enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，be b

9、usy doing sth. 忙着做某事,keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.） ,go on doing sth. 继续做某事, forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事, spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事【同步练习】：一、词汇短语babysit(现在分词) illness（形容词） unhealthy(反义词) happy(反义词) 脚，足_ (复数) _ 胃，肚子_ (复数) _have a sore back_

10、hot tea with honey_去野外露营_远足_ 回来_ send me a postcard_二、单项选择1.How often does Kate go hiking?_A.I guess shes OK. B.About an hour.C.Once the week. D.Twice a week.2.There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?A. None of the students. B. All the studentsC. Most

11、 of the students. D.Some of the students.3._do you go shopping?Every Sunday. A. How soon B. How many timesC. How much D. How often4.I see her in the supermarket.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times5._did you watch TV?About two hours. A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long6.He _ sta

12、y at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed toB. musted C. have to D. has to 7.I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 8.We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too9.She looks _ because she has a _ vacation.A. relax

13、ed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed10.Susans _ after supper. A. takes walks B. take a walk C. takeing walks D. taking walks 三、适当形式填空1.My father plays basketball _ (two) a week.2.His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.3._ he _（have）a sore back?

14、4.His mother should _ (lie) down and _ (rest).5.He shouldnt eat _ (something). 6.He cant sleep (入睡). He gets too _ out. (stress)7._ (tradition)Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. 8.England is a _ country. (west)四、翻译句子1.你不应该迟到。You _ _ late.2.他不应该看太多的电视。He shouldnt

15、 watch TV _ _.3.晚饭后散步对人有益。_ after dinner_ _ for us.4.我认为我的普通话没有提高。I _ think my Putonghua _ _5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。My mother is _ _ Beijing.【中考链接】：1.We should not eat_junk food. A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too2. Im sorry _that bad news. A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard3. People are too stressed

16、 out and angry may have too much yang. A. who B. what C.how D.where4. We are going fishing _ next week. A. / B. in C. at D. about5. Today is my sons birthday. Im making _ for him.A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice anything D. nice something6. All of us are _ in the _ film. A. interesting, in

17、terested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested7. .Its important for us English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 8.The teacher came in a book under his arm. A. byB. withC. forD. carry9. He is visiting his grandpa next week. ( 提问 )_ _ he visiting his grandpa?