中考英语专题五：介词一

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1、中考专题五：介词(一)一介词at/ in /on .1. 表示时间：1). 表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six oclock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night 2) in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties3) on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/

2、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Years Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,20072. 表地点:1) at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema 2) in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom 3) on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk注意: 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in

3、 都可. He lives at 270 DongChangan Street.二. 介词in /on / to 表方位:1. in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Tanwan is _ the southeast of China .2. on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan .3. to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is _ the east of China .三. between / among 在之间1. between :指两者之间. 在.之间.2. among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.

4、 在之中. You sit _ him and me . The song is popular _ the students.四. after / in 在之后1. after 1) after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2) after 作介词. after doing sth 2. in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时. He came back _ two days . He will go home finishing his homework . He will come back _ two days

5、 .学案1.【2011北京】Both my parents were born 1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to2.【2011清远】We should protect the animals danger.A. on B. in C. of D. at3.【2011河南省】Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A. by B. at C. without D. for4.【2011黑龙江绥化市】We have be

6、en in China three years. We like it very much.A. in B. for C. since5.【2011内蒙古包头】I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word.A. by B. with C. in D. without6.【2011湖南湘潭】More and more young people In China celebrate Christmas Day December 25th.A at B. on C. in7.【2011四川广元】

7、I live the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far away B. near to C. far from8.【2011四川广元】Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them others.A. with B. by C. to9.【2011四川宜宾】John is standing Gina and Jim.A. at B. during C. between D. in

8、10【2011四川资阳】I like flowers. I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it.A. in B. with C. on D. by11.【2011乌鲁木齐】1 think drinking milk is good our health.Afor B. to C. with D. at12.【2011广西柳州】There are a lot students on the playground.A. of B. in C. by13.【2011连云港】Can I join Oxfam Trail walk

9、er?Only if you are eighteen.A. over B. on C. under D. below14.【2011雅安】Look at the wall. There are some pictures it.A. in B. on C. to D. at15.【2011湖南益阳】We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. between B. among C. in16.【2011贵州毕节】Why are you standing there, Kangkang?I cant see the blackboard c

10、learlyTwo tall boys are sitting me.Abehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside17.【2011福建莆田】Well hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） Friday.A. in B. on C. at18.【2011广东深圳】 Do you often go swimming Sunday mornings? Yes. Why not with me this Sunday?A. on, go B. in; to go C. on;

11、 going D. in going19.【2011梧州】 What time do you usually get up in the morning? six oclock.A. On B. For C. In D. At20.【2011贵州贵阳】I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. to B. than C. at21.【2011湖南湘西】Mary often has eggs and bread breakfast.A. with B. for C. on22.【2011沈阳】It is very

12、important people to have food and water every day.A. for B. of C. with D. about23.【2011雅安】I usually get up 7:00 the morning.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on24.【2011雅安】Its important you to learn Chinese well.A. of B. by C. for D. with25.【2011本溪】Mrs. Black doesnt agree to keep a cat a pet becau

13、se she hates cats.A. for B. on C. as D. with26.【2011宁夏】When will the second class begin? two minutes.A. For B. At C. In D. After27.【2011凉山】When did the car accident happen?It happened a rainy night.A. at B. on C. in28.【2011广西崇左】-Is Jack good at basketball?-Yes. basketball he is also good at table te

14、nnis.A. Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside29.【2011广西贵港】Who else do you know at the party Jim and Tom? Lucy and Lily.A. in B. next C. among D. besides30.【2011广西贺州】We will celebrate the 90th birthday of the Chinese Communist Party July 1st, 2011.A. on B. at C. in D. during31.【2011河源】Has Mary been back

15、?Not yet. She will come back the evening of June .A. at,first B. to, thirtieth C. on,the twelfth D. on, he nineteen32.【2011遵义】 our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.A.With B.In C.To33.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】We have been in China three years. We like it very much.A.

16、 in B. since C. for34.【2011泰州】Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer a very young age. In her twenties she became a famous film star.A. from B. in C. on D. at35.【2011重庆江津】A: How do you go home every day?B: bike. Its not far from here.A. On B. In C. With D. By36.【2011山东菏泽】Sometimes most of us probably ar

17、e angry our friends, parents or teachers.A. to B. with C. at D. for 37.【2011山东枣庄】I like music that I can dance .A. from B. by C. with D. to38.【2011山东滨州】 I joined the League May, 2009. What about you? Ive been a League member three years.A. in; for B. on; in C. on; for D. in; since39.【2011浙江湖州】A terr

18、ible earthquake happened in Japan March, 2011.A. to B. on C. in D. at40.【2011山东泰安】Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?Yes, and its made Shanghai.A. by B. in C. for D. from1. 答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。在那一年用介词in。2. 答案：B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。同时in danger为固定搭配。3. 答案：C。考查介词。句意：- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学

19、吗？能，但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。4. 答案：B【解析】连词的考查。In+一段时间用于将来时；for+一段时间用于现在完成时，since+时间点。根据句意：我在中国已经三年了，表示一段时间，故选B。5. 答案：D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A 项意为“被；经由”；B项意为“用；和在一起”；C英意为“在内”；D项意为“没有”。without a word意为“没说一句话”。故选D6. 答案：B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。7. 答案：C 【解析】词组辨析

20、。far away意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C；8. 答案：A 【解析】固定短语。compare.with.意为“把与比较”。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。9. 答案：C 【解析】C考查betweenand的用法。根据句意：John站在Gina 和 Jim之间，故选C。10. 答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。句意为“我喜欢花。我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。with“具有；带有”。故选B。11. 答案：A【解析】介词的考察 be good for “对有好处”12. 答案：A【解析

21、】考查固定短语。a lot of =lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。13. 答案：A【解析】考查介词。句意：-我可以参加乐施毅行者？-只有你超过十八岁。故选A。14. 答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。”图画在墙上，故选B。15. 答案：A【解析】介词考查。二者之间用between.三个或三个以上用among, in 指的是在内部。16. 答案：C【解析】本题考查介词词组词义辨析。由I cant see the blackboard clearly“我看不清黑板。”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩，故答案选C，意为“在

22、的前面”。17. 答案：B【解析】介词的考查。在星期的前面用on.18. 答案：A 【解析】介词on与Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段时间用介词on，Why not do sh.?指“为什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故选择A。19. 答案：D【解析】介词的考察 On 与具体的时间连用； for 与时间段连用；in 与时间段连用； at与时刻连用20. 答案：A 【解析】根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer.to “于相比较，更喜欢”。故选A。21. 答案：B 【解析】考查介词搭配构成have sth. for breakfa

23、st“早饭吃某东西”。22. 答案：A【解析】考查固定句式。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。23. 答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。在时间点前用at；在morning 前用in。故选B。24. 答案：C 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。Its + adj. + for of sb. + to do sth. “对来说做什么事怎么样”。如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用 of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用 for。本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征，故选C。25. 答案：C 26. 答案：C 27. 答案：B【解析】考查介词

24、的用法。表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。28. 答案：B 【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：except表示“除了”，不包括后面所指内容， B表示“除之外”，包括后面所指的内容，but “但是”表示转折关系，beside表示“在旁边”。根据句意：Jack擅长篮球吗？是的，除了篮球外他也擅长乒乓球。可知Jack擅长篮球也擅长乒乓球。故选B。29. 答案：D【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：in “在里面”，next “靠近”，among “在其间”besides “除之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。30. 答案：A【解析】A

25、考查点：考察介词辨析。解题思路：具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。31. 答案：C 32. 答案：C 33. 答案：C 34.答案：D 35. 答案：D 36. 答案 B【解析】短语考查。由句意：有时我们大多数人可能会生朋友、父母或老师的气。be angry with sb.生（某人的）气。37. 答案：D【解析】D 根据句意：我喜欢我能随着一起跳舞的音乐，用介词to，故选D。38. 答案：C【解析】考查介词的辨析。年月日的前面用介词in或on, 其具体用法为：in 表示在某周、某年或某月；on表示在具体的某一日。上半句中“ May, 2009”意思为“2009年5月”，故应选介词“in”；由下半句“我是个团员已经3年了”可知，此处应是“for +一段时间”，故选C。39. 答案：C【解析】考查介词用法。in 可用于年、月、星期之前；而on通常用于具体的某一日或特定的某一日之前。“March, 2011”意为“2011年3月”，故选C。40. 答案：B【解析】近义词组。be made in表示事物于某地制造；be made by表示由谁制造； be made from表示由-制造，单从表面看不出原物质