形容词和副词语法(适合小学)ppt课件

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1、形容词、副词形容词、副词大认亲carefulcarefullyangrilyangryquickquicklyhappyhappilybeautifulbeautifully形容词形容词副词副词副词副词形容词形容词.的.地修饰修饰名词名词、代词代词修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词或整句或整句Miss Yang is a _ woman.(beautiful,beautifully)The dog is dancing _.(happy,happily)He is _ with me.(angry,angrily)He looks _ today.(happy,happily)Listen _.

2、(careful,carefully)Dont drive so _.(quick,quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly形容词变身副词形容词形容词副词副词 loud大声的quiet安静的slow慢的 careful小心的 quick快的bad坏的 loudly大声地quietly安静地slowly慢地 carefully小心地 quickly快地badly坏地一般 直接加ly.形容词变身副词形容词形容词副词副词happy快乐的easy简单的angry生气的heavy重的happily快乐地easily简单地angrily生气地 h

3、eavily重地以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的形容结尾的形容词，变词，变“y”为为i再加再加ly.奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容词形容词副词副词true真实的truly真实地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡觉睡得很好！他睡觉睡得很好！He sleeps well！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！She sings terribly.千年老妖，保持不变late晚的late晚地形容词形容词副词副词early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-late early-early high-high fast-fast老妖老妖 get up early，run

4、 fast，go home late.纠结的怪兽 adj.困难的困难的;硬的硬的;有力的有力的;努力的努力的 adv.努力地努力地;猛力地猛力地;严重地严重地;沉重地沉重地hard 这张床很硬。这张床很硬。The bed is hard.Kaya 工作很努力。工作很努力。Kaya works hard.形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 比较级用于两者之间的比较比较级用于两者之间的比较Cindy is taller than Angela.Cindy 比Angela高.I am stronger than you!1、直接在形容词后加 er 如：strong强壮的-stronger更

5、强壮的 2、以e结尾的直接加r:如：large大的-larger更大的 形容词的比较级tall-taller strong-strongerThe elephant is bigger than the mouse.规则规则3重读单音节词双写最后的字母，再加重读单音节词双写最后的字母，再加 erer:，如：如：b big大的大的-bigger更大的更大的 hot热的热的-hotter更热的更热的The octopus is busier than the little boy.规则4辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y变变i加加er,如如：busy繁忙的繁忙的-busier更繁忙的更繁

6、忙的She is more beautiful than before.其他多音节词在词前加其他多音节词在词前加more，如：，如：beautiful漂亮的漂亮的-more beautiful更漂亮的更漂亮的规则规则5不规则：不规则：well/good好的好的-better更好的更好的 ill/bad坏的坏的-worse更坏的更坏的 much/many许多许多-more更多的更多的 little小的小的-less更小的更小的 双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，用用“比较级比较级+than”的结构表示。的结构表示。My pen is better than your p

7、en.我的笔比你的笔好。You are younger than me.你比我年轻。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.old _ 2.busy _ 3.thin _ 4.many _ 5.slow _ 6.delicious _ _ _ 7.bright _ 8.lazy_ 9.safe _10.bad_ 11.well_ 12.sad _ more deliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Angela

8、在三者中最矮。Angela is the shortest of the three.形容词的最高级形容词的最高级最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.of the three,of them all,in our class,in China 最高级的变化规则最高级的变化规则一般一般 加加est.二般二般 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾，结尾，加加stlarge strange wide safe三般三般 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i，加，加esthappy angry h

9、ungry busy lazy heavy lucky lovely early四般四般 以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加estfat thin big hot sad wet五般 多音节词加the mostbeautiful important difficult interesting famous exciting delicious特殊：clever 的比较级和最高级有两种 cleverer the cleverest more clever the most clever 六特 good-the best bad-the worst many/much-t

10、he most小小翻译家 姚明比我高很多。Yao Ming is much taller than I.石头比天天高出一点。Shitou is a little taller than Tiantian.much/a little+形容词比较级 。得多/一点儿小小翻译家 我们和Kaya一样聪明。We are as clever as Kaya.杨振豪和黄永熠一样帅。Yang Zhenghao is as handsome as Huang Yongyi.asas 和一样一样中间加形容词。中间加形容词。我们比其他任何人都更可爱。We are cuter than any other people

11、.比较级 than any other 比其他任何人都更。(另类最高级)刘一夫越来越高。Liu Yifu is taller and taller.比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 越来越。越来越。华英越来越好。Hua Ying is better and better.the 比较级，比较级，the 比较级比较级 越越，越，越 The thinner I am,the happier I feel.越瘦我越开心。翻译：The richer he is,the happier he feels.越有钱，他越开心。one of+最高级 最之一 He is one of the most han

12、dsome boys in our class.他是我们班最帅的人之一。1The man looks .He looks at his son .Aangrily,angrilyBangry,angry Cangry,angrily Dangrily,angry2It took me to clean my house.Asometime Bsometimes Csome times Dsome time3When we grow we can look after our parents.Aenough old Bold enough Cyoung enoughDenough young 4

13、It is to speak Japanese so I study in Japanese class.Ahard,hardly Bhardly,hard Chard,hard Dhardly,hardly5Eating is bad for your health.AcarefullyBhappily C heavilyDquickly6Russia is larger than country in the world.Aany otherBanother Cthe otherDany7-I dont know which T-shirt was ,so I took them both

14、.-Yes,its really difficult to choose.Abetter Bwell Cbest Dgood8The old respected in China.Ais B/Care Dbe9This problem is harder than that one.Avery Bmuch CmoreDmany10Please listen as as possible so that you wont miss any important messages.AcarefulBcarefully CcarelessDcarelessly易错题：1Run_(quick),were

15、 running out of time.2Im very_ on hearing the_ news.Asurprised,surprising Bsurprising,surprisedCsurprised,surprised Dsurprising,surprising3Which one do you like_,coffee or tea?Abest Bbetter Cgood Dwell4Which animal runs_ in the world?Amost fast Bthe fastest Cfastest Dthe most fastquickly5My father i

16、s a _ man.He always works_ and stays up late.Ahard,hard Bhardly,hard Chard,harder Dhard-working,hard6Jone worked very _(hard)last year and this year she works much _(hard).7Hangzhou is one of _ cities in China.(beautiful)8This is one of _(interest)stories in this book.hardharderthe most beautifulthe most interesting9The noise is getting_ and _.Abigger,biggestBbigger,bigger Cheavier,heaviest Dheavier,heavier10Nowadays students learn _.Aquicker and quicker Bquicklier and quicklier Cmore quickly and more quickly Dmore and more quickly