河南专用2022版中考英语九全第20课时Units9-10课件人教新目标版

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1、第第2020课时九年级课时九年级(全全)Units 910Units 910知识点1prefer的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关知识点6knock的用法知识点2worth的用法知识点3suppose的用法知识点4value的用法知识点5praise的用法知识点7spare的用法知识点8sense的用法难点一except,besides,but与except for难点二plenty of,a lot of与a number of难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 词汇拓展词汇拓展1.electricity(n.)electronic(adj.)电子的;电子设备的2.pain(n.)painful(adj.

2、)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的3.total(n.&adj.)totally(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地intotal总共;合计4.east(n.)eastern(adj.)东方的;东部的5.base(n.&v.)basic(adj.)基本的;基础的必备知识梳理baseon以为基础6.prefer(v.)preferred(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事7.direct(v.)director(n.)导演;部门负责人8.stick(v.)stuck(过去式/过去分词)粘贴;将刺入

3、stickto坚持9.shut(v.)shut(过去式/过去分词)关闭;关上shutdown关闭shutup闭嘴10.perform(v.)performance(n.)表演;演出performer(n.)表演者;演出者11.relax(v.)relaxed(adj.)自在的;放松的12.behave(v.)behavior(n.)行为;举止13.suggest(v.)suggestion(n.)建议suggestdoingsth.建议做某事14.sad(adj.)sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛sadly(adv.)悲伤地15.move(v.)moving(adj.)令人感动的16.wort

4、h(adj.)worthy(adj.)值得的;值得尊敬的sth.beworthdoing值得做某事重点短语重点短语1.sparetime空闲时间2.inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话3.stickto坚持;固守4.cheer.up使振奋起来5.tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事6.befilledwith充满7.plentyof大量;充足8.shutoff关闭;停止运转9.onceinawhile偶尔地;间或10.begintodosth.开始做某事11.attheendof在的最后12.intotal总共;合计13.befriendlyto对友好14.bes

5、upposedto应该15.afterall毕竟;终归16.getmad大动肝火;气愤17.makeaneffort作出努力18.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞19.gooutofonesway特地;格外努力20.make.feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归21.bedifferentfrom不同于22.clean.off把擦掉23.get/beusedto习惯于24.dropby顺便访问习惯用语习惯用语ErquanYingyue二泉映月countrymusic乡村音乐Mindyourstep!小心台阶!Mindyourhead,please!请当心碰头!情景交际情景交际Un

6、it9表达喜好(音乐和电影)1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.2.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Unit10谈论习俗和应该做什么1.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?Youresupposedtoshakehands.2.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposed

7、toarriveat7:00.3.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,youreexpectedtowearasuitandtie.4.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,itsimportanttobeontime.重点语法重点语法1.关系代词that,which,who引导的定语从句。2.besupposedtodosth.的结构。3.Itis+adj.+todosth.句式结构。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thelittleboystuck(stick)thebrokenpiecesofthepicturetog

8、etherandthenputitintoaboxcarefully.2.Idontlikethenovelbecauseitbringsmetoomuchsadness(sad).3.Imgoingtopulloutmyteethbecausetheyareverypainful(pain).4.Theyactedverywellandweclappedfortheirwonderfulperformances(per-form).5.Wecouldnthelpcryingbecauseitwassuchamoving(move)movie.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用6.AssoonasIme

9、thim,Igavehimafriendlygreeting(greet).7.Ioftenlistentocountrymusicbecauseitcanmakemefeelrelaxed(relax).8.Youcanputyourvaluable(value)treasuresintothesafebox.9.ImfromthesouthofChina,butnowImusedtothenorthern(north)cli-mate.10.Thefilmisworthwatching(watch).Whynotgoandwatchitwithme?二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方

10、框中所给词的适当形式填空sensedirectpraiseelectronicprefergivedisappointrepairsupposeshake1.ProfessorZhangwhowasmadethedirectorofthedepartmentlastweeksaidthathewouldmakesomenewrulestoimproveworkingefficiency.2.Whenyoutouchice,youwillhaveasenseofcoldness.3.Whenitrains,Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.4.Heusedto

11、beshyanddarednottospeaktoagroupofpeople,butnowhehasgotusedtogivingspeechesinpublic.5.Wethoughtourteamwouldwinthematch,buttoeveryonesdisappointment,ourteamlostit.6.Thinkinghisoldbicycleisntworthrepairing,hethrewitawayandboughtanewone.7.Youaresupposedtobringasmallgiftwhenyouvisitsomeoneshouseforthefir

12、sttime.8.Menoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghandsinourcountry.9.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,newthingsspringupeveryday,sotheelectronicproductsareoutofdatequickly.10.Praisingothersmeanslettingthemknowhowfantastictheyare.Itsagoodwaytoencouragethosewhohavenoconfidence.1.spare(adj.)空闲的;不用的;备用的;瘦高的(v.

13、)抽出(时间、房间等);省得;饶恕;不吝惜(时间、金钱等)(n.)备用品;备用轮胎inonesspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间spareonestimetodosth.某人抽出时间做某事如:Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.多带几件备用衣服,以防身上的弄熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练湿了。Youcouldhavesparedyourselfanunnecessarytripbyphoninginadvance.你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。Hewantedtosparehismotheranyworry.他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。Theresa

14、lwaysaspareinmycar.我车里总会有一个备用轮胎。2.sense(v.)感觉到;意识到(n.)感觉;意识;理解力;判断力;理智;意义asenseof感makesense有意义;讲得通如:Inasense(=Inoneway),itdoesntmatteranymore.从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。3.total(n.)总数;合计(v.)总数达;把加起来(adj.)总的;全体的;彻底的totally(adv.)完全地;全部地;整个地intotal总共;合计如:Theroomwasintotaldarkness.房间里一片漆黑。Eachstudentspointsweretot

15、alled.每个学生的总分都已计算出来了。4.master(n.)大师;能手;主人;(私立学校的)男教师(v.)掌握;控制(情绪)(adj.)熟练的,最重要的如:Mr.Greenwasamathsmaster.格林先生是一名数学教师。Shetriedhardtomasterhertemper.她竭力忍住性子,不发脾气。Heisamasterengineer.他是个熟练的工程师。5.wound(n.)伤;伤口;创伤;(心灵上的)伤(v.)使(身体)受伤;伤害;使(心灵)受伤;伤感情wounded(adj.)受伤的如:Afteraseriousargument,itcantakesometimef

16、orthewoundstoheal.激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。Shefeltdeeplywoundedbyhiscruelwords.他那刻薄的话语使她深受伤害。6.capital(n.)首都;国都;大写字母;资本;资金capitalcity首都如:Hewantstosetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalofonemillionyuan.他想以一百万元作为启动资金创办一个企业。Pleasewriteincapitals/capitalletters.请用大写字母书写。7.knock(n.)敲击声;敲击;撞击(v.)敲;击;碰;凿(动);挑剔;非难

17、knockat/on敲(门、窗等)如:Hegotaheavyknockonthehead.他头部遭到重重一击。ThenewspapersarealwaysknockingtheEnglandteam.报纸总是攻击英格兰队。8.manner(n.)方式;方法;举止manners(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;习俗如:Hismannerwaspolitebutcool.他举止有礼但很冷漠。Hestudiesthemannersoftheancient.他研究古人的风俗习惯。9.except(prep.)除之外(conj.)除了;只是(v.)不包括;不计exception(n.)例外如:Childrenund

18、erfiveareexceptedfromthesurvey.五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Hehasanawkwardmanner.举止2.Hehasaverygoodsenseofdirection.判断力;之感二、单句填空二、单句填空Helearnedtodobusinesswithhisfatheraftergraduation.Nowhehasmastered(master)everyskillofdoingbusiness.三、选词填空三、选词填空Whattheysaidwasarealknoc

19、k(help/trouble/knock/support)tomyself-confi-dence.ButIwontgiveup.四、完成句子Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffort(不遗余力)ininvestigatingthiscasethoroughly.知识点知识点1prefer的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Doyouoftengotothecinema?Iprefertowatch(watch)moviesathomeratherthango(go)tothecin-ema.2.Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?Iwoul

20、dratherdrink(drink)sometea.3.Manyoldpeoplepreferliving(live)inthepeacefulcountrysidetolivinginthebigcity,becausetheycanenjoyfreshairandblueskythere.prefer相当于like.better。Iprefercartoons.=Ilikecartoonsbetter.我更喜欢卡通片。注意注意prefer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r。即preferred,preferring。prefer的常见搭配有:prefer.to.相比更喜欢prefer

21、todosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingAtodoingB和做B事相比,更喜欢做A事prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事也不愿做B事如:Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜欢吃鱼甚于喜欢吃肉。IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.我更喜欢早晨读英语。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingbasketball.和打篮球相比,我更喜欢游泳。Iprefertogotothezooratherthanstayathome.我宁愿去动物园,也不愿待在家里。知识点知识点2worth的用法的用法1.Theseshortmessag

22、esaresoboringthattheyarenotworthreplying(reply)to.2.Thepicturewhichwaspaintedbytheyoungmanmaybeworth(wealthy/valuable/worthy/worth)$30.3.Howwasthefirstfoodfestival?Itwentverywell,andtheresultswereworththeeffort(值得努力).含义及用法adj.值得;有价值。常用搭配:sth.beworthdoing“值得做某事”;beworth+价钱“值多少钱”;beworth+名词“值得”例句Hewho

23、doeshisdutyisworthpraising.凡是忠于职守的人都值得表扬。Theringisworth5,000yuan.这个戒指值5,000元。Itsworthyoureffort.它值得你努力。知识点知识点3suppose的用法的用法1.Youresupposedtoclean(clean)yourroomupbeforeyougoout.2.Jacksupposestomorrowtobe(be)asunnyday,fortherearemanystarsshin-inginthesky.3.InFrance,youaresupposedto(应该)putbreadontheta

24、ble.Yourenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.suppose作动词,意为“推断;料想;认为”。常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。主要用法如下:(1)suppose+that从句,意为“认为”。如:Whatmakesyousupposethatweregoingtosellthehouse?你凭什么认为我们准备卖掉这栋房子?(2)besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。如:Thestudentsarentsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthereadingroom.学生们不应该把书带出阅览室。Thetrainwassupposedto

25、arrivetenminutesago.火车应该十分钟前到。(3)supposesb./sth.tobesth.料想/认为某人/某物。如:Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她原以为他很有钱。知识点知识点4value的用法的用法1.Thiskindofsuitwillbesoldfor$600,whichisfarmorethanitsrealvalue(value/cost/money/price).2.我们应该珍惜我们现在所拥有的。Weshouldvaluewhatwehaveatpresent.value作动词,意为“重视,珍视”;value作名词,意为“价值;积

26、极作用”。如:Iwillalwaysvaluethefriendshipbetweenyouandme.我会始终珍惜你和我之间的友谊。Thevalueofregularexerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated.经常锻炼的好处不应低估。注意value对应的形容词为valuable(贵重的)。如:Avaluablepaintingwasstoleninthemuseumlastweek.上周博物馆里一幅价值连城的画被盗了。知识点知识点5praise的用法的用法1.(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)JasonslatestmovieWolfWarriorshaswonhi

27、ghpraise(赢得高度评价)frommanypeople.2.EverybodypraisesHangzhouforitsbeautifulscenery,somillionsofpeoplegoandvisititeveryyear.3.Iwaspraised(praise)bymyteacherformyprogressinEnglish.1.praise作动词,意为“表扬,赞扬;称赞”。常用搭配:praisesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事表扬某人。如:Thecoachpraisedtheplayersfortheirperformance.教练称赞了运动员们的表现。M

28、ymotherpraisedmeforhelpingherwiththehousework.我妈妈因为我帮她做家务而表扬了我。2.praise作名词,意为“赞扬,称赞,赞美”。常用搭配:inpraiseof赞扬,singonespraises高度赞扬。如:Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.她写诗讴歌自由。Theyalwayssinghispraises.他们总是对他大加赞扬。知识点知识点6knock的用法的用法1.Someoneisknocking(knock)atthedoor.Canyouopenit?2.Themandiedinthehospitalafter

29、beingknockeddownbyacar.knock作动词,意为“敲,击,碰,撞”。knock作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。常见短语:knockat/onthedoor敲门;knockoff减价,降价,停止;knockout击败对手;击倒,使不省人事;knockdown拆掉,降价,撞倒;knockover撞倒。如:Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。Thenewsknocked13%offthecompanysshareprices.这消息使公司股价下跌13%。Jackknockedhisopponentoutinthesecondroundofthecont

30、est.杰克在比赛的第二回合把他的对手击败了。知识点知识点7spare的用法的用法1.(2018河南郑州二模)Idlovetohaveabreak,butIcantspare(spare/wait/save/offer)anytimerightnow.2.TheGreensweresokindthattheysparedaniceroomfortheunexpectedvis-itor.3.我认为在闲暇时间和朋友喝茶聊天是一件很享受的事情。Iregarditasagreatenjoymenttotalkoveracupofteawithfriendsinmysparetime.1.用作形容词,

31、意为“空闲的;不用的;备用的”,常用短语:inonessparetime在某人的空闲时间。如:Wehavespareroomsforguests.我们有备用的客房。Heoftenhelpstheoldinhissparetime.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。2.用作动词,意为“抽出(时间);腾出(房间等)”,常用短语:sparesth.forsb.=sparesb.sth.,意为“为某人腾出某物”。如:Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我们只能为你腾出一个房间。知识点知识点8sense的用法的用法1.(2019河南省实验中学二模)Seewhatyouhavedone!Don

32、tyouhaveasense(sense/feeling/thought/knowledge)ofrightorwrong?2.(2018河南中原名校第二次大联考)Althoughmygrandfatherdidnttalkmuchinourfamily,hiswordsmadesense(有道理).3.Everywherewecouldsense(touch/sense/doubt/share)thefastpaceofmod-ernlife.Weneedtoknowhowtobalancelifeandwork.4.由二胡演奏的乐曲能使人感受到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。Themusicplayed

33、byerhucanmakepeoplefeelastrongsenseofsadnessandpain.1.作动词,意为“感觉到,意识到”。如:Wecansensehissadness.我们能感觉到他的伤心。2.作名词,意为“感觉,意识”。如:Youcanbelieveinhimbecausehehasastrongsenseofresponsibility.你可以信赖他,因为他有很强的责任感。3.常用搭配:makesense讲得通;有意义;有道理makesenseof理解,弄懂haveasenseofdirection/responsibility/humor有方向感/责任感/幽默感难点一难

34、点一except,besides,but与与except for难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.Canyoutellmewhyyouwereabsentfromthemeetingyesterday,Tom?Iwasnttoldtoattendit.Besides,therewasnoneedformetoattendit.2.AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayexceptMr.White.Why?Becausehewasonduty.3.Jennyscompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.易混词含义差异例句e

35、xcept除之外,把排除在外(不再有)强调被排除的部分不包括在内,用作介词Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。besides除之外(另外还有)强调被排除的部分也包括在内,用作介词MaryknowsJapanesebesidesFrench.除法语外,玛丽还懂日语。but除了之外,什么也没有but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,与except同义,通常用于all,very,who,nothing等词后,用作介词Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除我之外,没人知道她的名字。exceptfor除之外指排除不同类的东西Themov

36、iewasgoodexceptfortheending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。难点二难点二plenty of,a lot of与与a number of1.Dontworry.Youhaveplentyof(many/plentyof/afew/anumberof)timetocatchthetrain.2.Anumberofstudentsare(be)inthedininghall.如:Theresplentyofrainthisyear.今年雨水充足。Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootballintheplayground.一些学生正在操场上踢足球。Hehasplentyofhumorousstoriestotell.他有许多幽默的故事要讲。plentyof意为“大量的,充足的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词alotof意为“很多的”,等于lotsof,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词anumberof意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数