陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题

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1、陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项：本试卷份第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Ask Linda for advice. B. Tell his sist

2、er the truth. C. Lend some money to his sister.2. What does the man suggest the woman do tomorrow night?A. Stay at the party for a while.B. Study at school. C. Do her work.3. What band did the woman see?A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists.4. Why does

3、 the man prefer magazines?A. They are cheaper. B. They are more interesting.C. They can be finished more quickly.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the womans home. B. At a hotel. C. At a hospital.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the girl think of the boys parents?A. Friendly. B. Understanding. C. Strict.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl likes chemistry very much. B. The boy got a good grade in chemistry.C. The boy di

5、d worse than the girl in chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the woman refuse to help the man?A. It is against the rules. B. His instrument is too heavy.C. She doesnt know where to make a call.9. Where will the man go?A. To the reception. B. To the dining room. C. To the bag office.听第 8 段材料，回

6、答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man?A. A host.B. A news reporter. C. A fitness trainer.11. When will the fitness center be open?A. On June 10th. B. On July 16th. C. On August 21st.12. Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center?A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

7、13. When was the World Wildlife Fund founded?A. In 1916. B. In 1961.C. In 1969.14. What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund?A. A picture of a panda.B. A picture of a dolphin.C. A picture of a whale.15. What does the Audubon Society focus on?A. The protection of birds. B. The protection o

8、f forests.C. The protection of ocean animals.16. What do we know about the Wilderness Society?A. It is named after an American wildlife painter.B. It has eighteen branches in the United States.C. Its head office is in Washington, D.C.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the talk about?A. An acting ex

9、perience. B. A great book. C. College life.18. Why did the speaker decide to try for a part in The Finnegans?A. She thought the book would make a great film.B. She felt she was perfect for the part of Polly.C. She was encouraged by her grandmother.19. How did the speaker know the filming plans?A. He

10、r mother sent an e-mail to her. B. The director called her.C. Her friend told her.20. How did the speaker manage to find time to do the filming?A. She asked her friends to help with her essays.B. She took time off and did her college work later.C. She missed lectures and hoped nobody would notice.第二

11、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummer Vacation Fun 2019 !The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to p

12、rehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun: Young people

13、 aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between

14、3:30pm and 6:30pm.Call 01 353 720274 for details.Houghton Mill Alice through the Looking Class-a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th. August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5: 30 pm, performance 6:30 pm-8:30 pm. Tea room wi

15、ll be open until end of the interval. Adult 10. Child7. Family 20. Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is

16、fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12: 00 pm and 4: 00 pm on Thursday 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above. Each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost7 per child.For further information

17、, call 01223 810080.21. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to .A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton MillC. Farmland Museum D. Saxon Youth Club 22. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you .A. 7 B. 17 C. 20 D. 27 23. Which of the following activities needs parents

18、 company?A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching a new play.C. Competing in sports activities D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.BMany people believe eating healthily is expensive and more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published in the BMC Public Health, shows this isnt the tr

19、uth. Most of the Australian family food budget (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt. Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drinks. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and

20、one-quarter of children are overweight. We used the Australian Health Survey 2011-2013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high- and low-soc

21、ioeconomic (社会经济地位低的) areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, i

22、ncluding takeaway foods (14%), and sugary drinks (4%). In the low-socioeconomic area, a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets, but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high-socioeconomic area, these numbers are $661.92 and

23、$580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic location. Takeaway foods were also relatively more expensive, but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets, so causes other than price must be helping to drive preferenc

24、es for unhealthy choices.24. What did the researchers find?A. Australians have a preference for sweet foods. B. Most Australian kids have fat problems.C. Most Australians eat unhealthily. D. Half Australians live on junk foods.25. How did the researchers get the result?A. By doing the study online.

25、B. By making a comparison. C. By carrying out interviews. D. By asking personal questions.26. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. A healthy diet is actually cheaper. B. Australian foods are healthier. C. Health foods are becoming more expensive.D. People choose junk foods for their low prices.27.

26、What might a following paragraph be about?A. Why people choose junk foods. B. How we can eat healthily.C. The harm of junk foods. D. The advantages of a healthy diet.CIn a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy

27、 and slim-exercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise early in life can reward you in your adult years. A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that ea

28、rly-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.“These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,” said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the resear

29、ch project. “If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being or happiness.”Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is imp

30、ortant to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans. “Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had

31、access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appet

32、ite much, if at all, at least in some persons.“If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor(量身打造) exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increases in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,” he

33、 said.28. How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?A. One day. B. Nine months. C. One month. D. One week.29. What can we learn from the article?A. Early-life exercise has no negative effects on people.B. More study is needed to better understand on the matter of exerc

34、ises.C. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.D. Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.30. The underlined word “stimulate” means .A. change B. decrease C. improve D. harm31. What is the article mainly about?A. The posi

35、tive effects of early-life exercise. B. How to do exercise properly.C. The possible risks of doing exercise. D. New ways to fight against being overweight.DA black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces (熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel.

36、When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die. The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is exploded off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns. After the explosion gravity pulls in whats left of the star. As the

37、 outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller.The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so dense(密集的) that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds. The more the star shrinks (缩小）, the stronger the gravity inside it bec

38、omes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born! Thats what we

39、 know about black holes. What we dont know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been forced into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine. But if the black hole doesnt keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scienti

40、sts think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines

41、 brightlysomewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time many years in the past or future. Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed（压碎）. So far the time being, black hole must remain a mystery

42、. Black holes are a mysterybut that hasnt stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earths energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some d

43、ay be used to swallow earthly wastea sort of huge waste disposal(处理) in the sky!32. What happens when the star begins to die?A. there is no fuel left in it B. its outer layer goes into space first C. it doesnt give off light any longer D. a huge explosion will happen33. Which of the following doesnt

44、 help produce a black hole?A. The gravity inside the star is very strong. BThe light cant go out of the star.CThe dying star shines very brightly. DThe star becomes smaller and smaller34. The black hole _.Acan pull in everything we know of in the worldBgoes into another universe and becomes a white

45、holeCcontinues becoming smaller and smaller all the timeDwill appear at another place at a different time35. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes B. How Do Black Holes Come Into Being?C. Travel Through A Black Hole D. What Are Black Holes?第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分

46、10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Grateful For What You HaveSome people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderf

47、ul friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network 37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individua

48、l could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere you are putting out into the world. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprise

49、d how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something New Luck doesnt just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your s

50、tate of mind.Take Action Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40 A. You cannot expect to receive if you never give. B. It comes to us when were open. C. Ins

51、tead of focusing on whats lacking, look at how lucky you already are.D. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out.E. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.F. Be grateful for the good that came from your past.G. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.第三部

52、分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she_41_ a glass of water, everyone_42_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._43_,w

53、ith a smile on her face, she asked, “How_44_ is this glass of water? ”Answers called out_45_ from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The exact weight doesnt _46_. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a _47_. If I hold it fo

54、r an hour, its not a（n）_48_. If I hold for a day, my arm will feel _49_ and paralyzed. In each case, the _50_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why? ”All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She continued, “

55、Our _51_ and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and _52_ happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to_53_. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed_54_ to do anything.”Its important to remember to _55_ your stresses. As ear

56、ly in the evening as possible, put all your _56_ down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!More often than not life gets terrible _57_we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, youll find yourself feeling so much more _58_.So rather t

57、han wandering and feeling sorry for yourself, _59_ doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _60_ yourself in anything thats not making you happy.41. A. drank B. served C. raisedD. demanded42. A. arguedB. wonderedC. expectedD. agreed43. A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. Anyhow D. Instead44.

58、 A. much B. full C. little D. heavy45. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. remained46. A. affect B. drop C. matterD. work47. A. success B. point C. skill D. problem48. A. hand B. arm C. neck D. back49. A. steady B. sensitive C. nervous D. insensible50. A. weight B. shape C. function D. size51. A. surpri

59、ses B. joys C. stresses D. doubts52. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something53. A. improve B. hurt C. changeD. adjust54. A. uncertain B. afraid C. unable D. available55. A. catch up with B. take charge of C. put up withD. put down56. A. burdens B. thoughtsC. hardshipsD. feelings57. A. when

60、 B. tillC. unlessD. though58. A. excited B. worried C. satisfiedD. relaxed59. A. keep B. finish C. startD. risk60. A. help B. commitC. throwD. bury第卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include

61、 Chinese as 61._elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 62._(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia 63._(grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey 64._(mak

62、e) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, 65._ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 66._(they) listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine