北京高考英语试题与答案

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1、 北京高考英语试题以及答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. so B. orC. for D. but22. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form fo

2、r a new job.A. fill B. have filledC. am filling D. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.A. by B. inC. for D. until24. _carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. Observe B. To observeC. Observed D. Observing25. Last night, th

3、ere were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watch B. to watchC. watched D. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.who B. whichC. when D. Where27. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long.A. Can B. MustC. Sh

4、all D. Should28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving B. solvedC. being solved D.to be solved29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. WhenC. Even though D. In case30. The best moment for the football star w

5、as _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. whenC. how D. why31.- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. check B. checkedC. will check D. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.A. started B. was startingC. would start D. had sta

6、rted33.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whatever B. whenever.C. whereever D. however34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. are B. wereC. will be D. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go sh

7、opping without _.A. recognizing B. being recognizedC. having recognized D. having been recognized阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often

8、36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be wit

9、h american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 39 inwith us? There had to be a 40 .One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made

10、a(n) 42 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of th

11、ese, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_48_award. Im sure youve all no

12、ticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new

13、 student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave t

14、hem a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way41

15、. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn45. A. at B. after C. for D. around46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters48. A. special B. academic C. n

16、ational D. rayal49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled55. A. clap B. wave C. raise

17、 D. shake第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每题2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给旳A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将对旳旳选项涂在答题卡上。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the wh

18、ole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, o

19、ne hour before closing.* Location ( 位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop i

20、s located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from

21、10:00 am to 4:00 pm.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor al

22、so has wheelchair accessible toilets.* TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry

23、!56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pmD. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from sout

24、hern Cross train stationB. shuttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra RiverD. either tram route 70 or 7558. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parking B. wheelchair accessC. Internet connection D. transportation service59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aqu

25、arium _ .A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by emailC. rare checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket officeBThe Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear

26、 was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back- the sign

27、(迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck ac

28、ross its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the came

29、ra, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The b

30、ear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack- The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisf

31、ied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. Im proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.60. The brown bear approached the fam

32、ily in order to _.A. catch shore birds B. start an attackC. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself61. The bear finally went away after it _.A. felt safe B. got injuredC. found some food D. took away the camera62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _ .A. pride B. pati

33、enceC. calmness D. cautiousnessCChoosing the Right Resolution (决定)Millions of Americans began with the same resolution they started with, a goal of losing weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weight - the output, we need to control what we eat - the

34、 input ( 输入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construce goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “Ill stop having desert for lunch,” or “Ill walk ev

35、ery day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives (鼓励) , including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works be

36、st in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had

37、 no effect on output. Fryers conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not knoe how to do better on exam, aside from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long a

38、s you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And its easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe, for exa

39、mple. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, dont stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable habit that you could adopt a

40、nd stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _ .A. it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB. it is focused too much on the resultC. it is dependent on too ma

41、ny thingsD. it is based on actionable decisions64. In Roland Fryers research, some students did better than the others because _ .A. they obeyed all the general rulesB. they paid more attention to examsC. they were motivated by their classmatesD. they were rewarded for reading some books65. Accordin

42、g to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “Ill give up desert.” B. “Ill study harder.”C. “Ill cut down my expense” D. “Ill spend more time with my family”66. The writer strongly believes that we should _ .A. develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB. be optimistic abou

43、t final goals and stick to themC. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD. set ambitious goals that can balance the input ang outputDMultitaskingWhat is the first thing you nitice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?

44、But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sightsand sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become

45、famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers inte

46、nsion to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on slaes. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago,

47、the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and

48、-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make

49、 sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. Acc

50、ording to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents.C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _ .A. ashow the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop

51、assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _ .A. a platform that exhibts goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC.a place where customers love to goD. a target that a stor

52、e expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to _ .A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assessC. argue and discuss D.inform and explain第二节（共5 小题；每题2 分。共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳七个选项中选出对旳旳填入空白处。选项中有两项为多出选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health req

53、uairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and h

54、ow to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71G Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72D Watch for m

55、isleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73F Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. Ifa report seems

56、 too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74B Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术). 75A Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems wil