安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

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1、安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将

2、您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Catching u t

3、axi. B. Shopping for some bags. C. Trying to get to the train.3. How is the girl going to school?A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By air.4. Why is the sky dark?A. Its cloudy. B. Theres a storm coming. C. Theres smoke in the sky.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. A magazine. B. A sofa. C. A survey.第二

4、节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What does the woman think of the living room?A. Its small. B. Its quite big. C. Its too dirty.7. What is included in the rent?A. Gas. B. Electricity and

5、 water. C. All the bills.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. What does the man think of the new sports center?A. Expensive. B. Great. C. Crowded.9. How old is the woman now?A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10 Why does the woman want to talk to the man?A. She is interested in foreigners.B. She tries to help newcomer

6、s in her country.C. She plans to write about the evening school.11. What is the man poor in?A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Reading.12. Where does the man work?A. In a shop. B. In the evening school. C. At a university.听第9段材料。回答第1316题。13. What will the boy probably do on Saturday?A. Go for a picnic. B.

7、Meet his parents. C. Do a book review.14. Which subject is the boy worried about?A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.15. How did the girl feel about the three tests she had?A. They were too hard. B. She didnt perform well. C. She did a good job.16. Where does the boy suggest the girl study?A. In her cla

8、ssroom. B. In the library. C. In her room.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Why do some children want to become writer?A. They want people to read their books.B. They like reading books themselves.C. They want to make more money.18. What is not necessary for becoming a good writer?A. Reading a lot of books.B. Be

9、coming a good reader at first.C. Reading many books before going to school.19. What do great readers like doing in the evening?;A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Watching TV.20. What do we know about a good reader?A. A good reader neednt read many books.B. A good reader can spend more time wa

10、tching TV.C. A good reader can finish reading homework quickly.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you.Arches National Park, UtahMore than 2,

11、000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping.A

12、cadia, MaineSuper close to Bar Harbor, one of Maines most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the countrys most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic

13、Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.Mount Rainier, WashingtonWe couldnt leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washingtons Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-cat

14、ching sight. The National Park says its the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly. If snowcapped peaks arent your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer.Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), ColoradoYou probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did

15、 you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or fat biking. Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorados best, a warm winter day can be an equall

16、y enjoyable time to see the dunes.1. What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common?A. Tourists can hike in the parksB. They are located in tiny towns.C. Both of the parks offer sea food.D. They offer free guide to travellers.2. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier?A. Sunsets.B. Wh

17、ales.C. Ice.D. Sands.3. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling?A. Arches National Park, UtahB. Acadia, MaineC. Mount Rainier, WashingtonD. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless op

18、tions for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容We couldnt leave the park with glaciers off the list.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且The National Park says its the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly

19、.国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容where you can go sand boarding and sledding (its a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。BIn September 2019, a man named Anuchit was riding his motorcycle down a highway in Thailand. He spotted a sad-look

20、ing dog sitting on the side of the mud. The poor dog seemed to be waiting for someone.Later that day, Anuchit rode by that exact same spot and found the same dog still sitting there. After stopping his bike to see if the dog was OK, Anuchit happened to meet a local person named Saowaluck, who told h

21、im the animals backstory. Saowaluck kept finding the dog at that same corner in 2016. She brought him to the vet, named him Leo and adopted him. But days later, Leo disappeared. Sanwaluck found him at the same corner along the highway and returned every day to give him food and water. She loved him,

22、 but he wasnt ready to accept her as his new owner.After the motorcyclist shared Leos story on the Internet, the dogs former owner came forward. An elderly woman named Noi said Leo jumped out of her pickup truck back in 2015. She and her husband looked everywhere but couldnt find him. When Noi arriv

23、ed at the corner to reunite with Leo in 2019, he ran over to her and was greeted with rubs and pets but he refused to go home with her!Saowaluck begged Noi to keep the dog herself because she had become so attached to him and had already tried to adopt him once before. Leo has reportedly been with S

24、aowaluck ever since no longer sad, and no longer waiting.4. Why did the dog look so sad?A. He lost touch with his owners.B. No one gave him food to eat.C He missed the truck to his home.D. He disliked being sent to the vet.5. What do we know about Saowaluck?A. She lost her dog while travelling.B. Sh

25、e adopted the dog finally.C. She sold the dog to Anuchit.D. She shared the dogs story online.6. How did the dog feel when he met Noi?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Nervous.D. Delighted.7. What is the text aimed at?A. Advising people to raise dogs properly.B. Telling readers how to take care of dogs.C. Showing

26、 us dogs are royal and grateful.D. Encouraging people to adopt deserted dogs.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Anuchit的人发现了一只总是在路边等着的小狗，当他停下车来看个究竟时，遇到了Saowaluck。Saowaluck给他讲述了小狗的故事，然后他就把这件事分享到了网上，小狗的真正主人找到了小狗，小狗也再一次被收养。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容The poor dog seemed to be waiting for someone.和后面倒数

27、第二段内容可知是因为小狗好像在等什么人，似乎是和主人走失了。因此小狗看起来很悲伤。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容Saowaluck begged Noi to keep the dog herself because she had become so attached to him and had already tried to adopt him once before.可知，Saowaluck恳求Noi让自己收养这只狗，因为她曾经收养过这只狗一次，并且狗狗也很依赖她，所以她最终收养了这只狗狗。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容When Noi arrived a

28、t the corner to reunite with Leo in 2019, he ran over to her and was greeted with rubs and pets可知，2019年时，当Noi在街角与Leo团聚时，狗狗跑向她并且用抚摸和磨蹭迎接她。由此可知，狗狗见到Noi是非常开心的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容小狗自从走丢后就一直在街角等着自己的主人，及文章最后一段提到小狗终于被照顾了它很久的第二任主人收养，且不需要再流浪了。由此可判断，这篇文章想向我们展示狗是忠诚而感恩的。故选C。CIn 2005, Winston Duncan was trave

29、ling with his mother in Southern Africa when he saw an old lady and young boy walking down a road together. He thought of his own grandmother and wondered how he could help the old lady and others in Africa who have to walk a long way.Duncan, who lived in Washington State was 10 at the time, and his

30、 solution was to give them bikes. With his mom, he started Wheels to Africa, an organization that for the past 14 years has taken bicycles donated from residents of the. Washington area and shipped them across the world to people in need.Most of the 8000 bikes they have collected have gone to countr

31、ies in Africa, helping cut down hours of walking for students and other postmen. But last week, Duncan, travelled with a handful of volunteers and 400 bikes to a destination much closer to his home yet still in need: Puerto Rico. More than a year after it was destroyed by Hurricane Maria, the island

32、 suffers from transportation problems.It was a little chaotic (混乱的) as soon as they got their bikes, they were just having fun riding around the parking lot, said Austin Higgins, a New Jersey resident who recently joined Wheels to Africa as its photographer and videographer. Some people who received

33、 bicycles were almost speechless, and some of them cried, because it was something they had requested for Christmas from Santa Claus, he said.The donated bikes included some high-end racing models, which went to teenagers interested in pursuing serious cycling.Duncan recently graduated from Bard Col

34、lege and is in Arlington working at a political consulting firm. He now encourages kids in the Washington area to get involved with the organization, and some have joined him on trips to Africa and on this trip to Puerto Rico.I wanted to try to get people to think about giving back,” he said.8. Why

35、did Winston Duncan start Wheels to Africa?A. He hoped to make his grandmother feel happy.B. He was fond of collecting different types of bikes.C. He wanted to help the poor people to live better.D. He was greatly supported by his mother to do so.9. What can we learn about Wheels to Africa?A. It has

36、been managed for fourteen years.B. It has delivered about 400 bikes to Africa.C. It has many young kids as its members now.D. It collects bicycles from all the areas in the U. S.10. What can we infer from Austin Higgins words in Paragraph Four?A. The delivery usually meets with some trouble.B. The p

37、eople who got bikes were excited and grateful.C. It was very difficult for Duncan to collect enough bikes.D. People in Africa required him to dress up as Santa Claus.11. What is probably the best title of the text?A. Wheels to Africa.B. Trip to Puerto Rico.C. Duncan, a Generous Person.D. Hurricane i

38、n Puerto Rico.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国的Winston Duncan 和他的母亲创办了一个名为Wheels to Africa的组织，在14年里为非洲贫困地区的人们送去自行车，改善他们的生活条件。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到Winston Duncan和母亲在非洲旅行的时候看到老太太和小男孩走了很长的路，因此想要帮助那些不得不走很长路的人。第二段提到“and his solution was to give them bikes.”可知，帮助他们的方法就是给他们提供自行车。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根

39、据文章第二段内容With his mom, he started Wheels to Africa, an organization that for the past 14 years has taken bicycles donated from residents of the Washington area and shipped them across the world to people in need.可知，Winston Duncan和他的妈妈创办的非洲之轮的组织在过去的14年里为全世界需要自行车的人送去了自行车。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Austin Hi

40、ggin所描述的画面，“It was a little chaoticSome people who received bicycles were almost speechless, and some of them cried”可知，领自行车的场面有点混乱，人们一拿到自行车就玩的很开心，几乎说不出话来，就好像圣诞老人在送圣诞礼物一样。由此可推知，他们很激动并心怀感激。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，第一段讲述了本文讲述了Winston Duncan在非洲看到很多人要走很长的路，从而产生了想要帮助他们的念头。因此Winston Duncan 和他的母亲创办了一个名为Whe

41、els to Africa的组织帮助非洲穷人，后文中讲到这个组织是如何帮助别人。故选A。DThe story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted. The 68-year-old woman has raised over 1,400 orphans (孤儿), offering them not just food and shelter, but also the love of a real family. Her amazing work

42、has earned her over 750 awards, and the nickname Mother of Orphans.Sindhutai Sapkals work was inspired by her own hardships growing up. Born into a poor family, she had to abandon her education at age 9, and was married to a 20-year-old man when she was just 10 years old. Ten years later, when she w

43、as expecting a Why, she was thrown out of the house by her husband, and because everyone, even her family, turned her away, she had to give birth in a cow house.To support herself and her newborn daughter, Sapkal had to beg and sing at train stations for food. It was during these difficult times tha

44、t she met many other abandoned youths who were struggling just like she was. She would share her food with them and provide as much care as she could. Some of them started following her around，and that, she says, is how her large family started to form without her even realizing.Over the last 40 yea

45、rs, Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages, giving speeches until her throat was dry, trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children. She managed to build four orphanages, where many abandoned children have grown into respectable members of society. She ma

46、kes it her duty to keep the kids on the right path in life and offer them the love and care of a real family.I was raised believing that blood relations dont really mean much. For me, my understanding of a home was based on what I had seen-my mother and her large family, Sindhutais daughter, Mamata,

47、 says. After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai(mother).12. What inspired Sindhutai Sapkal to start her work?A. Over 750 awards given.B. Her poor education.C. Many homeless children.D. Her life experiences.13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Sindhutai Sapkals work has a

48、 great influence on her daughter.B. Mamata thinks blood relations dont really mean much in a family.C. Mamatas based her understanding of a home on adopted chil击en.D. Sindhutai Sapkal was satisfied with what she got from her life.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Sapkals social status as Mother o

49、f Orphans.B. Sapkals contribution to abandoned children.C. Sapkals wish to build shelters for children.D. Sapkals effort to collect money for the poor.15. Which of the following can he used to describe Sindhutai Sapkal?A. Cruel.B. Serious.C. Caring.D. Strict.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章

50、介绍了一名养育了1400多名孤儿的68岁妇女Sindhutai Sapkal。她被丈夫赶出门后，通过乞讨养活女儿的过程中遇到了很多被遗弃的小孩，从此开始照顾这些被遗弃的小孩。Sindhutai Sapkal在过去的40年间不断地演讲、募集捐款，建造了4座孤儿院，现在她的女儿也和她一起工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。文中第二段第一句Sindhutai Sapkals work was inspired by her own hardships growing up.可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作受自己成长过程中的苦难启迪而来。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“I

51、was raised believing that blood relations dont really mean muchMamata, says. After completing my degrees, I have been working with Mai (mother).”可知，Sindhutai的女儿完成学位后，和妈妈一起工作。由此可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的工作深深影响到她的女儿。故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文中讲述了64岁的Sindhutai Sapkal收养了1400个孤儿，并为他们提供食物和住所。在第四段第一句提到Over the

52、last 40 years, Sindhutai Sapkal has traveled to countless villages, giving speeches until her throat was dry，trying to collect donations to provide a better life for her adopted children.可知，Sindhutai Sapkal不断地发表演讲、募集款项建造孤儿院，让孩子们体会到真正的家庭的爱。由此可知，文章主要讲述了Sindhutai Sapkal对孤儿做出的贡献。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中第一段第一

53、句提到The story of Sindhutai Sapkal is the story of rebirth and the love of children who nobody else wanted.可知，Sindhutai Sapkal的故事是关于重生和对孤儿的爱的故事。且Sindhutai Sapkal通过自己的痛苦遭遇从而开始照顾其他孤儿，由此可知Sindhutai Sapkal是一个有同情心，关爱别人的人。A. Cruel残忍的；B. Serious.严重的；C. Caring乐于助人的；D. Strict.严格的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内

54、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Contribute to Thanksgiving Dinner As a TeenagerYour family has been stressing out about hosting this years Thanksgiving meal for weeks now, and you want to help out. The problem is, youre only a teenager._16_Go grocery shopping. If you have enough time and

55、the food hasnt been purchased yet, ask your parents if you can do the grocery shopping for them._17_If you dont have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isnt a choice, ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier.Clean the hous

56、e. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner._18_Clear an area for guests to put their shoes, coats, and bags so they arent in the way.Set the table. It will save your parents time, so they can finish preparing the meal. If youre using place cards, put wine glasses at the seats of gue

57、sts who will be drinking. Some guests may have their kids seated at the table._19_Plan a fun family activity This is a great thing to do when people are either waiting for the meal or looking for something to do after the meal. This is where you come in._20_You may even take some family photos. They

58、ll be happy that you captured these memories later.A. So how do you start helping out?B. Dont get too pushy about doing everything.C. You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.D. If you have a car and they trust you to drive, that is.E. Ask your parents if you are unsure if you really need p

59、lace cards.F. You should consider not putting a knife at their seat, for safety reasons.G. Even if its not perfectly neat, things should he relatively organized and dust-free.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作为一个十几岁青少年怎样在感恩节晚宴上帮助爸爸妈妈，包括去杂货店购物、打扫房子、摆好桌子以及准备一些好玩的家庭活动等。【16题详解】考查上下文

60、的逻辑关系。第一段第一句提到Your family has been stressing out about hosting this years Thanksgiving meal for weeks now, and you wan to help out.(你的家人要举办感恩节大餐，而且你特别愿意帮忙)及后文提到了可以做的一些事情。由此可知，A项提到So how do you start helping out?(所以你可以从哪里帮起呢？)。A项起承上启下的作用。故选A。【17题详解】考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文提到ask your parents if you can do the gr

61、ocery shopping for them.(问一下父母需不需要帮他们买东西)及后文If you dont have a car and walking to the grocery store or biking there isnt a choice, ask if you can go to the grocery store along with your parents to make the shopping process easier. (如果你没有车，步行去杂货店或骑自行车也没有选择，问问你是否可以和你的父母一起去杂货店，让购物过程更容易)可知，D项提到If you ha

62、ve a car and they trust you to drive, that is.( 如果你有一辆车，而且他们相信你会开，那就是这样)是与没有车可采用的办法进行对比，符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前文Clean the house. A clean home is the best setting for Thanksgiving dinner.(打扫房子。干净的家是感恩节晚餐的最佳场所)可知，G项提到Even if its not perfectly neat, things should he relatively organized and dust

63、-free.(即使不完美，东西也要相对应地放好且没有灰尘)符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】考查上下文的逻辑关系。前文提到Some guests may have their kids seated at the table.(有些客人的小孩可能坐在桌子旁)，F项提到You should consider not putting a knife at their seat, for safety reasons.(出于安全因素，你应该考虑不要把刀子放在他们的座位上)符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】考查上下文的逻辑关系。最后一段第一句提到Plan a fun family activity.(组织

64、有趣的家庭活动)可知，C项You should plan a fun game or activity in advance.(要事先准备一些有趣的游戏或活动)符合文意，故选C。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇的关键词及相应的选项都比较明确，如第5题中，最后一段的关键句提到Plan a fun family activity.(组织有趣的家庭活动)，只有C项中提到了activity，故选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下