沈阳东北育才直升英语完形填空教案 (2)

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1、To: 2010年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用 育才直升英语完形填空教案B-3（育才、实验、二中专用）铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教主编人：吴军地址： 咨询： 1.命题特点及重点完形填空题以语篇为单位，是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。总词数在250300词之间，首句不设空，主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词及引导词在具体语境中的用法。名词、动词题例：I watch her and her mother decorate her college dormitory roomEverything is in place organized and arranged.

2、 Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and brie-a-brae，but her 36 as wellI begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hersIt is now ours，our room for her when she 3736. Asisters Bteachers Cmothers Droommates 37. Alives Bvisits Cseparates Dgraduates 形容词、副词题例：Their lives were trave

3、ling in two different directionsThey no longer really communicated? yes, they answered 45 questions, but they didnt talk heart to heart as they had in the early years of their marriageMike felt trapped“I 47 had time to do things that I wanted to,” he says45AsimpleBsurface CscientificDsocial47Areally

4、 Blikely CalwaysDnever引导词题例：A group of frogs were traveling through the woods , and two of them fell into a 36 pit (坑). 37 they saw the depth of the pit, they told the two frogs that they were 38 dead.37AOnce BUnless CUntil DWhen 38Aas well as Bas good as Cas much as Das far as A(n) 50 word to someo

5、ne who is down can be 51 it takes to kill them .51Awhat Bhow Cwhatever Dwhich 近年来，高考完形填空全国卷文体无纯粹的说明文和议论文；题材为大家常见的、内容深刻且有教育意义、积极向上的内容；难度相当于高中英语教材。2.做题过程中常见的错误很多基础一般的同学在复习过程中，这部分正确数为712个。错误的原因主要很多同学在备考过程中，喜欢做单选，不通过阅读和朗读巩固和提高自己的词汇量，词汇量少是导致错误的一个方面，另外，把完形填空当单项选择来做，看到一个空就填一个空，完全忽略了语篇，很多用这种方法的同学尽管训练很多篇完形填空

6、，效果不明显，几乎原地踏步。常见的错误：第一方面：孤立地就题答题，不重视语境；第二方面：不会运用背景知识和生活常识进行解题；第三方面：不能把握句子之间的内在逻辑关系第四方面：没有全局观念，忽视语篇情感。第五方面：不能把握文章的主旨大意易错点1 忽视语境关系【典型例题1】 We know that the most 24 (effective) chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to DEET. Though DEET works well, it h

7、as some serious 25 : it can damatge clothes and some people are allergic to it.25.A. chemical B. illnesses C. reactions D. drawbacks易错点2 忽视背景常识【典型例题2】 One 28 (helpful) technique is to record your voice and compare it with the correct pronunciation. In this way, you can see where your pronunciation i

8、s different 29 (from) the original and you can 30 make it more native-like.30.A. suddenly B. gradually C. swiftly D. quickly易错点3 忽视逻辑关系【典型例题3】 Most sleepwalkers at last stop without any warningthey just 29 (never) do it again. In Marys case though, she started sleepwalking soon after her twelfth bir

9、thday and was still doing it the day 30 she died in 1989, at the age 93.30.A. before B. after C. when D. since小贴士：合理理解文章的内容，正确地把握逻辑关系有助于我们正确解题。逻辑关系主要涉及原因、时间、条件、转折等方面。易错点4 忽视语篇情感【典型例题4】 My son, John Smith, recently came home 21 from the Middle East. He slowly appeared from a broken car. John 22 (had

10、driven) all night form a base near Washington, 23 (where) he had landed the day before. He did not want me to meet him there. “Ill need time to myself.”my son said 24 (when) calling from Kuwait on the way home.21.A. angry B. excited C. frightened D. alive【典型例题5】 The dog seemed to enjoy his mushrooms

11、, and the officers then began to eat their meals, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 24 (pleasant) taste. An hour later, however, they were all 25 when the gardener rushed in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to

12、the nearest hospital.25.A. glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished小贴士：此类关于语篇情感的题目一般和文章叙述的主题有关。易错点5 忽视文章大意【典型例题6】 Recently in Greece many parents complained about the homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 25 , and they wanted to stop it. Spa

13、in and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently.25.A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult【典型例题7】 People obtain education from 29 (babies) on. Education, then, is a very 30 and unlimited term. It is a lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school, and one that sh

14、ould be necessary part of ones entire life.30.A. long B. broad C. narrow D. short小贴士：在进行题目选择之前首先应该把握文章的大意，对文章进行总体了解，避免做了后面的题目才发现和前面得分内容冲突或矛盾。3.完形填空实战建议建议一、复习和巩固英语语法、英语短语和习惯搭配方面的知识；建议二、做历年真题，对经常考到的名词、动词、形容词、副词、引导词进行分类总结；建议三、注意答题技巧：坚决反对把完形填空当单项选择来做，坚决反对忽略语境的做法，坚决反对边看短文边选答案而不注意整体语篇及忽视背景常识的做法。所考查的词汇都不难，

15、都是大家经常见到的，在最后几个月，建议大家不要去背诵高中课本的词汇表以及出版社归纳的词汇“大百科全书”，要通过真题和巩固常见词汇，做到有重点地复习单词，一定要认真、多次地复习我们每次要求背诵的那些词汇。Surfing: Its Not Just for Boys Anymore If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1

16、_: surfing（冲浪运动）. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. 1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe1. 前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2. 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩

17、子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。I started surfing about five years ago and_3_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _4_ was the best feel

18、ing I had ever experienced.3. A. stayedB. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat3. 固定搭配：fallbe in love with爱上，固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4. 常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。 When I try to _5_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult becau

19、se, in my _6_, theres nothing like it. It involves（牵涉到）body, _7_, and soul. Theres sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _8_ us. The feeling I get when Im surfing across that _9_, becoming one with the_10_, is like Im weightless.5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C.

20、holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. along B. above C. around D. by9. A. beach B. water C. board D. lake10. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean5. 固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将连起来；compare with与比较；tie up with和联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。6. 逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当

21、作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是“在我的生活中”。7. 常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。8. 常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。9. 常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。

22、10.常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。策略与演练1：逻辑推理.A friend of mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every Saturday working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_ children, which , though a little tiring, she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her _47_ are spent playing with the kids and _48_ t

23、heir sometimes uncontrolled (失控的) behavior. Then in he afternoon she writes a _49_ on her observations ( 观察 ).46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excited47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experiments48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studying 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. note

24、KEY：BACC抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The pro

25、fessor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. Everyone is encouraged to give _4_ on he work. Not every piece we study is _5_ famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesti

26、ng observations(评论).1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. consideration4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. tooKEY：BDACA育才直升完形模拟练习一I watch her and her mot

27、her decorate her college dormitory roomEverything is. in place organized and arranged. Her room nicely accommodates not only her clothes and brie-a-brae，but her36 as wellI begin to accept that her room at home is no longer hersIt is now ours，our room for her when she37I 38 myself thinking of when I

28、held her in the cradle of my arm，in the chair alongside my wifes hospital bedOne day oldSo 39，so beautiful，so perfect，so 40 dependent on her new，41 parents. Time marches relentlessly（不停地）She looks up now，catching me 42 at her, causing her to say to her mother. Mom, Dads looking at me 43.The last few

29、 days，I touch her arm，her face一anything - 44 that when my wife and 1 returnhome，she will not be with。，and there will be nothing to45I have so much to say, but no46with which to say itMy47 changed from the day I drove this child home from the hospital. I saw myself48thatDay, and it has led to a lot o

30、f places that I would never have found on my own.She says，Itll be all right，Dad. I11 be home from school 49.”I tell her she will have a great year but I say little elseI am afraid somehow to speak and I only hold on to our good-bye hug a little longer, a little50.I gaze into her eves and 51 to go. M

31、y wifes eyes follow her as she leaves us.52do notMaybe if I dont look，I can imagine that she really hasnt53；I know that what she is embarking upon （开始）is exciting and wonderfulI remember what the world looked like to me54everything was new.As I walk to the car with my wife at my side，my eyes are wet

32、，my heart is sore，and I realize that my life is 55 forever36. Asisters Bteachers Cmothers Droommates 37. Alives Bvisits Cseparates Dgraduates 38A. force B. leave C. find D. has39Asmall B. big C. funny D. strong40A. severely Btotally Cslightly Dstrictly41Auntested Bexperienced Cqualified Dcasual42Ala

33、ughing Bstaring Cglaring Dlooking43A fumy B. frightening C. kind D. sad44Aexpecting Bimaging Cknowing Ddoubting45A. see Btouch Ckiss Dhug46Asentence B. quotes Csaying D. words47Aday B. career C. life D. age48Aeasily Bcarefully Cdifferently Dseriously49Aquick Bsoon C. fast D. rapidly50Agentler B. sof

34、ter C. tighter D. warmly51Astart B. turn C. run D. wonder52AHers B. My wifes C. Mine D. Ours53A. gone B. grown C. born D. found54Aalthough B. so long as C. when . D. every time55Adestroyed Bbeginning Cended Dchanging育才直升完形模拟练习二完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，

35、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 36 that he didnt know what to do with 37 . The person who had gone in 38 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident(自信的) when she went in. 39 James. He felt 40 that he had already missed

36、the 41 . The problem was that he wanted this job 42 . It meant 43 to him. He had 44 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 45 brilliantly at the interview and 46 the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 47 . He couldnt 48 all those things he had 49 to say. At

37、that moment, he almost decided to get up and 50 . But no-he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt 51 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking v

38、ery 52 with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地) at James. At that moment James 53 her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting. James suddenly 54 that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 55 and f

39、orehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.36. A. healthyB. nervousC. careless D. confident 37. A. the managing director B. the woman C. himself D. no one 38. A. by B. with C. before D. after39.A. Not like B. So didC. Do as D. Do like40.A. doubtful B. sureC. angry D. ast

40、onishing 41. A. reward B. firstC. prize D. job42. A. hopelessly B. naturallyC. easily D. so much43. A. everything B. happinessC. difficulty D. nothing44. A. dreamed of B. learned ofC. thought about D. talked about45. A. explaining B. performingC. answering D. writing46. A. offeredB. asked forC. bein

41、g offeredD. being asked for47. A. crazyB. excitedC. probableD. terrible48. A. depend on B. affordC. believe in D. remember49.A. kept B. been taught C. planned D. been supplied50.A. leave B. go inC. prepare D. practice 51. A. take back B. put off C. give upD. put down52.A. ugly B. pleasedC. sad D. pr

42、etty53.A. noticed B. loved C. missed D. hated54. A. thought B. hopedC. wished D. regretted55. A. shaking B. bendingC. walking D. stopping2014高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的airplane;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint

43、 指定；委派argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave;adj.勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心；关心care for 喜欢;castvt.& vi.投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass;n.罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过deserted adj.荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）e-pal；;n.网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend；error ；n.错误

44、；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； 近义emotion ;feel；touch;Fond； adj.喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好Fry；;vt. & vi.油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; tryGun；;n.炮；枪;联想: run; fun;Hammer；n.锤子；槌；词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammarHandsome；;adj.英俊的；美观的； 近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest；adj.诚实

45、的；正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;huntvt.& vi.& n.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search forin order to为了; 比较: so as to ,lie;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain躺;loyal ;adj.忠诚的；忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist；忠臣；match; ;n.火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进mirror;n.镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；movie;n.电影；film； mo

46、ve; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie；parachute; n.降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n.绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw；;n.锯; seescared；;n.恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾;share；;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额； 词中词 hare 野兔smart；;adj.聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution；;n.解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolutio

47、n n.决心;sorrow；n.悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭speech；vt.& vi.演说；讲话；语音联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecturesuch as例如;like; for example；survive;vi.&vt幸免于；幸存从中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语） wise; adj.英明的；明智的；聪明的；classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many

48、 a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡；bring in； 引进；引来; bring together带来；聚集;broad;adj.宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词roadcloset； ;n.壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set；come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place；commander；n.司令官；指挥官词中词command 指挥；控制; man Communicate；vi.交际；沟通；传达联想：communication；n.交流；通讯；通信comparevt.比较 ；联想：co

49、ntrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare；cookbook；n.食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南；end up with 以告终 ；复习begin/start with 以开始equal adj.相等的；胜任的; vt.等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的；be equal to ；except for；除了之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from；exchange ;vt.& n.交换；交流；兑换； 词

50、中词change 变成;复习：communicatecommunication;expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression；fall；n秋天；瀑布;联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ；adj.全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪government；n.政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl；vi.& n.谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭independent；adj.独立自主的; 联想：depend；international；adj.国际的；世界的；联想：natio

51、n; nationallandlady；n.女房东；老板娘 land+ lady;majority；n.多数；大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement；n.运动；动作；运转;move；native；adj./n本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人organization；n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite在对面president；n.总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住 residence住宅pronounce；;vt.发音；宣

52、告；断言；复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish；v.发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace；vt.取代；替换；代替; 联想：change; take the place of;service;n.服务；服务性工作;联想：serve; conservation 保护；维护signal;n.信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名situation;n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：si

53、tuate v.位于；处于；坐落southern;n.南方的；南部的 northern;south；Spanish;adj. n西班牙语；西班牙人;西班牙（人、语）的stand;n.台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage statement;n.陈述；声明；综述; 联想：statestay up；不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away fromtidy；;vt.整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue;n.舌头；语言；口语 ;language mother tongue； n.母语 tongue twistertotal；;ad

54、j. ./v.总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally；adv.完全地；整个地tourism；;n.旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel；;n.毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief； 手帕trade; adj.贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon；;n.台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字adventurous；;adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想

55、：adventure ;三as well as 也；还；而且;以及backpack； ;n.背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basinboard;vt.上（船、飞机等） on broad；broad 宽的;aboard 在船飞机上cellophane;n.手机; 联想：mobile phone; automobile汽车combine;vt. & vi.(使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join;consider;vt.考虑

56、；照顾；认为; 词中词：side;contain;vt.包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination;n.目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goaleco-travel;n.生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰;excitement;n.刺激；兴奋；激动；联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激；experience；vt.& n.体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试

57、验；experienced adj.get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled）handle;vt./n操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct；词中词：hand;means;n.手段；方法 复习：way; method; approach;nature;n.自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n.正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想：unity统一；团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨；涉水;用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想：row 划船particular;adj特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词：common；general; poison;n.毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb / sth from保护、保卫