七年级英语复习Module1~5外研社知识精讲

《七年级英语复习Module1~5外研社知识精讲》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语复习Module1~5外研社知识精讲（18页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、七年级英语复习Module 15外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 复习Module 15二. 重点、难点： 动词时态讲解三. 具体内容： 语法详解：动词时态一览表过去时态现在时态将来时态过去将来时态一般时态一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时（一般）过去将来时主语+played （过去式）主语+would +play（动词原形）进行时态过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成时态过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时主语+had+ played （过去分词）完成进行时态过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时下面，我们来看看各个时态的用法：一般过去时用法索引1

2、. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.特殊句型（需重点掌握） It is time for sb. to do sth. “到时间了”、“该了” It is time sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”、“早该了”It is time

3、for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。It is time you went to bed. 早该睡觉了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”Id rather you came tomorrow.请你注意：一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。过去进

4、行时用法索引1. 表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。构成： be（was, were）+现在分词，常用的时间状语：at 10:30 last night , this time yesterday eveningEg. What were you doing at three oclock yesterday afternoon?2. 用于when, while 引导的时间状语从句中。用过去进行时表示较长的动作，过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。Eg1. I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.Eg2 We w

5、ere walking along the river when suddenly it rained.Eg3 While he was waiting at the bus stop, the traffic accident happened.（ While 后的分句必须用进行时）Eg4.While I was reading , my sister was sleeping.（表示对比,都用进行时）3. 用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。Eg1.She was leaving early the next morning.Eg2. I asked him whether he w

6、as coming back for dinner.过去将来时用法索引过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它常用于宾语从句中。有两种构成形式：用would表示的过去将来时和用be （was/were） going to 表示的过去将来时。Eg1. He told me he would go to Beijing.Eg2 He said the train was leaving at six the next morningEg3. She said she was going to start at once.过去完成时用法索引1. 表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到

7、另一时间和状态。即动作完成于某个过去时间之前。常用的时间状语：由by, before等词构成的表示时间的介词短语。“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。We had not heard from him by the end of last year.2. 根据时态一致的原则，在从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时代替其他时态。She said she had learned French for six years.一般现在时用法索引1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday

8、I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3. 格言或警句。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。请你注意此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。I dont want so much.Ann Wang wri

9、tes good English but does not speak well.现在进行时用法索引1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作.常和now, Look! Listen! 或其他铺垫句及情景设置句连用。Eg1.I am reading a book now.Eg2. Look! They are having a basketball match.Eg3. Listen! He is playing the piano.Eg4. Its 7:00 pm. The Greens are watching TV.2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。Eg1.He is wor

10、king in a shoe factory these days.（临时性的工作）Eg2 Mr. Green is writing another novel.（说话时并未在写，指处于写作的状态。）3. 表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。即用现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用,而且仅限于少量动词.例如: come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Eg1.Mr. Smith is leaving for London tomorrow.Eg2 Are you staying here till next week? 4. 常与表示渐变的动

11、词连用.例如: get, grow, become, turn, , begin等。Eg1. The leaves are turning red.Eg2. Its getting warmer and warmer.现在完成时用法索引1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语：already, get, never, just, before, recently, for+一段时间, since+一段时间。I have lost my key. （说明过去某时丢的，现在还未找到。）2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。I have known hi

12、m for ten years.The dog has been dead for three days.3. 表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。We have been to the Summer Palace twice.请你注意：因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。例：My sister has been here for 5 days.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续）My sister came here 5 days ago.（终端动词）现在完成进行时用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，

13、延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前为止，我们一直在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。）请你注意：现在完成进行时与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。一般将来时用法索引1. 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next week（year, term）,in

14、（two days）, soon, the day after tomorrow等。3. 问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。4. shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。比较研究（栏目）一. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：A. 过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”，一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。例如：I was reading the book at that time. （未读完，“读”的片段）；I read the book yesterday. （已读完，表整个“读”）。B. 一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用。例如：He

15、 was writing a letter the whole afternoon. （短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复、连续发生，不可用一般过去时）。C. while 引导的时间状语从句中，用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例如：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 二. 英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）：A. 表心理状态、情感的动词：love 、hate、like、care、respect 、please、prefer、know 等。若用进行时则词意改变。例如：Im forgetting it . （=beg

16、inning to forget ）。B. 表存在、状态的动词，如：appear、exist、lie、remain、stand、seem等。C. 表感觉的动词see、hear、feel、smell、sound、taste D. 表一时性的动词accept、allow、admit、decide、end、refuse、promise等。示例 考题1 As she _the newspaper, Granny _ asleep . A. read /was fallingB .was reading /fell C. was reading /was fallingD. read/fell 分析：时

17、间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B。考题2 Tom _ into the house when no one _ . A. slipped/was lookingB. had slipped /lookedC. slipped/had lookedD. was slipping /looked. 分析：此题先要理解好when，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。三. 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态。现在完成时则强调到目前为止

18、动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。需要特别注意的是：A. 刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间、地点时，要用一般过去时。例如she has watched the football match. She watched it last Saturday. 她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。 B. have / has been to a place. 表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。have / has gone to a place表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。例如：Frank has gone to Tibet. 弗兰克已

19、经去西藏了。Frank has been to Tibet twice. 弗兰克已经去过西藏2次了。经典考题：Is that Jack speaking? Sorry, he isnt in right now. He_ the cinema with his aunt.A. has been toB. has gone to C. have been toD. have gone to （显然Jack不在现场，答案选B）四. 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别：过去完成时与现在完成时两者的用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在的时间为基点， 而过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，是过去的过去。I

20、 have finished my homework. （表示说话时作业已经做完了）By four oclock, I had finished my homework. 初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。（换成可以延续的动词）He join

21、ed the army a year ago.（用过去时）经典考题：Lin Lin has come. He_ here for half an hour.A. has been toB. has gone to C. has goneD. has been （把come转化成be here, 答案选D） 五. 三种一般将来时的区别：1. will +动词原形构成的将来时表示主观意愿,未经事先精心计划或打算.可用于各种人称.Eg1. There is someone at the door. I will go and open it .Eg2. Who will go and help th

22、at poor old man ?2. be going to +动词原形强调计划，安排要发生的事或有迹象要发生的事.Eg1.He is going to buy a new car next week.Eg2.Look at the dark clouds, I think it is going to rain soon.3. shall +动词原形构成的将来时主语通常是I或 we并且在肯定句中常被will +动词原形构成的将来时代替,但在疑问句中Shall I/ Shall we? 常用来征求对方意见。Eg1. Shall I /we going fishing tomorrow?Eg2

23、. When shall we meet?4. 用于条件句时， be going to 表将来；will 表意愿。If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.六. “过去时态”与“宾语从句”（直接引语变间接引语）：宾语从句有三个要点：1. 语序：一律使用陈述语序，也就是：（主句）

24、 连词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语+2. 引导词若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词（如what,who,where,when等）3. 时态如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；例：I think I will do better in English this term. （我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。）如果主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。例：The teacher asked the boy

25、 if the earth is round. （老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。）直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。下面，我们来看看，在主句是过去时的情况下，从直接引语变为间接引语的时候，时态都有怎样的变化呢？时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时知识拓展（栏目）一. 一般将来时的特殊用法be going to +不定式，表示将来。否定句或疑问句直接在be动词后加not或提到句首。a. 主语的意

26、图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month.c. 有迹象要发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 某些动词的进行时表示将来，通常表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。常见的动词有：go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, spend, meet, fly等。The bus is coming.汽车来了。He is flying

27、 to Tibet tomorrow.他明天要飞往西藏。一些动词用一般现在时表示将来，但必须与未来的时间状语连用。常见的动词有begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, meet, return等。Class begins at 8:00 am.上午8点开始上课。We return to Italy tomorrow morning.我们明天上午返回意大利。be动词不定式，表示安排、命令或预定要做的事情。Where are you to meet this evening?你们约定今晚在哪见面？be about to do sth.表示“即将做”或

28、“就要做”I was about to leave home when the telephone began to ring.我正要离开家，电话铃突然响了。二. 过去时的特殊用法1. wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。2. 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.情态动词

29、could, would.Could you lend me your bike?考点归纳（栏目）根据试题统计，动词语法占语法考题中的50%左右，其内容主要包括动词的时态、语态、要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词（do, be, have）和时间状语这两个核心问题。现将各考点分别归纳如下。1. 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning.S

30、he has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时，常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once

31、, the moment / minute / day / year 条件：if, unless, providedIf he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在make sure （certain）, see to it, mind, care, matter 宾语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在the more the mor

32、e （越越） 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。The harder you study, the better results you will get.2. 现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用，表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。We are having English class. The house is being built these days.The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状

33、语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多用表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.3. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点They have lived in

34、Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these daysHas it stopped raining yet? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。in the past few years/months/weeks/days, ov

35、er the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best （worst, most interesting ） +名词that” 后面用现在完成时。This is my first time th

36、at I have visited China. That is the only book that he has written.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.4. 一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1945, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when。考点一：used to + do 表

37、示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。比较：be / become / get used to + doing 表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。The boy was doing his homework when his father came back

38、from work. He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.What were you doing at nine last night?The radio was being repaired when you called me.6. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用。 There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2

39、000.By the end of last term we had finished the book.They finished earlier than we had expected.考点一：用于hardly/scarcely.when; no sooner .than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.No sooner had I arrived home t

40、han the telephone rang. （注意倒装）考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。I had hoped that I could do the job.I had intended to see you but I was too busy.7. 一般将来时表示在将来某个时

41、间发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中。We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考点三：“祈使句 + and / or + 句子

42、”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.考点四：“be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。“be about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。“be to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。They are to be married in May.8. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。Th

43、e President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.9. 将来完成时表示在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by + 将来时间 ，如：by the end of this year, by 8 oclock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的从句。By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.By

44、 the time you reach the station, the train will have left.By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.10. 动词的语态一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词后通常不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，需要注意以下考点。

45、考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeedIt took place before liberation. 考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用：lock, wash, sell, read, wear, blame, ride , write Glass

46、breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型 It is said, It is reported, It is widely believed，It is expected, It is estimated, 这些句子一般翻译为“据说”，“人们认为”，而“以前人们认为”则应该说：It was believed, It was thought。【典型例题】 1. My father w

47、ent to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案：C （ 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时）2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案：B （选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.）3. _ you _ your

48、 book to the library? Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returned C. Will, returnD. Do, return答案：B （ 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.）4. Must I finish it now? No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案：B （选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要。）5. Tho

49、ugh its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案：B （ 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.）6. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案：D （ 选择B的同学要注意文中的干扰.cant表示不能够。）7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mu

50、stB. mayC. shouldD. can答案：A （ 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。）8.I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C（选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _

51、it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C（选择A的同学要注意语境）10. He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A（选择B的同学要注意主将从现）11. The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent） 12

52、. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案：D（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。）13. How many books _ they _? Five. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowed C. willborrowD. doborrow答案：A（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。）14

53、. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.）15. Why did the policeman stop us? He told us not _ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C （这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.） 16. May I go out and play games? No

54、, you _. You have got a lot of work to do. A. needntB. wouldntC. mustntD. wont 答案：C （选择D的同学要注意,这里是不允许的意思,而不能说 “不会发生”） 17. Could you lend me your bike, please?Certainly. But dont _ it too long. I am going out this afternoon.A. borrowB. stayC. lendD. keep答案：D （ 选择A的同学要注意，尽管这里没有用到现在完成时，但语境上仍然是持续性动作，因此不

55、能选用瞬间动词。）18. Why did you come back so late?Because my teacher made me _ a lot of exercises.A. doB. doingC. didD. done答案：A（选择C的同学注意到了句中的时态是一般过去时, 但这里是make sb. do的句型。）19. By the time I _ home, they had already finished dinner.A. reached toB. got toC. gotD. arrived at答案：C （选择B和D的同学要注意，这里home 是副词，因此前面不需

56、要加介词。类似的还有get there; go home; come here等）20. Could you tell me how to _ “giraffe” in English?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk答案：C （选择B的同学要注意, speak+语言, say+具体内容,注意区分） 21. He _ here in Japan for nearly three months.A. has goneB. has been toC. has beenD. has gone to 答案：C （选择B的同学要注意here前面不能用介词。选择A的同学要注意for

57、 three months，要用可持续性动词，不能用瞬间动词。23. Would you mind my _?A. to smokeB. smokingC. for smokingD. smoke答案：B （这里考查mind doing,尽管中间夹入了my，但是基本句型不变。这种考试题型经常出现，要注意把握基本句型。）24.He has _ the room for two hours.A. leftB. goneC. been awayD. been away from答案：D （for two hours表示要用可持续动词，因此不能选A；选择C的同学要注意名词the room 前面不能丢了

58、介词）23. His father _ for two years.A. diedB. has been deadC. had diedD. has dead答案：B（选择A和C的同学要注意现在完成时的用法。选择D的同学要注意：dead是形容词，因此要加上be动词）【模拟试题】（答题时间：90分钟）一. 根据所给中文或首字母提示完成下列单词 1. The most important thing people in poor countries need most is _（教育）. 2. His grandfather didnt have the money for m_ treatment at that time. 3. His _（失明） brings him a lot of trouble in his daily life. 4. Dr Bethune was busy with _（手术） on the blind people. 5. The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many p_ in the hospital. 6. I left very p_ when our team won the game. 7. Wed bet