2011年四川成都初中学业水平考试(中考)英语试题及答案解析

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1、成都市二0一一年高中阶段教育学校统一招生开始试卷（含成都市初三毕业会考）英语A卷（共100分）A卷（选择题，85分）第一部分 听力部分 （共25小题， 计25分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题1分；计6分）1. A. Is that Hue? B. Thats right. C. Im sorry to hear that.2. A. You cant. B. Hold on, please. C. Who are you?3. A. Really? B. I think so. C. Im glad you like it.4. A. Are yo

2、u Mark? B. Nice to meet you. C. I dont know you.5. A. Any kind is okay. B. Im not hungry. C. Id like some coffee.6. A. Im sorry. I have to study for my math test.B. No, Im not interested in any party.C. Happy birthday. Im sure to come.二、听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分

3、）7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）11. A. In the country. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore.12. A. It began at 8:15. B. It began at 8:30. C. It began at 8:45. 13. A. Sam. B. Bob. C. Jack.14. A. Not so good. B. Not so bad. C. Not so boring.15. A. The Main Post Office

4、. B. The Central Gym. G. The City Library.16. A. He wants to find a new job.B. He wants to change his pen for a new one.C. He wants to buy another new pen at the same store.17. A. Its OK to go skating.B. Its good to stay at home. C. Its nice to visit the space museum.18. A. Tony. B. Tim. C. Bill.19.

5、 A. Because he has caught a cold.B. Because he wants to sleep far some more time.C. Because he worked until almost midnight yesterday.20. A. He is next to Jane. B. He is in front of Jane. G. He is on Cindys left.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21. Where did the story happen?A. In front of t

6、he building. B. Near the speakers house. G. Inside the local restaurant.22. Why did the speaker and his wife eat something at a restaurant?A. Because they had enough time.B. Because they saw a homeless man.C. Because they were too hungry to go on driving home.23. When did the speaker notice the home

7、less man?A. Before breakfast. B. During breakfast. C. After breakfast.24. Why did the homeless man stand in front of the restaurant in the speakers opinion?A. Because he wanted to keep warm. B. Because he wanted to drink something warm.C. Because he wanted to ask for something for his dog.25. Which

8、of the following impressed the speaker most?A. The homeless man had no money to buy food for himself.B. The homeless man bought food for the dog with all his money.C. The homeless man wore dirty and thin clothes on such a cold day.A. flies B. as for C. gets lost D. says答案：1 -5 CBCBA 6-10 ABDAC 11-15

9、 CABAC 16 -20 BCABC 21 - 25 AACBB第二部分 基础知识运用 （共40小题， 计40分）【2011四川成都】五、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A. flies B. as for C. gets lost D. says26. The radio reports that there will be another strong wind in South China.27. Well, talking about my study, I

10、d like to begin with my English learning.28. Little Kim usually loses her way in the city.29. Time goes by quickly! ,答案：26 - 39 DBCAB. 从各题的A、B、C、三个选项中选择正确答案。（共17小题，每小题1分；计17分）【2011四川成都】30. Is magazine yours, Joe?No, I dont have magazine.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a 答案：C 【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗，Joe？表示双方

11、都知道的对象要用the限定。答句：不是，我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数”泛指某一类别。【2011四川成都】31. Could you tell me ?Hes a bank clerk.A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works答案：B 【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。【2011四川成都】32. Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here.Im sorry.A

12、. can B. may C. must答案：C 【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词使用。句意为“这家商店到处是汽油。你必须知道吸烟在这里是禁止的”。can“能”；may“可以”；must“必须”。故选。【2011四川成都】33. Im sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and Im afraid itll be ten minutes she comes back.A. before B. after C. until答案：A 【解析】考查连词用法辨析。本题主要是before与until的用法区别。until 用于肯定句中，意为“到（的

13、时候）为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。由题意可知“.it will be ten minutes ”表示一种事实，其中的“be”是状态词，而非延续的动作。本题选before。句意：.在他回来之前，将会有十分钟的时间。【2011四川成都】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. because B. so that C. so答案：B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句。由句意知:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想

14、坐到妻子旁边。故用so that（以便）引导目的状 语从句。【2011四川成都】35. I have to be off right now.What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. think B. am thinking C. thought答案：C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“.原以为.”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）【2011四川成都】36. The students in the higher grades I met in a football ga

15、me are my good friends now.A. when B. which C. who答案：C【解析】考查定语从句及关系词的用法辨析。本题定语从句的先行词为students。选 who作关系词，在从句中作met的宾语。【2011四川成都】37. scientific attitude is needed in developing our city. I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer答案：C【解析】考查形容词的比较级。les

16、s为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer为few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Attitude是不可数名词；mistake是可数名词。句意：-在我们城市的发展过程中需要更多的科学态度。-.只有这样我们才能比较少地发错误。【2011四川成都】38. Would you like some juice or coffee? . I really dont mind.A. Either B. Neither C. Both答案：A 【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。答句中说：.我不介意（喝果汁还是喝咖啡）。故选A. Either (两者中任何其一皆可)Neither两者中任何其一都不.;both

17、两者都【2011四川成都】39. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen答案：B 【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能（被）看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。【2011四川成都】40. Wheres my music dis

18、c? I cant see it!Youd better the disc carefully in your bedroom.A. look up B. look through C. look for答案：C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up查找，查阅；look through浏览；look for 寻找。答句意思：你最好在你的卧室仔细找一找.【2011四川成都】41. I like this set of sofa so much, but I dont know it in my small house.Youre supposed to put it in the living

19、 room.A. where to put B. why to put C. how to put答案：A 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式”在特定语境中作宾语时的用法辨析。答句句意:你应该把它放在客厅。知上句句意应该是：.，但我不知道把它放到我小房子的什么“地方”。故选A。【2011四川成都】42. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.A. that B. when C. if答案：B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：Kate收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是

20、那么的高兴。注意:不要误认为是“so.that”引导的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句的结果。【2011四川成都】43. Theres wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.A. something B. nothing C. everything答案：B 【解析】考查不定代词用法。由“Look,it works well.”知相机没有毛病.故说“Theres nothing wrong with the camera.【2011四川成都】44. Whi le we were running on the playground, Jack

21、suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see答案：C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。【2011四川成都】45. The T-shirt

22、 looks nice on you! How much does it ?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent答案：B 【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays + money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本

23、题句式选B。【2011四川成都】46. A student in my class said to me, If I our math teacher, I make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day. A. were; would B. am; will C. was; could答案：B 【解析】考查虚拟语气及真实条件句与虚拟条件句的区别。因为“我”不可能是“我的数学老师”，故本题应该用虚拟语气。依据初中阶段学过的两种虚拟语气代

24、表句式：“If I were.,I would/could do.”“If I did.,I would/could do.”,选B. 注意本题非“主将从现”。【2011四川成都】C. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers Day? B: Your English teacher? How about a notebook? A： 47B: Mmm. How about a watch?A: I dont thin

25、k so. A watch is too expensive.B: I see. 48 A: No, I dont know what book she likes best. B: Well, 49 A: No! A scarf is too personal.B: OK, I know. How about flowers?A: 50 Yes, she 11 like that!A. Some flowers?B. Would she like a scarf?C. How about her favorite book?D. Er dont you think thats too che

26、ap? 【主旨大意】教师节Lily打算送宁老师一件礼物，但不知送什么好，只好询问别人，两人讨论，送日记本、送手表、送书、送围巾、最后决定送花。47. D 根据上句“一个日记本怎么样？”，故选D。48.C 根据下句“我不知道她最喜欢什么书。”，故选C。49.B 根据下句，故选B。50.A 根据上句“花儿怎么样？”，故选A。【2011四川成都】六、完型填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分；计15分）A.Be sure to come to the City Gallery! Amy Kim is one of the b

27、est-known Chinese 51 in the world today, and some of her most famous 52 are on display in this exhibition. She has something for 53 . There are many great photos of people 54 . Because people at work are the most 55 . There are also photos of the countryside and city views. This is a great show from

28、 a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.51. A. writers B. painters C. photographers52. A. photos B. books C. paintings53. A. no one B. someone C. everyone54. A. working B. exercising C. relaxing55. A. common B. beautiful C. boring【主旨大意】艾米 金是当今世界最著名的中国摄影师之一，她的最著名的一些照片在

29、展出，有人在工作的照片，也有乡村和城市风景的照片，这是一个来自世界级摄影师的伟大展览，无论你做什么都不要错过它。51.C 由下文中的photos可知是摄影师。 52.A 由上文可知，是最著名的照片。53.C 由下文中的举例和文章的意思可知，应是“有每个人想要的东西”。54.A由下文“工作中的人们。”可知是在工作。55.B 根据句意可知，应是“工作中的人们最美”。BWho taught you to walk when you were little? Who worries the most when you are 56 ? Who makes you dinner? Its your 57

30、 . No matter what happens, shell 58 the love for you.Do you know how did 59 Day come into being(产生) ? It began in the US in 1907 when an 60 girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor(给.以荣誉) mothers. She believed that mothers could 61 people to get over the 62 of the War and to strengthen (加长

31、) the relationship inside families.On Mothers day, children usually help their mothers do 63 . In western countries, bringing mothers 64 in bed is common. A mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mothers Day card 65 a thank-you note. Or t

32、hey buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.56. A. lazy B. ill C. sleepy57. A. father B. mother C. sister58. A. continue B. stop C. start59. A. Childrens B. Womens C. Mothers60. A. Asian B. Australian C. American61. A. help B. ask C. order62. A. worry B. pain C. memory63. A. homework B. housework C.

33、 hair64. A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast65. A. with B. for C. from【主旨大意】文章讲述了母亲节的由来和西方国家母亲节的一些习俗。你知道母亲节的产生吗？56. B 根据文章的意思，应是“当你病了时谁最担心”，故选B。57. B根据文章的意思，应是“那是你的妈妈”。58. A 根据前面的意思，应是“无论发生什么，她都会继续她的爱。”59. C根据文章的意思，讲述的是有关母亲节的事情，故选C。60.C 由“它发生在1907年在美国”可知，应是一个美国女孩。61.A 由句子的意思可知应是“妈妈能帮助人们”。6 2.B由句子的意思可

34、知应是“克服战争的伤痛”。63.B 根据日常生活常识和下文可知应是“帮妈妈干家务活”。64.C 由下文可知应是“带给妈妈早饭”。65.A 考查介词的用法，with表示“附带，带着”。【2011四川成都】第三部分 阅读理解 （共10小题， 计20分）七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共4小题，每小题2分；计8分）When I was a boy, I didnt have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Some

35、times I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, Hey, Mr. Dumb, whats the time?” But they got no answer.O

36、ne early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of greeting( 问候)”.But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, “Hey, Mr. Du

37、mb, whats the time?The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answe red, Its six thirty. I ran into my house and never said that greeting to the old man after that day.66. The boy often played with his friends together.67. The boys friends were very polite to the old man.68. Neither t

38、he boy nor the old man had any hair on the head.69. Actually, the old man could hear and speak.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述童年时候发生在作者和一位老人身上的故事，教育我们要知道尊重别人。66. B 根据第一段最后一句Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play.“有时，我和他们一起玩，但大多数时间我只是看着他们玩。”可知“经常”在一起玩的说法是不正确的，故答案是B。67. B 根据第

39、二段的第三句We thought he was dumb (哑的)“我们认为他是个哑巴。”可知作者及孩子却故意问他“几点了？”可推知作者的朋友们对老人不礼貌，故答案是B。68. A 根据第一段中的I didnt have any hair on my head和第二段中的第二句He had big ears and no hair.可知作者和老人都没有头发，故答案是A。69. A 从最后一段老人回答Its six thirty. “六点半。”可知老人不是哑巴，故答案是A。八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共6小题，12分）AHow do you like to go to sc

40、hool like this one in Oxford, England? There are no real classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty - one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what the

41、y shouldnt do.The day I visited, school began at nine. Some students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didnt see anybody just sit doing nothing. Everybody was studying.At lunch time I could see students working, too. They w

42、ere talking about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.70. In this school in Oxford, the students_.A. are all teenagersB. don t study in groupsC. never study in any real classes71. Every student is working

43、at _in this school.A. the same thingB. a different thingC. his or her own studies72. It is true that_.D. this school is one of the best schools in the worldE. the students in this school like to study in the same groupF. the students in this school learn everything by discussing with others【主旨大意】本文是

44、一篇议论文。通过对英国牛津大学的教学模式和学生在校情况的介绍，使我们真正认识了世界上最好的学校之一“牛津大学”是什么样子的。70. C 根据第一段第二句There are no real classes.可知牛津的学生没有真正的课堂，故答案选C。71. C 根据第一段倒数第二句They work at their own studies.“他们在他们自己的书房里学习。”可知牛津的学生有自己的书房，故答案选C。72. A 根据最后一段最后一句中的you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.可知这个学校是世界上最好的学校之一

45、，故答案选A。BIn England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs. La these programs, he tells peo ple how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie s programs because his food is easy to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasnt h

46、ealthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didnt want to eat because they didnt like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they started to enjoy it.Now the food for childr

47、en in schools has become much healthier.73. People like Jamies TV programs about food because his food_.A. is always healthyB. is easy to makeC. is good for kids74. One day, Jamie visited a school and_.A. surveyed the students dietB. showed the students how to cookC. made a program about healthy foo

48、d75. From the passage we leant that Jamie is a famous_.A. TV hostB. film actorC. school teacher【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过对杰米所做节目的介绍，使我们了解了怎样的饮食才是健康的、绿色的。73. B 根据第一段最后一句Everyone likes Jamie s programs because his food is easy to make.可知人们之所以喜欢杰米的节目是因为 他的食物很容易做，故答案选B。74. C 根据第二段的第三句One day, Jamie went to a sch

49、ool to make a TV program about healthy diet.可知：一天，杰米去了一所学校，做了一期关于健康饮食的节目。故答案选C。75. A 根据第一段第二句He has his own TV programs.“他有自己的电视节目。”和通读全文可知人们都喜欢他的节目，可猜测杰米是个节目主持人，故答案选A。A卷（非选择题，15分）【2011四川成都】九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）kind of rum off make up break off in the way76. He went to bed after he

50、 all the lights.77. Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.78. John doesnt get along well with his friends because he is pushy.79. Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.80. Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.答案：76.

51、turned off 77. made up 78. kind of 79. broke off 80. in the way【2011四川成都】十、看图填空，一空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）81. What can you see in the picture? We can see that a school a skating Marathon. 82. How many people are there in the picture? And who are they?There are seven. Five are students and the of them are

52、 .83. What are the they doing?A man and a woman are Alison, most students are skating and two of them are on the ground.84. What is Alison doing?He is the womans .85. When did Alison started skating?He started skating hours .答案：81. is holding 82. rest; reporters 83. interviewing; resting 84. answeri

53、ng; question 85. five; ago【2011四川成都】十一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）86. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h .87. Tom, if you are t , drink this water.88. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down.89. With the help of the local people, we found the church e .90. I wonder why I cant

54、get good grades a I have been studying so hard.答案：86. hospital 87. thirsty 88. jumps 89. easily 90. althoughB卷（共50分）【2011四川成都】一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Police: Miss Snow, can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening? Miss Snow: I was attacked (攻击) .Police: Now, wh

55、at do you remember about the 1 ?Miss Snow: Well, I was so 2 the whole day yesterday that I couldnt stop my job for a 3 until I finished it very late in the evening. Police: What time did you 4 your office? Miss Snow: At a quarter past nine. Police: Are you 5 ? Miss Snow: Oh, yes. I wear a watch ever

56、y day. Police: What did you do then?Miss Snow: Well, I closed the door and quickly went 6 to the first floor. When I got to my car I found that I hadnt 7 the door of the office. Police : Did you go back then?Miss Snow; Yes, I quickly returned to my office. At the door I was about to take out my 8 fr

57、om my purse when suddenly 9 from behind hit me on the head. Police: Did you see the person 10 at that moment?Miss Snow: No, it was dark then and he wore a stocking(长筒袜) over his head. Police: OK. Thank you Miss Snow, please take care!答案：1. accident/attack 2. busy 3. break/rest 4. leave 5. sure6. dow

58、n 7. locked 8. key 9. somebody/someone 10. clearly【2011四川成都】二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）all any behave difference drink eat enjoy fine other real surprise theseOnce there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all th

59、e cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each others tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others. Then he went on: I put the different cups here on purpose! Li

60、fe is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups tea. And yet you cant 9 enjoy it in your envy of anothers cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone elses life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。答案：1. surprised 2. different 3. drinking 4. others 5. behavior 6. some 7. finer 8. this 9. really