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1、Unit 2 Whats the matter?知识点一. 身体部位的表达1. head 头2. neck 脖子/颈3. shoulder 肩膀4. arm 胳膊5. hand 手6. finger 手指7. stomach 胃8. back 背9. leg 腿10. knee 膝盖11. foot 脚12. face 脸13. eye 眼睛14. ear 耳朵15. nose 鼻子16. mouth 嘴巴17. tooth 牙齿18. throat 喉咙二. 病情的表达1. have a cold 患感冒2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头痛4. ha
2、ve a stomachache 胃痛5. have a toothache 牙痛6. have a sore throat 喉咙痛7. have a sore back 背酸痛8. have a sore neck 脖子痛三. 如何给建议1. see a doctor 看医生2. drink lots of hot water 多喝热水3. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist 看牙医5. take some medicine 吃药6. shouldnt eat anything 不该吃任何东西7. lie down and (ha
3、ve a) rest 躺下休息8. go to bed early 早点睡觉9. listen to music 听音乐10. shouldnt eat any more 不该再吃四. 看病的表达1. Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you = Whats your trouble? matter 前须加定冠词the；wrong前不加任何修饰词；trouble 前可加 the，也可加形容词型物主代词2. Im not feeling well. I have a . 我感觉身
4、体不适, 我得了。3. When did it start? 什么时候开始的?4. It started ago. 前开始的。5. Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt . 那太糟糕了。你应该/不该。6. Yes, I think so. / Thats a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意。7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来。五. 重点短语1. lie down 躺下2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶3. feel better 感觉好点4. get tired/
5、 angry/ stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张，有压力5. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医6. a balance of 的平衡7. for example 例如8. too much 太多9. Chinese medicine 中药10. western countries 西方国家11. eat a balanced diet (吃)一个均衡的饮食12. a few 一些 / 少许13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. at the moment 现在 / 此刻16.
6、 host family 寄宿家庭六. 重点句型1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益。 V-ing 放句首当主语。 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害。 Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害。 Reading English newspapers is good for our English stud
7、ying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益。2. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang. (压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛。 (who are too stressed out and angry) 为 who 引导的定语从句。 当先行词为人时，定语从句必须用关系词 who 引导。 Those (who study hard) can always get good grades. 那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩。 The students (who are playing basketbal
8、l) are all my classmates. 那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学。3. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易。4. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的。5. I believe its important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要。 Its + adj. + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。 Its easy for us to
9、find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 Its bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好。6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医。 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净。7. Im not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适。 at the moment = now 现在/ 此时，常用现在
10、进行时。8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点。9. I dont think Im improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步。10. Im sorry to hear that . 听到我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过。七、语法要点：1. start to do; start doing; start with start with = begin with 以开始 We start English with ABC. 我们从ABC开始学英语。2. I think so. 我想是这样的。 so 常常与动词 say, think,
11、 speak, tell, hope, believe, do It was his duty to do so. 这样做是他的责任。 I hope so. 我希望如此。3. tired 的相关词组 be tired from work 工作累了 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be tired with/from 因为而疲劳4. Drink some water. 这是一个祈使句，表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告，没有主语，谓语用动词原形，否定在动词前加dont。 Get up early, please. Eat a balanced diet to stay h
12、ealthy. Dont read in bed.5. for example 例如 Follow his example. 以他为榜样。 Give a good example to sb. 给某人作出好榜样。 Without example 没有先例6. 辨析 too much 与 much too too much 后接不可数名词，意思是“太多”；much too 后接形容词或副词，意思是“太” Dont give him too much money. 不要给他太多的钱。 The book is much too dear. 这本书太贵。 too many 后接可数名词复数 There
13、 are too many students in the classroom. 教室里有太多的学生。7. give advice 提建议；give sb. advice 给某人提建议 take/follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议 advice 是不可数名词，一条建议为 a piece of advice, 不是 an advice8. maybe 的位置 maybe 也许，放在句首。Maybe you should see a dentist. Maybe you have a toothache. may be 是情态动词 + be 动词原形 可能是，也许是 Mr. Wang may be over forty years old.9. tooth-teeth (复数) foot-feet mouse -mice10. until not until 只到才 He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. He slept until this morning.
新目标八年级上册Unit2知识点解析
